Washington Backs Libya Parliament Speaker, Calls for Resuming Dialogue

Forces loyal to the LNA patrol the southern city of Sabha on February 9, 2019. (AFP)
Forces loyal to the LNA patrol the southern city of Sabha on February 9, 2019. (AFP)
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Washington Backs Libya Parliament Speaker, Calls for Resuming Dialogue

Forces loyal to the LNA patrol the southern city of Sabha on February 9, 2019. (AFP)
Forces loyal to the LNA patrol the southern city of Sabha on February 9, 2019. (AFP)

US Ambassador to Libya Richard Norland held talks with parliament Speaker of the east-based parliament, Aquila Saleh, on the importance of "respect for democratic processes and the need to avoid individual attempts to unilaterally dictate Libya’s political future using armed force."

"They agreed that there is no military solution in Libya, on rejecting an approach of imposing facts on the ground, and on the importance of continuing" negotiations facilitated by the UN mission to Libya, read a US embassy statement after the talks on Thursday.

Saleh congratulated Norland on the confidence placed in him by the United States and noted the importance of shared and constructive engagement between Libya and Washington.

They also discussed the Berlin Conference and the need for all participants to live up to their commitments not to interfere militarily in Libya. Saleh noted in his initiative that the time has come to end infighting among Libyans. Norland highlighted the importance of counter-terrorism and the risk that continued conflict will open space for terrorist elements to regroup across the country, added the statement.

Regarding the Libyan National Army's call for a Ramadan ceasefire, Norland expressed the hope that "building on that statement, the parties could take serious steps for the future of Libyans and return to negotiations under UN auspices for a lasting ceasefire in the 5+5 format, as agreed in Geneva on February 23."

The envoy said Washington encourages all voices genuinely committed to peace and stability in Libya to take part in shaping the country’s political future, and congratulated Saleh on his involvement in this process and its continuation, stressed the statement.

Sources close to Saleh said he may soon meet with LNA commander Khalifa Haftar over an iftar meal. He had on Friday shared iftar with one of his sons.

On Wednesday, the speaker revealed during a local meeting that the "Russians had asked from Haftar to accept a humanitarian truce" in Libya because the situation in the country is "on the verge of collapse".

Leaked details from the meeting showed Saleh discussing a Russian report that spoke of the possibility of the war moving on to a "new phase". He noted that Turkish F-16 jets had struck LNA supply convoys headed to Tarhuna, 90 kilometers east of the capital, Tripoli.

Saleh, who had denied the existence of differences between him and Haftar, added that the Russians also requested the restructuring of the Presidential Council, currently headed by Government of National Accord chief Fayez al-Sarraj. Moscow also demanded a ceasefire in the fighting for Tripoli in line with the Berlin Conference and its call for forming a new Presidential Council.

Moreover, Saleh spoke of Russian information that the UN may likely reaffirm its support for Sarraj's Presidential Council, which was formed in 2015.

On the ground, the GNA announced that its jets had struck a convoy carrying LNA fighters near Nasma. This was the fourth such attack in 24 hours.

A GNA spokesman rejected the LNA's declaration of Ramadan truce, saying: "We do not have a partner for peace."

"Our forces have the right to defend themselves against threats wherever they may be," he stressed.

The LNA had obtained information that the GNA, backed by Turkey, was seeking to launch a major military operation against the army in western Libya.

Unconfirmed reports said a Turkish warship had anchored off Gasr Garabulli, 49 kms east of Tripoli.

The LNA, meanwhile, said it had downed a Turkish drone east of Tripoli shortly after it took off from the Mitiga base.



UN Human Rights Chief: Unconscionable Death and Suffering Happening in Gaza

A child looks on as Palestinians search for missing people under the rubble of a destroyed house following an Israeli air strike, at al-Nuseirat refugee camp, southern Gaza Strip, 18 June 2024. (EPA)
A child looks on as Palestinians search for missing people under the rubble of a destroyed house following an Israeli air strike, at al-Nuseirat refugee camp, southern Gaza Strip, 18 June 2024. (EPA)
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UN Human Rights Chief: Unconscionable Death and Suffering Happening in Gaza

A child looks on as Palestinians search for missing people under the rubble of a destroyed house following an Israeli air strike, at al-Nuseirat refugee camp, southern Gaza Strip, 18 June 2024. (EPA)
A child looks on as Palestinians search for missing people under the rubble of a destroyed house following an Israeli air strike, at al-Nuseirat refugee camp, southern Gaza Strip, 18 June 2024. (EPA)

Palestinians in the Israeli occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem are suffering a drastically worsening human rights environment, alongside "unconscionable death and suffering" in the Gaza Strip, the UN human rights chief said on Tuesday.

"The situation in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, is dramatically deteriorating," Volker Turk, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, told the opening session of the UN Human Rights Council.

The West Bank, where the internationally recognized Palestinian Authority exercises limited self-rule under Israeli occupation, has seen the worst unrest for decades, in parallel with the war in the Gaza Strip, which is controlled by Hamas.

Turk said that from the start of the Gaza war in October through mid-June, 528 Palestinians, 133 of them children, had been killed by Israeli security forces or settlers in the West Bank, in some cases raising "serious concerns of unlawful killings".

Twenty-three Israelis have been killed in the West Bank and Israel in clashes with or attacks by Palestinians, he said.

In Gaza, Turk said he was "appalled by the disregard for international human rights and humanitarian law" by parties to the war.

"Israel's relentless strikes in Gaza are causing immense suffering and widespread destruction, and the arbitrary denial and obstruction of humanitarian aid have continued," Turk said.

"Israel continues to detain arbitrarily thousands of Palestinians. This must not continue."

He added that Palestinian armed groups were continuing to hold hostages, including in populated areas, which put both the hostages and civilians at risk.

Israel's permanent mission to the UN in Geneva accused Turk of "completely omitting the cruelty and barbarity of terrorism" in his address to the UN Human Rights Council.

"Hostilities in Gaza are the direct result of Hamas terrorism, decades of rocket-fire and incitement against the Jewish people and the State of Israel, culminating in its brutal attacks against Israel on October 7," the diplomatic mission said in a statement.

Israel's ground and air campaign was triggered when Hamas-led fighters stormed into southern Israel on Oct. 7, killing around 1,200 people and seizing more than 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.

Israel's offensive has killed more than 37,400 people in Gaza, according to its health authorities, and left much of the enclave's population homeless.