Iraq Launches Operation to Purge ISIS Remnants in Kirkuk

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi visits Kirkuk to launch the ‘Iraq Heroes – Victory for Sovereignty Operation’. (Iraq PM’s official Twitter page)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi visits Kirkuk to launch the ‘Iraq Heroes – Victory for Sovereignty Operation’. (Iraq PM’s official Twitter page)
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Iraq Launches Operation to Purge ISIS Remnants in Kirkuk

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi visits Kirkuk to launch the ‘Iraq Heroes – Victory for Sovereignty Operation’. (Iraq PM’s official Twitter page)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi visits Kirkuk to launch the ‘Iraq Heroes – Victory for Sovereignty Operation’. (Iraq PM’s official Twitter page)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi announced Tuesday that security forces will launch a large operation aimed at purging ISIS remnants in Kirkuk and its border with the Salaheddine governorate.

The operation, dubbed: “Iraq Heroes – Victory for Sovereignty," is the largest campaign against ISIS since Kadhimi was named prime minister in May.

In a surprise visit to the Kirkuk Joint Operation Command, he noted that during these difficult circumstances and the many challenges that the country is enduring, “our heroes of the armed forces are defying the enemy and playing a heroic role to dry up the sources of terrorism.”

Kadhimi’s media office said the operation aims to enhance security and stability, dry up the sources of terrorism and pursue ISIS remnants in the southwestern areas of Kirkuk.

The Iraqi Counter-Terrorism Service (CTS) announced that the international anti-ISIS coalition is participating in the operations to destroy ISIS's hideouts in different regions in conjunction with this operation.

CTS units succeeded in destroying ISIS shelters with the support of the Iraqi army and the international coalition, killing a number of terrorists, announced the service in a statement.

Iraqi Armed Forces spokesperson, Brigadier General Yahya Rasool said the air force supported the second phase of the “Iraqi Heroes” operation, which was launched on Tuesday to search the southwestern areas of Kirkuk bordering Salaheddine in an area exceeding 738 kilometers.

Official spokesperson for US-led Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR), Colonel Myles Caggins, tweeted that “everybody is working together to defeat ISIS.”

Security researcher Hisham al-Hashimi announced on Twitter that military operations were launched to pursue the remnants of ISIS terrorist organization in various regions, involving a number of security units from the Tribal Mobilization Forces and Popular Mobilization Forces.

Security expert Fadel Abu Ragheef said that the southeastern areas of Kirkuk are the most extremist in Iraq, because practically the whole of ISIS is stationed there.

Abu Ragheef told Asharq al-Awsat that the terrorist organization teaches Shariah and hosts several gatherings in those areas.

He explained that Abdullah Kirkuk, the new “emir” of the organization, highly values the governorate because it is bordered by Nineveh, Salaheddine, the Tikrit desert, Diyala, and Haditha desert.

ISIS also takes advantage from the political differences among Kirkuk factions and parties, he added.



Gaza Ceasefire Traps Netanyahu between Trump and Far-right Allies

This image grab from handout video footage released by the Israeli Government Press Office (GPO) shows Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu giving a televised address in Jerusalem on January 18, 2025. (Photo by GPO / AFP)
This image grab from handout video footage released by the Israeli Government Press Office (GPO) shows Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu giving a televised address in Jerusalem on January 18, 2025. (Photo by GPO / AFP)
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Gaza Ceasefire Traps Netanyahu between Trump and Far-right Allies

This image grab from handout video footage released by the Israeli Government Press Office (GPO) shows Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu giving a televised address in Jerusalem on January 18, 2025. (Photo by GPO / AFP)
This image grab from handout video footage released by the Israeli Government Press Office (GPO) shows Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu giving a televised address in Jerusalem on January 18, 2025. (Photo by GPO / AFP)

Even before it was signed, the Gaza ceasefire forced Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu into a tight spot - between a new US president promising peace and far-right allies who want war to resume. That tension is only likely to increase.
The stakes for Netanyahu are high -- keeping his coalition government on the one hand and on the other, satisfying US President Donald Trump who wants to use the ceasefire momentum to expand Israel's diplomatic ties in the Middle East.
One of Netanyahu's nationalist allies has already quit over the Gaza ceasefire, and another is threatening to follow unless war on Hamas is resumed at an even greater force than that which devastated much of Gaza for 15 months.
The clock is ticking. The first stage of the ceasefire is meant to last six weeks. By day 16 -- Feb. 4 -- Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas are due to start negotiating the second phase of the ceasefire, whose stated aim is to end the war.
Former police minister Itamar Ben-Gvir's Jewish Power party quit the government on Sunday and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said that he will stay in government only if war resumes after the first phase until the total defeat of Hamas, whose Oct. 7, 2023 attack on Israel triggered the war.
"We must go back in a completely different style. We need to conquer Gaza, instate a military rule there, even if temporarily, to start encouraging (Palestinian) emigration, to start taking territory from our enemies and to win," Smotrich said in an interview with Channel 14 on Sunday.
Trump's Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff, however, said on Wednesday he was focused on ensuring the deal moves from the first to second phase, which is expected to include a complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.
"Netanyahu is pressed between the far-right and Donald Trump," said political analyst Amotz Asa-El, with the Shalom Hartman Institute in Jerusalem. "Netanyahu's coalition now is fragile and the likelihood that it will fall apart sometime in the course of 2025 is high."
Netanyahu's office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Witkoff told Fox News on Wednesday that he will be on the ground overseeing the ceasefire, a signal that he will keep up the pressure he applied during the deal's negotiations.
According to six US, Israeli, Egyptian and other Mideast officials who spoke to Reuters in the run-up to the ceasefire announcement on Jan. 15, Witkoff played a crucial role in getting the deal over the line.
The ceasefire's first phase includes the release of hostages, a partial withdrawal of Israeli forces and aid flow into Gaza.
The second phase, if it happens, would include the release of remaining hostages and the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces. A third phase is expected to start Gaza's reconstruction, overseen by Egypt, Qatar and the United Nations.
One of the most difficult issues involved in negotiating the next phases is post-war Gaza's governance. Israel won't accept Hamas staying in power. Hamas so far has not given ground.
Trump's national security adviser Mike Waltz said on Sunday, that Hamas will never govern Gaza and if it reneges on the deal, Washington will support Israel "in doing what it has to do."
On Saturday, after his government signed off on the ceasefire, Netanyahu said Israel had US backing to resume fighting if the second stage talks prove futile, leaving himself some political leeway with Smotrich, for now.
"If we need to go back to the fighting, we will do so in new ways and with great force," Netanyahu said in a video statement.