Dispute between Government, Makhlouf Deepens Syria's Economic Woes

A man watches a Facebook video posted by Syrian businessman Rami Makhlouf in Damascus on May 11, 2020. (AFP)
A man watches a Facebook video posted by Syrian businessman Rami Makhlouf in Damascus on May 11, 2020. (AFP)
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Dispute between Government, Makhlouf Deepens Syria's Economic Woes

A man watches a Facebook video posted by Syrian businessman Rami Makhlouf in Damascus on May 11, 2020. (AFP)
A man watches a Facebook video posted by Syrian businessman Rami Makhlouf in Damascus on May 11, 2020. (AFP)

Concerns over the economy increased in Damascus as the result of the dispute between the government and businessman Rami Makhlouf.

The latter warned of an “economic meltdown” in the event that his company, Syriatel, collapsed.

The government’s Telecommunications and Postal Regulatory Authority had informed two of Makhlouf’s companies, Syriatel and MTN mobile phone, to pay about 234 billion Syrian pounds to the state treasury as a penalty, after failing to meet a deadline to pay hundreds of millions in dues.

The businessman, who for decades had the country’s most prominent economic pillars, is facing a series of measures that would affect his shares in the state-owned Syrian Telecom Company (Syriatel), the country’s biggest mobile phone company.

Makhlouf published on Facebook on May 10 a letter from Syriatel to the government saying the company was ready to pay immediately “a first instalment to be determined on the basis of the liquidity available to the company.” He also criticized the Telecommunications and Regulatory Authority for posting a statement that contradicts his letter.

In response, the Authority issued a document on May 16, signed by five managers of Syriatel Mobile Telecom, in which they declared their approval of the Authority’s requests, but noted that Makhlouf had refused to give them the green light to proceed with the agreement.

Syria’s security bodies had launched a campaign of arrests earlier this month targeting dozens of employees of companies affiliated with Makhlouf, and stormed his house in Yaafur.

In a video on social media, the businessman implored his cousin, President Bashar Assad, to “intervene and put an end to the security services’ operations” and the release of his employees and managers.

Amid the dispute, anxiety mounted in the Syrian street over an economic deterioration, in parallel with the strict health measures imposed by the government over the coronavirus outbreak, which have compounded unemployment and poverty.



UNRWA Chief Says 'Relentless Assault' on Agency Is Harming Palestinians

23 January 2025, Palestinian Territories, Rafah: Trucks loaded with humanitarian aid from UNRWA enter through the Kerem Shalom crossing from Egypt into the Gaza Strip, days after the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas entered into force. (dpa)
23 January 2025, Palestinian Territories, Rafah: Trucks loaded with humanitarian aid from UNRWA enter through the Kerem Shalom crossing from Egypt into the Gaza Strip, days after the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas entered into force. (dpa)
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UNRWA Chief Says 'Relentless Assault' on Agency Is Harming Palestinians

23 January 2025, Palestinian Territories, Rafah: Trucks loaded with humanitarian aid from UNRWA enter through the Kerem Shalom crossing from Egypt into the Gaza Strip, days after the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas entered into force. (dpa)
23 January 2025, Palestinian Territories, Rafah: Trucks loaded with humanitarian aid from UNRWA enter through the Kerem Shalom crossing from Egypt into the Gaza Strip, days after the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas entered into force. (dpa)

The leader of the UN's Palestinian relief agency UNRWA said Tuesday that Israel's "relentless assault" on the agency was harming the Palestinians, speaking after Israel moved to cut all contact with his organization.

"The relentless assault on UNRWA is harming the lives and future of Palestinians across the occupied Palestinian territory. It is eroding their trust in the international community, jeopardizing any prospect for peace and security," Philippe Lazzarini told a UN Security Council meeting on the issue.

Israel will cease all contact with the UN's Palestinian relief agency UNRWA and any other body acting on its behalf, Israel's envoy to the UN said Tuesday after repeatedly accusing the organization of undermining its security.

UNRWA's offices and staff in Israel play a major role in the provision of healthcare and education to Palestinians, but Israeli officials have long clashed with the agency.

UNRWA claims to have brought in 60 percent of the food to have reached Gaza since the start of the war that followed the October 7, 2023 attacks on Israel.

"The legislation forbids UNRWA from operating within the sovereign territory of the State of Israel, and forbids any contact between Israeli officials and UNWRA," said the envoy, Danny Danon.

He was speaking ahead of a UN Security Council meeting on Israel's passage of legislation ending the organization's legal footing in Israel within 48 hours.

"Israel will terminate all collaboration, communication and contact with UNRWA or anyone acting on its behalf."

Israel claims that a dozen UNRWA employees were involved in the deadly October 7, 2023 assault, and insists that other organizations can pick up the slack to provide essential services, aid and reconstruction -- something the UN disputes.

A series of probes, including one led by France's former foreign minister Catherine Colonna, found some "neutrality related issues" at UNRWA -- but stressed Israel had not provided evidence for its chief allegations.

Lazzarini said UNRWA's "capacity to directly provide primary healthcare for millions of Palestinians, and to resume education for hundreds of thousands of children, far exceeds that of any other entity."

Hamas's October 7 attack on Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,210 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.

During the attack, gunmen took into Gaza 251 hostages. Eighty-seven remain in the territory, including dozens Israel says are dead.

Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed at least 47,317 people in Gaza, the majority civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory's health ministry that the UN considers reliable.

The war provoked a deep humanitarian crisis, destroying hospitals and sparking outbreaks of infectious diseases while hundreds of thousands of Gazans faced starvation conditions and have depended on food aid.

"We are determined, however, to stay and deliver until it is no longer possible to do so," said Lazzarini.