Fatwa Index: Terrorist Organizations Capitalize on Coronavirus Crisis

A nun surveys the aftermath of an attack on Cairo's Coptic cathedral (File photo: Reuters)
A nun surveys the aftermath of an attack on Cairo's Coptic cathedral (File photo: Reuters)
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Fatwa Index: Terrorist Organizations Capitalize on Coronavirus Crisis

A nun surveys the aftermath of an attack on Cairo's Coptic cathedral (File photo: Reuters)
A nun surveys the aftermath of an attack on Cairo's Coptic cathedral (File photo: Reuters)

The Global Fatwa Index (GFI) of Egypt's Dar al-Iftaa indicated that terrorist organizations are trying to compensate their losses incurred since the global outbreak of COVID-19 by trying to restore lands they had lost or by mobilizing new members.

The index stated that 45 percent of the terrorist organizations’ discourse associated with coronavirus promoted an attempt to revitalize their presence.

In a recent report, the index noted that ISIS was the most interested organization in achieving this goal, indicating that since the pandemic, it has taken upon itself to expand the scope of its terrorist operations in various countries.

ISIS has increased its operations in Africa through Boko Haram and in Asia through Abu Sayyaf group. The terrorist group also called for intensifying the operations in the Philippines and Indonesia and sought to expand its activity to the Maldives as well as Europe.

The index also confirmed that ISIS sought to exploit the situation resulting from the coronavirus pandemic to transfer prisoners.

It clarified that al-Qaeda organization also aimed to increase its terrorist operations through its branches in Africa including Harakat al-Shabaab and Group to Support Islam and Muslims (GSIM).

Since the era of former leader Osama bin Laden, al-Qaeda’s ideological speech was directed at non-Muslims in the West, aiming to undermine the confidence of Western peoples with their governments and invite them to learn about Islam through the organizations’ discourse.

The index warned that the terrorist organizations are hopeful they can return and compensate their previous losses, which could raise the morale of their followers or bring new followers. However, the index affirmed that global governments are capable of confronting the operations of terrorist organizations.



Pezeshkian: Iran Wants a Strong, Independent Iraq

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian places a wreath at the site of Qassem Soleimani’s assassination in Baghdad, Iraq (EPA)
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian places a wreath at the site of Qassem Soleimani’s assassination in Baghdad, Iraq (EPA)
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Pezeshkian: Iran Wants a Strong, Independent Iraq

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian places a wreath at the site of Qassem Soleimani’s assassination in Baghdad, Iraq (EPA)
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian places a wreath at the site of Qassem Soleimani’s assassination in Baghdad, Iraq (EPA)

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian began his foreign tour with a visit to Iraq, where he signed agreements focusing on security and the economy. The two countries also aimed to find new ways to handle debt payments and share water resources.

After arriving in Baghdad, Pezeshkian visited the site of Qassem Soleimani’s assassination and laid a wreath there, a gesture that has become a common practice for Iranian officials visiting the city since 2021.

Soleimani, the Iranian Revolutionary Guards' top commander, was killed in a US drone strike near Baghdad airport in 2020.

Iraqi state television showed Pezeshkian and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani at the reception ceremony, which featured both national anthems. Pezeshkian met with Sudani and the Iraqi President at two locations in the Green Zone.

He was also set to meet with other officials and party leaders before continuing his visit to the Kurdistan region, Basra, Najaf, and Karbala.

Pezeshkian is scheduled to travel to Sulaymaniyah and lay a wreath at the grave of the late President Jalal Talabani, according to an Iranian official.

Sudani called the relationship with Tehran “strong and solid” during a press conference with Pezeshkian. He noted that the two countries’ security forces are working together to secure borders and prevent smuggling.

Pezeshkian said Iran needs new security agreements with Iraq, as both countries face the same threats.

Sudani reiterated that Iraq will not allow its land to be used for actions that could threaten Iran’s security.

Tehran’s main concern is the presence of armed Iranian Kurdish opposition groups in the Kurdistan region.

Baghdad recently closed many of these groups’ offices and removed them from the border area. Iraq’s National Security Advisor Qassem al-Araji said there are plans to resettle these groups in a third country with UN coordination.

In March 2023, Iraq and Iran signed a security agreement after Iran attacked Kurdish opposition groups in northern Iraq.

Since then, both countries agreed to disarm these groups and keep them away from the border. Tehran accuses them of getting weapons from Iraq and inciting protests following the death of Iranian Kurdish woman Mahsa Amini in September 2022.

On his part, Pezeshkian stressed that Iran wants a “strong, stable, secure, and independent Iraq.”