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Iraq Has Only 190,000 Tons of Rice Left for Food Program

An Iraqi farmer plants amber rice in the Mishkhab region, central Iraq. (AFP)
An Iraqi farmer plants amber rice in the Mishkhab region, central Iraq. (AFP)
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Iraq Has Only 190,000 Tons of Rice Left for Food Program

An Iraqi farmer plants amber rice in the Mishkhab region, central Iraq. (AFP)
An Iraqi farmer plants amber rice in the Mishkhab region, central Iraq. (AFP)

Iraq has only 190,000 tons of rice available in its coffers for its food rationing program, the trade ministry said in a statement late on Saturday.

The country needs around 1-1.25 million tons of rice a year to support the program.

In March, the trade ministry pleaded for money from the state's budget to build three months' supply of strategic wheat and rice stockpiles as Iraq grappled with the spread of the new coronavirus.

The ministry on Saturday renewed its call for more funds, saying the allocations were crucial, despite "difficulties" with the budget, because many Iraqis are "struggling to provide their daily food due to tough economic conditions amid the coronavirus crisis".

Iraq, a major Middle East wheat and rice buyer, was politically gridlocked after former Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi was ousted by nationwide anti-corruption protests, hampering efforts to get a state budget approved before the start of the calendar year, said Reuters.

Iraq's grain board, which falls under the trade ministry, holds regular international tenders to import wheat and rice for the rationing program, which also covers cooking oil, flour and sugar.

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Business

Study: Ukraine War Expected to Have Bigger Impact on European Economies

Ukrainian servicemen prepare to fire a M109 self-propelled howitzer towards Russian troops, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Donetsk region, Ukraine September 22, 2023. (Reuters)
Ukrainian servicemen prepare to fire a M109 self-propelled howitzer towards Russian troops, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Donetsk region, Ukraine September 22, 2023. (Reuters)
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Study: Ukraine War Expected to Have Bigger Impact on European Economies

Ukrainian servicemen prepare to fire a M109 self-propelled howitzer towards Russian troops, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Donetsk region, Ukraine September 22, 2023. (Reuters)
Ukrainian servicemen prepare to fire a M109 self-propelled howitzer towards Russian troops, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Donetsk region, Ukraine September 22, 2023. (Reuters)

The war in Ukraine has reduced European economic growth and "considerably" pushed up inflation across the continent, the Swiss National Bank said in a study published on Friday, with worse effects still to come.

Since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, Europe has seen a surge in energy prices, financial market turmoil and a sharp contraction in the economies of both Russia and Ukraine, the report said.

Examining the war's economic impact on Germany, Britain, France, Italy and Switzerland, the study said output would have been between 0.1% and 0.7% higher in the fourth quarter of 2022 if Russia had not invaded Ukraine.

Consumer prices in each of the countries would have been between 0.2% and 0.4% lower, said the working paper, which aims to stimulate discussion and is not necessarily the viewpoint of the SNB.

"The negative consequences of the war are likely to be far greater in the medium-to-long term, especially with regard to the real economy," the study said.

"In one to two years, this effect is likely to be approximately twice as large," it added.

Germany was the worst affected, the study said. Its GDP would have been 0.7% higher and inflation would have been 0.4% lower in the fourth quarter of 2022 if Russia had neither attacked nor threatened Ukraine, the study said.

Britain was also hard hit, with economic output reduced by 0.7% and inflation increased by 0.2%.

France would have seen inflation 0.3% lower and GDP 0.1% higher without the conflict, while Italian inflation would have been 0.2% lower and GDP 0.3% higher.

Swiss GDP would have been 0.3% higher and inflation 0.4% lower without the war, the study added.

However, the authors said their estimates tended towards the low side because they "probably" underestimated food price inflation and looked at oil prices rather than gas prices.

The impact of refugees and increased military spending may be more than in recent conflicts, they added.

Business

Lucid Electric Vehicles to be Manufactured in KAEC

The Special Economic Cities and Zones Authority hands Lucid the license to operate in Saudi Arabia.
The Special Economic Cities and Zones Authority hands Lucid the license to operate in Saudi Arabia.
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Lucid Electric Vehicles to be Manufactured in KAEC

The Special Economic Cities and Zones Authority hands Lucid the license to operate in Saudi Arabia.
The Special Economic Cities and Zones Authority hands Lucid the license to operate in Saudi Arabia.

The Saudi Economic Cities and Special Zones Authority (ECZA) granted Lucid Motors, which specializes in electric cars, the operating license for its manufacturing unit, which was established in the King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC) in Rabigh, west of the Kingdom.

ECZA Secretary General Nabil Khoja said that the establishment of a world-class electric car manufacturing unit in a short time confirms the efficiency and capabilities of the economic zone facilities in the Kingdom.

Speaking during a ceremony at the authority’s headquarters in King Abdullah Economic City, Khoja said that the recent move was based on a government partnership and cooperation with the Economic Cities Authority, stressing the excellence of the business environment in Saudi Arabia and the state’s commitment to supporting investors.

“Today we are making a step towards the future of the transportation sector in the Kingdom, thus contributing to reducing carbon emissions, and promoting clean and sustainable mobility,” he stated, describing the achievement as important for the state and consistent with its commitment to diversifying the resources of the national economy.

For his part, Vice President of Lucid and Managing Director of the Middle East Region, Faisal Sultan, said that the factory would pave the way and set standards for the automobile industry, and provide the local market with advanced electric vehicles assembled in the Kingdom.

Sultan revealed the company’s aspirations to attract, train and employ new talents in the field of the automotive industry.

In turn, Cyril Piaia, Chief Executive Officer at EMAAR Economic City, pointed to the importance of the presence of Lucid, the world’s leading company in the development and production of electric vehicles, in the King Abdullah Economic City. He said it was proof of the quality of the infrastructure and the strategic location that connects Saudi Arabia to all countries of the world.

He added that Lucid will play a major role in achieving the goal of the region to become a destination for the automotive industry and will reflect positively on the local economy by creating job opportunities, promoting technical progress, and attracting new investments to King Abdullah Economic City.

The ceremony featured a short visual presentation produced by Lucid, highlighting its main projects, innovations and contribution to the electric car industry.

The project started in August 2022, when the Kingdom launched a plan to diversify the national automotive sector, by granting building permits for the Lucid factory in the KAEC special economic zone. The move underlined the government’s firm commitment to diversifying its economy and achieving Vision 2030, which seeks to convert 30 percent of the vehicles in Riyadh into electric cars.

Lucid’s advanced facility stretches over an area exceeding 1.35 million square meters, and occupies about 31 percent of the total area allocated to the automotive industry in the KAEC Special Economic Zone.

The Saudi Economic Cities and Special Zones Authority provides all government services to investors, residents, workers and visitors in cities and special economic zones through the Integrated Government Services Center.

It also contributes to achieving the goals of Vision 2030, by developing and implementing innovative business models in partnership with the private sector, and providing government support and empowerment through strategic initiatives and projects that enhance the competitiveness and attractiveness of the investment environment in cities and special economic zones and generate job opportunities.

Business

Int’l Maritime Assembly Highlights Saudi, Gulf Potential

A session from the Saudi Maritime Congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A session from the Saudi Maritime Congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Int’l Maritime Assembly Highlights Saudi, Gulf Potential

A session from the Saudi Maritime Congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A session from the Saudi Maritime Congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The international maritime assembly held in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, over the course of two days, shed light on the immense potential possessed by the maritime shipping and logistics sectors in the Kingdom and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.

The “Saudi Maritime Congress,” in its fourth edition, concluded its events on Thursday with the signing of two memoranda of understanding between national and international institutions.

The first MoU was signed between the Saudi-listed National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia (Bahri) and SAIL, a Saudi Investment Recycling Company (SIRC) subsidiary.

The memorandum of understanding aims to foster cooperation in sustainable maritime shipping, environmental protection, and the enhancement of sustainability practices within the maritime industry.

This collaboration between the two institutions embodies their shared vision to transform the maritime shipping sector into a more sustainable and environmentally friendly industry.

The second MoU was signed between the Saudi Ports Authority (MAWANI) and SIRC to advance maritime sustainability in the Kingdom.
This collaboration, focused on enhancing environmentally responsible practices in the maritime sector, represents a significant milestone in advancing sustainable development and supporting the goals of Saudi Arabia’s “Vision 2030.”

The agreement underscores the commitment of both parties to environmental protection and the promotion of resource efficiency and circular economy principles within the maritime sector.

Abdullah Bin Damithan, CEO & Managing Director of DP World, told Asharq Al-Awsat that investments in the Islamic Port of Jeddah (located in the western part of the Kingdom) have reached approximately $800 million over a 30-year period, with expectations for the project’s completion in the coming year.

The agreement, which was signed in June of the previous year, entails the establishment of a logistics zone spanning 415,000 square meters, capable of accommodating 250,000 standard containers and featuring warehouses covering 100,000 square meters.

This zone will provide advanced and eco-friendly electronic services.

Business

S&P: Saudi Women’s Workforce Boosts Growth Prospects

Female workforce participation rate in Saudi Arabia reached approximately 36% in 2022. (SPA)
Female workforce participation rate in Saudi Arabia reached approximately 36% in 2022. (SPA)
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S&P: Saudi Women’s Workforce Boosts Growth Prospects

Female workforce participation rate in Saudi Arabia reached approximately 36% in 2022. (SPA)
Female workforce participation rate in Saudi Arabia reached approximately 36% in 2022. (SPA)

The increasing participation of women in Saudi Arabia’s workforce is expected to boost the country’s economy by $39 billion, or 3.5%, by 2032, if the current rate of growth continues, according to S&P Global Ratings.

The agency noted in a report that labor market reforms had led to a rise in female workforce participation in the Kingdom to approximately 36 % in 2022, compared to 19 % in 2016.

“We calculate that increases in overall participation rate of just 1 percentage point per year (ppt) over the next 10 years would boost the country’s annual real GDP [gross domestic product] growth by an average of 0.3 ppt, to 2.4% per annum (versus 2.1%), assuming that labor force productivity growth for the next 10 years will look the same as the last 20 years,” S&P research analysts said in the report.

The increase in female representation in the labor force was spurred by expanding childcare and transport services, which added to new job opportunities in developing sectors such as tourism, leading to more women joining the labor market.

The agency also attributed the increase in women’s workforce participation to a higher level of education, in addition to several measures taken by the Saudi government.

Other measures introduced by Saudi Arabia to reduce the impediments to women joining the labor force include allowing them to drive, increasing remote and hybrid work arrangements, dropping the need for a male guardian to consent to a woman starting a business, and increasing the number of female jobs in the military, S&P said.

The report added that the key to economic growth in the Kingdom over the next decade lies in improving workforce productivity.

In order to replicate the success seen in East Asia, the Kingdom must work on enhancing workforce productivity through increased capital investment and human capital, said S&P.

The agency also noted that if policy reforms under Vision 2030 are successful, sustainable growth rates of 4-5% could be achieved, compared to the historical productivity-based growth rates of 2-3%.

Business

Oil Prices Rise as Supply Concerns Outweigh Demand Fears

A worker at an oilfield in Africa. (Getty)
A worker at an oilfield in Africa. (Getty)
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Oil Prices Rise as Supply Concerns Outweigh Demand Fears

A worker at an oilfield in Africa. (Getty)
A worker at an oilfield in Africa. (Getty)

Oil prices rose on Friday as concerns that a Russian ban on fuel exports could tighten global supply outweighed fears that further US interest rate hikes could dent demand, but they were still headed for their first weekly loss in four weeks.
Brent futures climbed 50 cents, or 0.5%, to $93.80 a barrel by 0350 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) futures gained 63 cents, or 0.7%, to $90.26 a barrel, said Reuters.
Both benchmarks were on track for a small weekly drop after gaining more than 10% in the previous three weeks amid concerns about tight global supply as the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies (OPEC+) maintain production cuts.
"Trading remained choppy amid a tug-of-war between supply fears that were reinforced by a Russian ban on fuel exports and worries over slower demand due to tighter monetary policies in the United States and Europe," said Toshitaka Tazawa, an analyst at Fujitomi Securities Co Ltd.
"Going forward, investors will focus on whether the OPEC+ production cuts are being implemented as promised and whether the rise in interest rates will reduce demand," he said, predicting WTI to trade in a range of around $90-$95.
Russia temporarily banned exports of gasoline and diesel to all countries outside a circle of four ex-Soviet states with immediate effect to stabilize the domestic fuel market, the government said on Thursday.
The shortfall, which will force Russia's fuel buyers to shop elsewhere, caused heating oil futures to rise by nearly 5% on Thursday.
"Crude oil bounced off a session low after Russia banned diesel exports, which included gasoline. The action reversed a downside movement in crude markets following the hawkish Fed decision on Thursday," said Tina Teng, an analyst at CMC Markets, in a note.
"However, mounting fears of a recession in the Eurozone could continue pressuring oil prices."
The US Federal Reserve on Wednesday maintained interest rates, but stiffened its hawkish stance, projecting a quarter-percentage-point increase to 5.50-5.75% by year-end.
That buoyed fears that higher rates could dampen economic growth and fuel demand while boosting the US dollar to its highest since early March, making oil and other commodities more expensive for buyers using other currencies.
The Bank of England mirrored the Fed and held interest rates on Thursday after a long run of hikes, but said it was not taking a recent fall in inflation for granted.
A European Central Bank (ECB) governing council member said the central bank will most likely keep interest rates stable at its next policy meeting.

Business

Saudi Arabia: MODON Signs SAR500 Million Contract to Establish Vaccine Industrial Company

Saudi Authority for Industrial Cities and Technology Zones (MODON)
Saudi Authority for Industrial Cities and Technology Zones (MODON)
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Saudi Arabia: MODON Signs SAR500 Million Contract to Establish Vaccine Industrial Company

Saudi Authority for Industrial Cities and Technology Zones (MODON)
Saudi Authority for Industrial Cities and Technology Zones (MODON)

Saudi Authority for Industrial Cities and Technology Zones (MODON) has signed a SAR500 million investment agreement with the Vaccine Industrial Company (Vaccine) to set up a joint venture factory in Sadeer City to strengthen the pharmaceutical security system and localize the manufacturing of vaccines and vital medicines in the Kingdom.
This agreement comes in line with MODON's strategy to create an integrated industrial and investment community to attract national and foreign investor partners and to reinforce its initiatives and efforts to enhance the sustainability of the industrial sector, in addition to increasing the pharmaceutical sector's share of GDP and raising the percentage of its exports, in line with the objectives of the national industry strategy to make the Kingdom an attractive hub for quality investments.
The 42,000 square meter plant will create around 150 new jobs and aims to achieve 20% export of seasonal flu virus, COVID-19, chickenpox, and rotavirus vaccines, in addition to pneumococcal and meningitis vaccines, given the strong demand for Saudi pharmaceutical exports in the Gulf and regional countries.

Business

Türkiye’s Central Bank Hikes Interest Rates Again

FILE - A seller attends a client in a street market at Eminonu commercial area in Istanbul, Turkey, on, June 7, 2023. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco, File)
FILE - A seller attends a client in a street market at Eminonu commercial area in Istanbul, Turkey, on, June 7, 2023. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco, File)
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Türkiye’s Central Bank Hikes Interest Rates Again

FILE - A seller attends a client in a street market at Eminonu commercial area in Istanbul, Turkey, on, June 7, 2023. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco, File)
FILE - A seller attends a client in a street market at Eminonu commercial area in Istanbul, Turkey, on, June 7, 2023. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco, File)

Türkiye’s central bank raised its key interest rate by 5 percentage points Thursday, another large but expected hike that signals a continued push toward more traditional economic policies under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

The bank hiked its policy rate to 30%, saying it has kept up the “monetary tightening process” to combat rampant inflation and control price instability. Its statement said inflation in July and August was “above expectations," hitting 58.94% last month.

It takes Türkiye into a more typical economic approach after critics blamed a series of rate cuts set by Erdogan for making a cost-of-living crisis worse. Turkish households were left struggling to afford rent and basic goods as inflation surged.

Erdogan has long argued that lowering interest rates helps fight inflation, a theory that runs contrary to traditional economic thinking. The Turkish central bank started cutting rates in late 2021 under pressure from Erdogan.

Central banks around the world, meanwhile, have been hiking rates to bring consumer price rises under control following the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s war in Ukraine. Now, banks from the US Federal Reserve to Bank of England are hitting pause as they near the end of their aggressive increases.
Türkiye has work to do to catch up in its fight against inflation, The Associated Press reported.

After winning reelection in May, Erdogan appointed a new economic team, signaling a return to more conventional policies.

The team includes former Merrill Lynch banker Mehmet Simsek, who returned as finance minister, a post he held until 2018, and Hafize Gaye Erkan who took over as central bank governor.

Before their appointments, the central bank had cut its key interest rate from around 19% in 2021 to 8.5% earlier this year. Erdogan has fired three central bank governors who resisted pressure to cut rates before appointing Erkan’s predecessor in 2021.

Economists say Erdogan’s unorthodox policies exacerbated economic turmoil, leading to currency and cost-of-living crises that have brought hardship to households. Erdogan insists his economic model stimulates growth, exports and employment.

Following Erkan’s appointment, the bank has raised its key rate a series of time: by an aggressive 7.5 percentage points in August, 2.5 percentage points in July and 6.5 percentage points in June.

Business

Morocco Seeks to Invest Up to $2 Billion Annually in Renewable Energies

One of the sessions of the third edition of the World-to-X Summit, which was held in Marrakesh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
One of the sessions of the third edition of the World-to-X Summit, which was held in Marrakesh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Morocco Seeks to Invest Up to $2 Billion Annually in Renewable Energies

One of the sessions of the third edition of the World-to-X Summit, which was held in Marrakesh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
One of the sessions of the third edition of the World-to-X Summit, which was held in Marrakesh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Moroccan Minister of Energy Transition and Sustainable Development Leila Benali underlined the need to triple annual investment in renewable energies to prepare for a future economy based on green hydrogen.

The minister highlighted her country’s intention to invest in partnership with the private sector, with a budget ranging between one and two billion dollars annually, on a consistent basis, in order to build a stronger social and economic model and accelerate the energy transition.

Benali’s statements came during a plenary session entitled, “Green Hydrogen and the Road to COP28,” which was organized on Tuesday in Marrakesh within the framework of the third edition of the World Power-to-X Summit, which brings together renewable energy players to discuss the production of green hydrogen and its applications.

The Moroccan minister said that green hydrogen could constitute an effective solution to decarbonize the energy sector, especially in light of high energy consumption, stressing the need to “follow a practical approach to achieve our goals, including meeting 52 percent of our energy needs from renewable energy sources by 2030.”

Benali noted that Morocco has gained a great experience in renewable energies and possesses huge qualifications in the field. She pointed to the exceptional solar potential in several regions of the country, as well as political and legal stability, thanks to a favorable environment for investors and advanced partnerships with the European Union.

For her part, the EU Ambassador to Morocco, Patricia Llombart Cussac, said that Morocco has become a natural partner for building relationships in the energy sector, through its large energy resources, its proximity to Europe and the ties of friendship and cooperation that have developed at all governmental, entrepreneurial, societal and humanitarian levels.

The senior diplomat added that the European Union and Morocco have strengthened communication and developed an ambitious action plan for this green partnership, in the field of energy transition, adaptation to climate change, environmental protection, and the means to strengthen the green and blue economies.

Cussac added that hydrogen would become an essential element in decarbonizing energy systems, thus achieving climate goals.

The third edition of the World Power-to-X Summit is attended by more than 1,000 participants and 170 international experts, who share their expertise within the framework of 35 scientific sessions and five parallel events.

Business

ADES Prices IPO at Top End

An investor monitors a screen displaying stock information at the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)
An investor monitors a screen displaying stock information at the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)
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ADES Prices IPO at Top End

An investor monitors a screen displaying stock information at the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)
An investor monitors a screen displaying stock information at the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)

Saudi oil and gas driller ADES Holding said it has set the final price for its initial public offering (IPO), implying a valuation of $4.06 billion for the Saudi sovereign wealth fund-backed firm.

Last week, Reuters reported that the IPO was expected to be priced at SR13.50 a share, the top end of a previously announced range.

The oil and gas exploration company is offering 237.1 million new shares for subscription, while its shareholders, the PIF, ADES Investments Holding, and Zamil Group Investment, are selling about 101.6 million shares.

The firm is expected to raise about $1.22 billion from selling more than 338.7 million existing and new shares, or about 30 percent of its issued share capital post-capital increase.

ADES confirmed the pricing for the IPO, saying it drew nearly $76.5 billion in orders from institutional investors.

In November, Reuters reported that the planned IPO could fetch more than $1 billion, citing sources close to the matter.

Institutional book-building has closed. Retail subscription runs from Sept. 26-28. Final share allocations are expected by Oct. 4. No date has yet to be set for shares to begin trading.

ADES is the second company to seek a flotation on the Saudi Exchange since the summer after domestic auto rental company Lumi priced its IPO at the top of its range earlier this month.

ADES operates a fleet of offshore and onshore rigs across the Middle East, North Africa, and India. It is headquartered in Khobar, and its clients include Aramco, Kuwait Oil Company, and North Oil Company in Qatar.

Business

Saudi Arabia Contributes More than $87 Billion in International Aid to Combat Poverty

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning during his speech at the 2023 SDG Summit (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning during his speech at the 2023 SDG Summit (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Contributes More than $87 Billion in International Aid to Combat Poverty

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning during his speech at the 2023 SDG Summit (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning during his speech at the 2023 SDG Summit (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal bin Fadel Al-Ibrahim has announced that Saudi Vision 2030 was highly consistent with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), revealing that the Kingdom contributed more than $87 billion in international aid to combat poverty and advance development.

The minister was speaking during his participation in the 2023 SDG Summit, in New York.

This year’s SDG Summit is the second since the adoption of the 2030 Agenda in 2015, and aims to accelerate progress towards achieving the 17 sustainable development goals within the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Al-Ibrahim stressed that Saudi Arabia has become an international investment power, and plays an important role in mobilizing resources to achieve sustainable growth.

Highlighting the recently launched Global Water Organization, the minister said: “It is a monumental step that champions international innovation and it is a call to action for nations worldwide to come together.”

In this context, the minister said that the Kingdom has contributed more than $87 billion in international aid to combat poverty and advance development.

He added that the National Transformation Program, one of the Vision 2030 initiatives, led by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, was strongly consistent with the UN goals of sustainable development.

Leaders of the UN member-states, as well as ministers, and representatives of international organizations, the private sector and civil society participated in the summit, which is chaired by the President of the United Nations General Assembly.

Meanwhile, Al-Ibrahim met with the Swedish Minister of International Cooperation and Foreign Trade, Johan Forssell, with whom he discussed bilateral economic and investment relations, and a number of issues of common interest, including the need to intensify international cooperation to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs.