Asma Assad Sweeps Poverty, War Wounded ‘Cards’ from under Makhlouf

Asma Assad. (AP)
Asma Assad. (AP)
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Asma Assad Sweeps Poverty, War Wounded ‘Cards’ from under Makhlouf

Asma Assad. (AP)
Asma Assad. (AP)

Syrian state media broadcast on Sunday a workshop held by First Lady, Asma Assad, during which she announced that the presidency will now be handling the files of the regime’s war wounded and economic reform program.

It was evident that the declaration was addressed at business tycoon and president Bashar Assad’s cousin, Rami Makhlouf, with Asma effectively taking over the handling of these affairs from him after he had dramatically fallen from grace with the regime.

The issue of the war wounded and the reform program will be directly managed by the presidency from now on out of its keenness on keeping these efforts in the “right direction,” she said.

Asma acknowledged that Syria was enduring a deep economic crisis and that the situation was “difficult.” She vowed to offer an emergency grant to all war wounded in the days to come.

This proposal had previously been offered by Makhlouf in two previous Facebook video posts addressed to Bashar. He had vowed that he would not delay in paying his dues and that they would go to the “poor”.

Syria’s business scene has been rattled by the dispute between the regime and Makhlouf as the latter laid out his grievances in his Facebook videos. Makhlouf issued a video statement on Sunday saying officials had told him to quit as head of mobile operator Syriatel, in the latest twist in a tussle over assets and taxes that has uncovered a rift at the heart of the ruling elite.

Makhlouf, once widely considered part of the president’s inner circle and the country’s leading businessman whom the US Treasury said was the front man for Assad’s family wealth, has a business empire that ranges from telecoms and real estate to construction and oil trading. He played a big role in financing Assad’s war effort, Western officials have said, and is under US and EU sanctions.

In Sunday’s message, Makhlouf who rose to prominence in the decade before the conflict in 2011, attacked war profiteers whom he said had moved in during the war.

Meanwhile, opposition sources have raised doubts over the death of prominent businessman Ghaith Boustani, who is close to Bashar’s brother, Maher. Boustani, 32, was said to have passed away from a heart attack on Friday, but the sources said that he was killed for refusing to pay dues owed to the regime.

Boustani is among the new businessmen who emerged on the Syrian scene during the war.

Al-Hurra television reported that Bashar recently met with businessman Samer al-Foz to discuss economy, including Syria’s telecommunications companies, raising questions that he may replace Makhlouf.

The Syrian economy is enduring one its worst crisis as the pounded weakened further against the dollar. It fell to a record low of 1,750 to the dollar on Sunday with fears the Assad-Makhlouf rift would further damage an economy already hit by tougher US sanctions and reeling from the damaging impact of the financial crisis in neighboring Lebanon, which choked a main source of dollars into the country.



WHO Demands Space to Finish Gaza Polio Vaccination

Palestinian child is vaccinated against polio during the second round of a vaccination campaign, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Deir Al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, October 14, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinian child is vaccinated against polio during the second round of a vaccination campaign, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Deir Al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, October 14, 2024. (Reuters)
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WHO Demands Space to Finish Gaza Polio Vaccination

Palestinian child is vaccinated against polio during the second round of a vaccination campaign, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Deir Al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, October 14, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinian child is vaccinated against polio during the second round of a vaccination campaign, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Deir Al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, October 14, 2024. (Reuters)

The World Health Organization (WHO) on Wednesday urged Israel to ensure the necessary conditions to finish the job of vaccinating Gaza's children against polio, after reaching more than 150,000 with the required second dose.

Despite continuing Israeli military operations in some areas of the Palestinian territory, the second round of a polio vaccination campaign, aiming to reach more than 590,000 children under the age of 10, got under way on Monday.

"The total number of children who received a second dose of polio vaccine in central Gaza after two days of vaccination is 156,943," WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said on X.

"The vaccination continues today. At the same time, 128,121 children received vitamin A supplements.

"We call for the humanitarian pauses to continue to be respected. We call for a ceasefire and peace," he said.

- 'Humanitarian pauses' -

As during the initial round of vaccination last month, the second will be divided into three phases, helped by localized "humanitarian pauses" in the fighting: first in central Gaza, then in the south and finally in the hardest-to-reach north of the territory.

Each phase is due to take three campaign days, along with one catch-up day for monitoring and for vaccinating any children who were missed.

"A minimum of two doses of vaccine are needed to interrupt poliovirus transmission. This will only be achieved if at least 90 percent of all eligible children are vaccinated in all communities and neighborhoods," Tedros told a press conference.

The vaccination drive began after the Gaza Strip confirmed its first case of polio in 25 years.

The disease has re-emerged in besieged Gaza, where the war has left most medical facilities and the sewage system in ruins.

Most often spread through sewage and contaminated water, poliovirus is highly infectious. It can cause deformities and paralysis, and is potentially fatal, mainly affecting children under the age of five.

- North Gaza concerns -

Rik Peeperkorn, the WHO's representative in the Palestinian territories, said the UN health agency was closing in on its target of reaching 180,000 in the central zone with a second oral polio vaccine dose.

Speaking from Gaza, he said 293,000 children needed to be reached in the southern zone and 119,000 in the north.

"We are concerned about the north because of the repeated evacuation orders, including for the hospitals and populations around that," he told the press conference.

"We have been successful with polio vaccination -- against all odds -- in the first round. We made a good start; we want to finish this job.

"We are very clear -- crystal clear -- that we will need an area-specific humanitarian pause, and this is also our assumption that we will get an area-specific humanitarian pause for the whole north of Gaza."

Peeperkorn said that above all, parents needed to be able to bring their children to the mobile and fixed vaccination points in safety.

"We cannot afford to falter in the second round. We need to stop this transmission of the poliovirus," he said, adding that WHO was "hopeful, and convinced, that this is going to work".

Israel launched a military campaign in Gaza after the October 7, 2023, attack by Hamas resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people in Israel, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of official Israeli figures, including hostages killed in captivity.

The Israeli campaign has killed 42,409 people, the majority civilians, according to figures from the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory which the UN considers reliable.