Representative of Iraq's Top Religious Authority Denies Offering Position of PMF Head to Amiri

A PMF member holds up a victory sign during an operation against ISISI militants in Tal Afar, Iraq. (Reuters file photo)
A PMF member holds up a victory sign during an operation against ISISI militants in Tal Afar, Iraq. (Reuters file photo)
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Representative of Iraq's Top Religious Authority Denies Offering Position of PMF Head to Amiri

A PMF member holds up a victory sign during an operation against ISISI militants in Tal Afar, Iraq. (Reuters file photo)
A PMF member holds up a victory sign during an operation against ISISI militants in Tal Afar, Iraq. (Reuters file photo)

Representative of Iraq’s Supreme Religious Authority Sheikh Abdul Mahdi al-Karbalai denied that he had offered leader of the Fatah alliance, Hadi al-Amiri, the position of head of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF).

Karbalai also denied that he had requested a meeting with Amiri, saying the Supreme Religious Authority does not ask for a meeting with any official.

Amiri himself had asked for a meeting, he clarified in a statement in wake of his talks with the official.

Moreover, the statement stressed that the representative did not ask Amiri to head the PMF because it does not fall within his legal jurisdiction.

The meeting, it added, focused on the Religious Authority's vision on the need to implement the PMF's law and activating its structure in its entirety, while clarifying the foundations, such as religious fatwas, on which the group was initially formed.

Karbalai’s office stressed the need to "evaluate" some of the PMF's "incorrect paths". The PMF must also take its decision in consultation with the forces of the holy shrines.

The PMF remains without a leader since its deputy head, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, was killed in the same US drone strike that killed Iranian Quds Force commader Qassem Soleimani near Baghdad International Airport in January.

Karbalai was responding to an earlier statement by Fatah MP Hamid al-Moussawi, who discussed Amiri’s visit.

Moussawi told a local channel that the meeting came at Karbalai's request. He announced that the representative offered Amiri the position of PMF leader, but he refused.

Amiri said that if the Authority wanted to dissolve the PMF, it will be done, according to Moussawi.

In April, the PMF’s brigades of holy shrines broke away from the Forces’ command. They now fall under the “command and management” of prime minister in his capacity as commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

Observers viewed this as the strongest sign of various loyalties within the PMF, with some loyal to Iraq's highest Religious Authority, Ali al-Sistani, and others aligned with Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

Previous reports suggested that one of the PMF’s top officials, Abdel Aziz al-Mohammadi, dubbed Abu Fadak, will be named as leader. Some claimed that this prompted the holy shrines brigades to split from the PMF.

A few days ago, reports said that new Prime Minister, Mustafa al-Kadhimi, wants to assign the PMF leadership to top officers of the Iraqi army, but he has yet to take any decision over the issue.



Revenge Attacks in Rural Damascus Raise Human Rights Concerns

Syrian security forces in Umayyad Square, Damascus, on January 8. (AFP)
Syrian security forces in Umayyad Square, Damascus, on January 8. (AFP)
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Revenge Attacks in Rural Damascus Raise Human Rights Concerns

Syrian security forces in Umayyad Square, Damascus, on January 8. (AFP)
Syrian security forces in Umayyad Square, Damascus, on January 8. (AFP)

Residents of Dummar, a suburb west of Damascus, publicly celebrated the execution of former local official Mazen Knaineh on Friday, raising alarm among civil society and human rights activists.

They called for justice and warned against lawless acts of revenge by armed groups.

Local sources said Knaineh had ties to Syrian security forces under former President Bashar al-Assad, particularly Branch 215, accused of killing detainees. Opposition figures claim he aided government raids on Dummar and Hameh in 2016.

The execution was reportedly carried out by armed locals who recently joined the new administration’s security forces. Residents had demanded his death, blaming him for the loss of many family members.

The incident has fueled calls to stop revenge killings and ensure justice is pursued legally in Syria’s fragile post-conflict period.

Civil society activists have raised concerns over the growing trend of extrajudicial executions in Syria, warning that such acts undermine the hopes of building a “new state” grounded in law and justice.

Lawyer and civil rights activist Rahada Abdosh expressed strong opposition to field executions, stating they are not a path to healing.

“Revenge will only bring more destruction to the country,” she told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“The abuse of corpses and the execution of individuals in front of children and their families is particularly troubling.”

Abdosh emphasized the need for specialized courts to prosecute those responsible for violence and bloodshed.

“We must hold everyone accountable for the harm they’ve caused,” she added.

Ahe warned that allowing groups to take action based on public complaints or accusations of crimes could repeat the abuses of the Assad regime, which carried out executions without trials.

She said this could “legitimize” the regime’s actions and noted that some accusations might be driven by personal revenge or unverified claims, risking more innocent victims.

Abdosh called on the current government to stop individual executions and abuses, urging the creation of a field court for fair trials. She stressed that transitional justice must include both acknowledging the crimes and offering compensation.

“Anything outside the law is a crime, and could be considered a war crime,” she added, highlighting that this could harm the government’s efforts to rebuild the country.

Sources close to Damascus military operations told Asharq Al-Awsat that there is increasing public pressure on the new administration to quickly deliver justice.

They noted that many families are grieving and impatient, while the government continues work on restoring security, disarming groups, and rebuilding, which will take time.

Civil activist Salma Al-Sayyad expressed her empathy for the grieving families in Dummar but warned that emotional reactions like vigilante justice could harm innocent people and fuel revenge.

“While I understand their pain and their desire for justice, I fear this could lead to more injustice,” she told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Al-Sayyad called for a future Syria based on the rule of law, where justice is carried out through fair trials, clear evidence, and a judge.

“We need an independent judicial system,” she emphasized.

In related developments, Syria’s military operations launched a large security campaign in rural Damascus, targeting individuals connected to the ousted regime.

This has led to clashes in areas like Qudsayya, where former regime officers and loyalist fighters are concentrated.