Lebanon: Calls for Lifting ‘Political Cover’ in Smuggling Crisis

Lebanese army soldiers on armored carriers and military vehicles advance towards the border town of Arsal, in the eastern Bekaa Valley as part of reinforcements August 5, 2014. REUTERS/Hassan Abdallah
Lebanese army soldiers on armored carriers and military vehicles advance towards the border town of Arsal, in the eastern Bekaa Valley as part of reinforcements August 5, 2014. REUTERS/Hassan Abdallah
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Lebanon: Calls for Lifting ‘Political Cover’ in Smuggling Crisis

Lebanese army soldiers on armored carriers and military vehicles advance towards the border town of Arsal, in the eastern Bekaa Valley as part of reinforcements August 5, 2014. REUTERS/Hassan Abdallah
Lebanese army soldiers on armored carriers and military vehicles advance towards the border town of Arsal, in the eastern Bekaa Valley as part of reinforcements August 5, 2014. REUTERS/Hassan Abdallah

The problem of fuel and flour smuggling from Lebanon to Syria requires bold political decisions, a Lebanese cabinet minister who participated in the meeting of the Higher Defense Council this week, has said.

The minister, who refused to be identified, told Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper in remarks published Saturday that fighting smuggling to and from Syria is not only a security problem.

“It’s up to the Lebanese army to control the border but the government’s attempts to stop smuggling would not succeed without coordination with Syria,” said the minister.

The cabinet on Thursday ordered the seizure of all goods illegally entering or leaving Lebanon. Its decision came after a meeting for the Higher Defense Council was chaired by President Michel Aoun to discuss the closure of illegal crossings on the border with Syria.

The security and economic control of the crossings will not take place if more than new legal crossings - having a presence for the General Security Agency and Customs agents - are not established, said the minister.

But this should come along with a similar move by the Syrian regime on the other side of the Lebanese border.

According to the minister, Damascus has been pressing Beirut politically and economically for the normalization of relations between them.

The border between the two countries has been closed in a bid to stop the spread of the novel coronavirus.

But the mountainous region is difficult to control and Syria's war has seen a surge in smuggling activity.

Asharq Al-Awsat learned from ministerial and parliamentary sources that Lebanese army units have so far established a presence at more than 200 sites along the border with Syria.

It has also been carrying out patrols and erecting mobile checkpoints, the sources said.



Sources to Asharq Al-Awsat: Hezbollah’s Wafiq Safa is in Critical Condition

Hezbollah official Wafiq Safa (L) talks with Hezbollah parliament member Ali Ammar (R) as Druze Democratic Party chief Talal Arslan (2nd R) looks on after offering their condolences to Bassam Qantar (2nd L), the brother of Lebanese Hezbollah militant leader Samir Qantar who was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Damascus early on Sunday, in Beirut's southern suburbs, Lebanon December 20, 2015. REUTERS/Hasan Shaaban/File Photo
Hezbollah official Wafiq Safa (L) talks with Hezbollah parliament member Ali Ammar (R) as Druze Democratic Party chief Talal Arslan (2nd R) looks on after offering their condolences to Bassam Qantar (2nd L), the brother of Lebanese Hezbollah militant leader Samir Qantar who was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Damascus early on Sunday, in Beirut's southern suburbs, Lebanon December 20, 2015. REUTERS/Hasan Shaaban/File Photo
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Sources to Asharq Al-Awsat: Hezbollah’s Wafiq Safa is in Critical Condition

Hezbollah official Wafiq Safa (L) talks with Hezbollah parliament member Ali Ammar (R) as Druze Democratic Party chief Talal Arslan (2nd R) looks on after offering their condolences to Bassam Qantar (2nd L), the brother of Lebanese Hezbollah militant leader Samir Qantar who was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Damascus early on Sunday, in Beirut's southern suburbs, Lebanon December 20, 2015. REUTERS/Hasan Shaaban/File Photo
Hezbollah official Wafiq Safa (L) talks with Hezbollah parliament member Ali Ammar (R) as Druze Democratic Party chief Talal Arslan (2nd R) looks on after offering their condolences to Bassam Qantar (2nd L), the brother of Lebanese Hezbollah militant leader Samir Qantar who was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Damascus early on Sunday, in Beirut's southern suburbs, Lebanon December 20, 2015. REUTERS/Hasan Shaaban/File Photo

A senior Lebanese security source told Asharq Al-Awsat that Wafiq Safa, Hezbollah’s Coordination and Liaison Officer, is in critical condition following a severe injury from an Israeli airstrike targeting his location in a densely populated residential area of Beirut.

The strike killed and injured dozens, but Lebanese security agencies have not confirmed whether Safa has died or remains alive.

Safa had long been the key link between Lebanese security and political forces and Hezbollah’s Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah, who was assassinated by Israel last month.

According to the US State Department, Safa, sanctioned by the US Treasury in 2019, acted as a communication channel between Hezbollah and Lebanese security forces and headed Hezbollah’s security apparatus, reporting directly to Nasrallah.

Washington accuses Safa of exploiting Lebanese ports and border crossings for smuggling and undermining Lebanon’s security and economy.

Born in 1960 in Zebdine, southern Lebanon, Safa joined Hezbollah in 1984 and became head of the security committee in 1987. He played a pivotal role in the 2000 negotiations after three Israeli soldiers were captured, and in the 2008 prisoner exchange between Hezbollah and Israel. His prominence increased after Syrian forces withdrew from Lebanon in 2005, as he helped reorganize Hezbollah’s security.

In September 2021, Safa made headlines after threatening Judge Tarek Bitar, the lead investigator of the Beirut port explosion, with removal from the case.

Hezbollah opposition activist Ali Al-Amin described Safa as having significant connections to security agencies and political forces but noted that he is not one of Hezbollah’s top security officials, whose identities often remain undisclosed.