Controversy after Libya-Linked Turkish Plane Lands in Tunisia

Controversy after Libya-Linked Turkish Plane Lands in Tunisia
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Controversy after Libya-Linked Turkish Plane Lands in Tunisia

Controversy after Libya-Linked Turkish Plane Lands in Tunisia

Differences between Tunisia's Ennahda movement and several opposition parties have renewed over Turkey’s role in backing a party to the conflict in Libya by using Tunisian soil.

A Turkish plane landed at Djerba-Zarzis International Airport on Friday, creating controversy on Turkish influence in the region.

While Turkey’s state-run news agency quoted the defense ministry as saying that the country has sent assistance to Tunisia to fight the coronavirus outbreak without mentioning Libya, opposition parties raised doubts on the cargo’s real destination and its nature.

The Tunisian presidency said that it allowed the plane to land at the Djerba airport and that it “conditioned to deliver the assistance intended for the brethren in Libya to the Tunisian authorities (security and customs), which would in turn take the cargo to the border crossing of Ras Jedir to deliver it to the Libyan side.”

The opposition Free Constitutional Party has recently proposed a draft-law to reject any foreign meddling in Libya. The head of the bloc, Abir Moussa, urged the parliament to approve it.

She said the proposed draft-law came against the backdrop of suspicious deals made by the parliament speaker with the Turkish president, who has interfered in Libya’s war.

The Free Constitutional Party has opposed two deals with Turkey and Qatar. The first agreement allows opening a Qatar Fund for Development (QFFD) office in Tunis, while the deal with Turkey calls for protecting and encouraging bilateral investment.

Party leaders have expressed concern over attempts by some organizations to turn Tunisia into a logistics hub for foreign interference in Libya’s affairs.

Moussa has accused Speaker Rashid Ghannouchi, who heads Ennahda movement, of cooperation with “Libya’s Brotherhood,” saying he has turned the parliament into an instrument for the implementation of the Muslim Brotherhood’s plan in the Maghreb.



Pezeshkian Heads to Baghdad on Wednesday on First Visit Abroad

Pezeshkian meets Iranian army leaders on Sunday. (Iranian Presidency)
Pezeshkian meets Iranian army leaders on Sunday. (Iranian Presidency)
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Pezeshkian Heads to Baghdad on Wednesday on First Visit Abroad

Pezeshkian meets Iranian army leaders on Sunday. (Iranian Presidency)
Pezeshkian meets Iranian army leaders on Sunday. (Iranian Presidency)

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian will head to Baghdad on Wednesday, on his first visit abroad since his election in July.

The official news agency (IRNA) reported that Pezeshkian “will hold bilateral meetings with senior Iraqi officials,” saying the two countries will sign cooperation documents and security agreements.

This marks the first official visit outside Iran by the reformist president, who had previously affirmed his desire to prioritize boosting relations with neighboring countries.

Ties between Tehran and Baghdad have strengthened over the past two decades. Iran expanded its political and economic influence in Iraq after the toppling of the former Iraqi regime, led by Saddam Hussein. Iran’s allies in Iraq dominate the parliament and played a crucial role in choosing the current prime minister.

The two countries signed a security agreement in March 2023, a few months after Tehran carried out strikes against Kurdish opposition groups in northern Iraq. Since then, Tehran and Baghdad have agreed to disarm anti-Tehran Kurdish groups and move them away from the shared border.

Tehran accuses these groups of obtaining weapons from the Iraqi side and fueling the massive popular protests that erupted after the death of Kurdish woman Mahsa Amini in Sept. 2022, just days after she was detained for allegedly violating “hijab regulations.”

On Sunday, the commander of the ground forces of the Revolutionary Guards, General Mohammad Pakpour, described the signing of the security agreement between Baghdad and Tehran as a “great victory.”

“Israel supports sabotage teams at the borders and terrorist operations targeting border guard headquarters, according to conducted investigations,” the Tasnim news agency, affiliated with the IRGC, quoted Pakpour as saying.

Pakpour referred to operations carried out by the IRGC in the 1990s against opposition groups based in the Baluchistan province bordering Afghanistan and Pakistan.

“Parts of the borders were under the control of anti-revolution groups, but with the active presence of the [Revolutionary Guards] in those areas, the eastern and southeastern borders were cleansed of these elements,” he said.

The IRGC has launched several attacks on Iraq’s Kurdistan region - the latest of which occurred in January - declaring targeting a Mossad headquarters. Both Baghdad and Erbil denied the claim.