Representative of Iraq's Top Religious Authority Denies Offering Position of PMF Head to Amiri

A PMF member holds up a victory sign during an operation against ISISI militants in Tal Afar, Iraq. (Reuters file photo)
A PMF member holds up a victory sign during an operation against ISISI militants in Tal Afar, Iraq. (Reuters file photo)
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Representative of Iraq's Top Religious Authority Denies Offering Position of PMF Head to Amiri

A PMF member holds up a victory sign during an operation against ISISI militants in Tal Afar, Iraq. (Reuters file photo)
A PMF member holds up a victory sign during an operation against ISISI militants in Tal Afar, Iraq. (Reuters file photo)

Representative of Iraq’s Supreme Religious Authority Sheikh Abdul Mahdi al-Karbalai denied that he had offered leader of the Fatah alliance, Hadi al-Amiri, the position of head of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF).

Karbalai also denied that he had requested a meeting with Amiri, saying the Supreme Religious Authority does not ask for a meeting with any official.

Amiri himself had asked for a meeting, he clarified in a statement in wake of his talks with the official.

Moreover, the statement stressed that the representative did not ask Amiri to head the PMF because it does not fall within his legal jurisdiction.

The meeting, it added, focused on the Religious Authority's vision on the need to implement the PMF's law and activating its structure in its entirety, while clarifying the foundations, such as religious fatwas, on which the group was initially formed.

Karbalai’s office stressed the need to "evaluate" some of the PMF's "incorrect paths". The PMF must also take its decision in consultation with the forces of the holy shrines.

The PMF remains without a leader since its deputy head, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, was killed in the same US drone strike that killed Iranian Quds Force commader Qassem Soleimani near Baghdad International Airport in January.

Karbalai was responding to an earlier statement by Fatah MP Hamid al-Moussawi, who discussed Amiri’s visit.

Moussawi told a local channel that the meeting came at Karbalai's request. He announced that the representative offered Amiri the position of PMF leader, but he refused.

Amiri said that if the Authority wanted to dissolve the PMF, it will be done, according to Moussawi.

In April, the PMF’s brigades of holy shrines broke away from the Forces’ command. They now fall under the “command and management” of prime minister in his capacity as commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

Observers viewed this as the strongest sign of various loyalties within the PMF, with some loyal to Iraq's highest Religious Authority, Ali al-Sistani, and others aligned with Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

Previous reports suggested that one of the PMF’s top officials, Abdel Aziz al-Mohammadi, dubbed Abu Fadak, will be named as leader. Some claimed that this prompted the holy shrines brigades to split from the PMF.

A few days ago, reports said that new Prime Minister, Mustafa al-Kadhimi, wants to assign the PMF leadership to top officers of the Iraqi army, but he has yet to take any decision over the issue.



Syria, Lebanon Pledge Firm Ties after Years of Tensions

Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati meet with Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus, Syria, January 11, 2025. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati meet with Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus, Syria, January 11, 2025. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
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Syria, Lebanon Pledge Firm Ties after Years of Tensions

Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati meet with Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus, Syria, January 11, 2025. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati meet with Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus, Syria, January 11, 2025. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)

Syria's new ruler and Lebanon's prime minister pledged on Saturday to build lasting ties during the first visit by a Lebanese head of government to Damascus since the start of the civil war in 2011.  

Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati's trip came after Islamist-led rebels seized Damascus last month, bringing an end to the rule of Bashar al-Assad.  

Previous Lebanese governments refrained from visits to Syria amid tensions at home over the Hezbollah group’s support for Assad during the conflict.

Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa said he hoped to turn over a new leaf in relations, days after crisis-hit Lebanon finally elected a president this week following two years of deadlock.

"There will be long-term strategic relations between us and Lebanon. We and Lebanon have great shared interests," said Sharaa.  

It was time to "give the Syrian and Lebanese people a chance to build a positive relationship", he said, adding that he hoped Joseph Aoun's presidency would usher in an era of stability in Lebanon.  

Sharaa said the new Syria would "stay at equal distance from all" in Lebanon, and "try to solve problems through negotiations and dialogue".  

Mikati said new ties should be based on "mutual respect, equality and national sovereignty".  

- Syrian refugees -  

Syria was the dominant power in Lebanon for three decades under the Assad family, with President Hafez al-Assad intervening in its 1975-1990 civil war and his son Bashar only withdrawing Syria's troops in 2005 following mass protests triggered by the assassination of Lebanese ex-prime minister Rafic Hariri, which was widely blamed on Damascus.

After mending ties with Damascus, his son Saad Hariri was the last Lebanese premier to visit the Syrian capital in 2010 before the civil war.  

Taking office on Thursday, Aoun swore he would seize the "historic opportunity to start serious... dialogue with the Syrian state".  

With Hezbollah weakened after two months of full-scale war with Israel late last year and Assad now gone, Syrian and Lebanese leaders seem eager to work to solve long-pending issues.  

Among them is the presence of some two million Syrian refugees that Lebanon says have sought shelter on its territory since the Syrian war started.  

Their return to Syria had become "an urgent matter in the interest of both countries", Mikati said.  

Lebanese authorities have for years complained that hosting so many Syrians has become a burden for the tiny Mediterranean country which has been wracked by the worst economic crisis in its history since 2019.  

Mikati also said it was a priority "to draw up the land and sea borders between Lebanon and Syria", calling for a joint committee to be set up to discuss the matter.  

Under Assad, Syria repeatedly refused to delimit its borders with its neighbor.  

Lebanon has been hoping to draw the maritime border so that it can begin offshore gas extraction after reaching a similar agreement with Israel in 2022.  

Mikati was accompanied on his visit by Lebanon's foreign minister Abdullah Bou Habib, the head of Lebanon's general security agency, which is responsible for border management, and the head of Lebanon's military intelligence.

- 'Smuggling' -  

The Lebanese premier said both sides had stressed the need for "complete control of (land) borders, especially over illicit border points, to stem smuggling".

Syria shares a 330-kilometer (205-mile) border with Syria with no official demarcation at several points, making it porous and prone to smuggling.  

Syria imposed new restrictions on the entry of Lebanese citizens last week, following what the Lebanese army said was a border skirmish with unnamed armed Syrians.  

Lebanese nationals had previously been allowed into Syria without a visa, using just their passport or ID card.  

A string of foreign dignitaries have headed to Damascus in recent weeks to meet the new leaders, with a delegation from Oman also in town earlier on Saturday.  

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani visited Damascus on Friday, while France's Jean-Noel Barrot and his German counterpart Annalena Baerbock did last week.  

Shaibani has visited Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Jordan since the start of the month, and said Friday he would head to Europe soon.  

Syria's war has killed more than half a million people and ravaged the country's economy since starting in 2011 with the brutal crackdown of anti-Assad protests.