Settlement Talks Flare up Divisions among Houthi Leaderships

Saleh al-Sammad, the head of Yemen's Houthi movement's politburo, delivers a speech at a ceremony during which a political council to rule the country was announced in Sanaa, Yemen August 6, 2016. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah/File Photo
Saleh al-Sammad, the head of Yemen's Houthi movement's politburo, delivers a speech at a ceremony during which a political council to rule the country was announced in Sanaa, Yemen August 6, 2016. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah/File Photo
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Settlement Talks Flare up Divisions among Houthi Leaderships

Saleh al-Sammad, the head of Yemen's Houthi movement's politburo, delivers a speech at a ceremony during which a political council to rule the country was announced in Sanaa, Yemen August 6, 2016. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah/File Photo
Saleh al-Sammad, the head of Yemen's Houthi movement's politburo, delivers a speech at a ceremony during which a political council to rule the country was announced in Sanaa, Yemen August 6, 2016. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah/File Photo

Cut-throat competition has pitted Houthi leaders against each other, dividing the ranks of the coup group. Houthi leaders based in Saada province monopolize power over the group’s military, political and security functions.

Divisions, however, grew deeper within the group after the killing of Saleh al-Sammad, the head of the Houthis’ so-called Supreme Political Council.

After Sammad’s death, Mahdi al-Mashat was assigned to replace him as chair of the Council. The appointment, however, failed to contain the spurring competition between Abdulkarim al-Houthi, the coup’s current interior minister, and Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, the head of the former Supreme Revolutionary Committee.

The Committee ran Houthi-controlled areas before it was dissolved and replaced by the Council.

After the call by the United Nations Secretary-General for a ceasefire and united efforts to confront the novel coronavirus, Muhammad Ali al-Houthi emerged to represent the militia in discussions with the UN Special Envoy Martin Griffiths.

Griffiths and Muhammad Ali al-Houthi held several indirect meetings during which the latter delivered what he said was the Houthi plan for a comprehensive solution in Yemen.

He continued to head negotiations until last week when Abdulsalam Fleitah, who also goes by Mohammed Abdulsalsm, returned to the scene.

Fleitah had become one of the main leaderships heading oil trade companies and media companies in Yemen. He is also the head of the board of directors of al-Masirah channel which broadcasts from the southern suburbs of Lebanon’s capital, Beirut.

Fleitah, who is aligned with the Hezbollah organization in Lebanon, held two virtual meetings with the ambassadors of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.

After the meetings, Fleitah said he discussed political and humanitarian issues in Yemen.



UN Official Denies Israeli Claim Yemen Airport was Military Target

The control tower of Sanaa international airport was damaged by the strikes on December 26  - AFP
The control tower of Sanaa international airport was damaged by the strikes on December 26 - AFP
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UN Official Denies Israeli Claim Yemen Airport was Military Target

The control tower of Sanaa international airport was damaged by the strikes on December 26  - AFP
The control tower of Sanaa international airport was damaged by the strikes on December 26 - AFP

The top UN official for humanitarian aid in Yemen, who narrowly dodged an aerial bombing raid by Israel on Sanaa's airport, denied Friday that the facility had any military purpose.

Israel said that it was targeting "military infrastructure" in Thursday's raids and that targets around the country were used by Houthis to "smuggle Iranian weapons" and bring in senior Iranian officials.

UN humanitarian coordinator Julien Harneis said the airport "is a civilian location that is used by the United Nations."

"It's used by the International Committee of the Red Cross, it is used for civilian flights -- that is its purpose," he told reporters by video link from Yemen, AFP reported.

"Parties to the conflict have an obligation to ensure that they are not striking civilian targets," he added. "The obligation is on them, not on us. We don't need to prove we're civilians."

Harneis described how he, World Health Organization chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, and 18 other UN staff, were caught up in the attack, which he said also took place as a packed airliner was touching down nearby.

One UN staffer was seriously wounded in the strikes, which destroyed the air traffic control facility, Harneis said. The rest of the team was bundled into armored vehicles for safety.

"There was one airstrike approximately 300 meters (985 feet) to the south of us and another airstrike approximately 300 meters to the north of us," he said.

"What was most frightening about that airstrike wasn't the effect on us -- it's that the airstrikes took place... as a civilian airliner from Yemenia Air, carrying hundreds of Yemenis, was about to land," he said.

"In fact, that airliner from Yemenia Air was landing, taxiing in, when the air traffic control was destroyed."

Although the plane "was able to land safely... it could have been far, far worse."

The Israeli attack, he said came with "zero indication of any potential airstrikes."

Harneis said the airport is "absolutely vital" to continued humanitarian aid for Yemen. "If that airport is disabled, it will paralyze humanitarian operations."

The United Nations has labeled Yemen "the largest humanitarian crisis in the world," with 24.1 million people in need of humanitarian aid and protection.

Public institutions that provide healthcare, water, sanitation and education have collapsed in the wake of years of war.