Lebanese Army Closes Most Illegal Crossings with Syria

Photo released by the Lebanese army command shows seized smuggled goods in the Baalbek area.
Photo released by the Lebanese army command shows seized smuggled goods in the Baalbek area.
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Lebanese Army Closes Most Illegal Crossings with Syria

Photo released by the Lebanese army command shows seized smuggled goods in the Baalbek area.
Photo released by the Lebanese army command shows seized smuggled goods in the Baalbek area.

The Lebanese army has closed most illegal border crossings that are used to smuggle goods from and to Syria.

The army has left only one major illegal crossing and a few small roads open on the porous border.

The move came following controversy over the smuggling of subsidized commodities such as flour and fuel from Lebanon to the neighboring country.

Last week, the Lebanese government ordered the seizure of all contraband goods at its border with Syria.

Previous governments had left the illegal crossings open under the excuse of allowing Lebanese families living inside Syria territories or in villages on the border to use certain roads for the purchase of goods from Lebanon.

A cabinet minister, who refused to be identified, warned in remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat from any neglect in the implementation of the plan to seize smuggled goods and keep illegitimate crossings closed.

The Lebanese army has consolidated its presence on the border, erecting new checkpoints near the crossings.

Security and military personnel deployed on 10 such crossings from Hawsh al-Sayyed Ali in the north, all the way to al-Qaa and the Jousiyeh crossing in the east.

The land border brigade removed three bridges used by pedestrians and vehicles to cross over Jousiyeh stream to smuggle goods such as candies and tobacco from Syria to Lebanon, and flour and fuel the other way around.

The army’s measures isolated some towns, which are resided by Lebanese citizens, but are located inside Syrian territories.

Their residents called for establishing a pedestrian bridge linking the Lebanese towns with the Hermel area.

They also complained that bread was missing in the towns’ markets.



Sudanese Stakeholders Hold Roundtable Talks in Geneva

A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)
A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)
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Sudanese Stakeholders Hold Roundtable Talks in Geneva

A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)
A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)

Geneva has hosted a third “roundtable” of meetings involving Sudanese political and civil groups aimed at bridging the gap between the country’s warring parties. These talks, coordinated by the French organization Promediation, follow similar meetings held previously in Cairo and Geneva. The primary goals are to negotiate a ceasefire and facilitate humanitarian aid to civilians.

The two-day meetings, which began on Monday, include representatives from the Coordination of Democratic Civil Forces (Tagadum), the pro-army Democratic Bloc coalition, and armed movements aligned with the bloc. However, some groups have announced their boycott of the meetings.

The Democratic Bloc has shown conflicting stances on attending the Geneva talks. Mohammed Zakaria, spokesperson for the bloc and a member of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), announced his group’s decision not to participate.

Omar Khalafallah, a leader in the Democratic Unionist Party and another bloc spokesperson, refuted Zakaria’s statement, insisting that the bloc would attend the meetings to promote a national vision.

A source within the Democratic Bloc told Asharq Al-Awsat that the meetings revealed significant internal divisions in the coalition. The JEM, led by current Finance Minister Jibril Ibrahim, appears to be charting its own course, which the source described as a form of defection.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Sharif Mohammed Osman, a leader in Tagadum and the political secretary of the Sudanese Congress Party, explained that the meetings seek to achieve consensus on ending the war through negotiated solutions, starting with a humanitarian truce to ensure aid delivery and the opening of safe corridors.

These measures are considered preliminary steps toward a ceasefire and a peaceful resolution to the conflict, he underlined.

A wide array of civilian leaders are participating in the talks, including key figures from Tagadum, such as Sudanese Congress Party leader Omar Al-Dukair, Federal Gathering Party leader Babiker Faisal, and head of the Sudan Liberation Movement – Transitional Council Al-Hadi Idris.

Osman expressed optimism that the participants would issue a unified final statement addressing the peaceful resolution of the war and agreeing on a humanitarian truce to facilitate aid delivery.

In October, Cairo hosted a similar meeting, which resulted in a final statement signed by the participating groups, except for the Sudan Liberation Movement – Minni Minnawi faction and the JEM – Jibril Ibrahim faction, which refused to endorse the Cairo declaration despite attending the discussions.

Promediation, a French organization supported by the French and Swiss foreign ministries, has played a consistent role in Sudanese affairs. Since June 2022, it has organized roundtable discussions, initially focusing on negotiations between Darfuri armed movements before expanding its scope to include Sudanese political and civil forces in the wake of the war.