Egypt to Execute 11 Petrochemical Projects Worth $19 Billion

One of the projects in Egypt. AAWSAT AR
One of the projects in Egypt. AAWSAT AR
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Egypt to Execute 11 Petrochemical Projects Worth $19 Billion

One of the projects in Egypt. AAWSAT AR
One of the projects in Egypt. AAWSAT AR

The Egyptian Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources is considering the implementation of 11 new petrochemical projects at a total value of around $19 billion, Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Tarek El-Mulla said on Monday.

This comes within an updated version of the National Plan for Petrochemical Industries taking place between 2020 and 2035.

The minister stated that the strategy aims to raise the added value of petrochemical activities in the country, meet the local demand for intermediate and final petrochemical products, and improve the national trade balance.

The new projects include two mega refining and petrochemicals production complexes in SCzone and New Alamein City. The SCzone complex costs $7.5 million, and has an annual production capacity of 202 tons of petrochemicals and 650,000 tons of petroleum products.

An initial agreement has been signed with Pectel as a feasibility study has been carried out by John Wood Group PLC. Financing will be offered by USDFC and US EXIM Bank.

Regarding the complex to be established in New Alamein City, its costs are worth $8.5 billion, and its annual production capacity is 1 million tons of petrochemicals and 850,000 tons of petroleum products. The land on which the complex will be established was delivered to the ministry.

An initial agreement was signed with a coalition encompassing PSW Group and another UK company. ENPI will invite a tender soon to establish a complex of petrochemical SMEs, which will reply on the output of the complex. The company already studies an offer by a British-Chinese coalition to construct the project.

As for introducing the production of polybutadiene at Ethydco Ethylene Plant in Alexandria with an annual capacity of 36,000 tons, the construction contract was signed with a coalition having Petrojet and SAIPEM. Also, an initial agreement was signed with banks that would finance the project worth $183 million.

The engineering designs of the prospective methanol derivatives production plant in Damietta were finalized as the construction contract was signed with a coalition comprising Sun Egypt Group, Wadi El Nil Developments, and Zafcomm.

The consultancy contract was signed with ENPI. Construction works in the project worth $117 million and having an annual capacity of 110,000 tons have begun.

The MDF production project in Beheira is worth €217 million and its annual production capacity is 250,000 cubic meters. The designing contract was signed with Simple Camp, and a construction contract was signed with Petrojet. The project will be financed by a number of Egyptian banks.

A feasibility study was carried out to launch an ethanol production project worth $110 million. Shareholders have began taking measures to found the company, and MoUs were signed to get molasses from sugar companies as it will be a production input.

A logistics project is planned to take place on 240,000 square kilometers with investments worth $350 million. The project is a marine quay in Alexandria that will be used to export petroleum and petrochemical products.

Two other projects are being studied to take place in Alexandria. One is for the production of propylene, and the other is for the production of polypropylene.

The ministry also plans to establish a plant for the production of polyacetal, and another for the production of melamine in Damietta. The former is worth $400 million and has an annual production of 50,000 tons. The latter is worth $260 million and has an annual capacity of 60,000.

Studies are underway to establish a project producing sodium carbonate in Kafr El Sheikh.



Oil Edges Up ahead of US Fed Rate Decision, 2025 Outlook

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
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Oil Edges Up ahead of US Fed Rate Decision, 2025 Outlook

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)

Oil edged up on Wednesday as a drop in US crude inventories offered some support, although investors stayed cautious ahead of a potential interest rate cut by the US Federal Reserve and its projections for 2025.

Brent futures rose 53 cents, or 0.7%, to $73.72 a barrel at 1436 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude climbed 54 cents, or 0.8%, to $70.62.

The Fed is expected to cut rates by a quarter point, but to signal a cautious approach to loosening monetary policy next year.

"A quarter-point cut itself is unlikely to shake markets much. Investors may focus more on hints and clues on how likely a January pause is, as well as on how many rate cuts policymakers are contemplating throughout 2025," said Charalampos Pissouros, senior investment analyst at brokerage XM, Reuters reported.

The US central bank will release its policy statement at 2 p.m. ET (1900 GMT), followed by remarks from Chair Jerome Powell.

Lower rates decrease borrowing costs, which can boost economic growth and demand for oil.

"Oil prices ought to see more of a reaction to the crude inventory draw seen in the API data overnight... however, such is the diverting power of central bank rate decisions that investors in all of the trading mediums are taking a very light touch to proceedings" said John Evans, analyst with oil broker PVM.

In the US, American Petroleum Institute data on Tuesday showed that crude stocks fell by 4.69 million barrels in the week ended Dec. 13, a source said. Gasoline inventories rose by 2.45 million barrels, and distillate stocks rose by 744,000 barrels, according to the source.

Analysts projected US energy firms pulled about 1.6 million barrels of crude from storage during the week ended Dec. 13, according to a Reuters poll on Tuesday.

The US Energy Information Administration will release its oil storage data on Wednesday.

"Trade war fears and uncertainty on how aggressively the US Fed will cut interest rates next year is likely capping the upside for now," UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo said.