Deadlocked Nile Dam Talks Revive Other Scenarios

In this June 28, 2013 file photo, construction work takes place at the site of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam near Assosa, Ethiopia. (Elias Asmare / AP)
In this June 28, 2013 file photo, construction work takes place at the site of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam near Assosa, Ethiopia. (Elias Asmare / AP)
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Deadlocked Nile Dam Talks Revive Other Scenarios

In this June 28, 2013 file photo, construction work takes place at the site of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam near Assosa, Ethiopia. (Elias Asmare / AP)
In this June 28, 2013 file photo, construction work takes place at the site of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam near Assosa, Ethiopia. (Elias Asmare / AP)

As talks stumbled again between Ethiopia and Egypt over the controversial Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) that Addis Ababa is building on the Blue Nile, media reports hinted at possible military confrontations between the two countries.

Cairo rejected such an option, asserting its efforts to adopt all peaceful means to solve the conflict.

Information shared on social media said South Sudan has agreed to provide a plot of land for Egypt to build a military base in Pagak county on the border with Ethiopia.

However, a statement by the foreign ministry in Juba denied the reports.

"The ministry of foreign affairs and international cooperation hereby denies in the strongest terms possible, the information which has been circulating on the social media that the government of South Sudan has agreed to an Egyptian request to build a military base in Pagak," it said.

The ministry described Ethiopia and Egypt as good friends of South Sudan.

Former member of the Egyptian Supreme Council of Armed Forces General Tarek al-Mahdi told Asharq Al-Awsat on Thursday that each country has its own way to deal with the crisis.

“Only the state has the right to speak about its choices based on official clear statements. We cannot rely on false news,” he said.

Ambassador Mohammed Ashraf Harbi, who is a member of the Egyptian council on foreign affairs, told Asharq Al-Awsat that military cooperation between Egypt and South Sudan comes as part of expanded coordination agreements that include collaboration on the economy and trade.

This week, Juba TV quoted a military official as saying that the base in Pagak would host about 250 Egyptian soldiers.

Harbi said that according to Egypt, a military option in the dispute with Ethiopia is currently not on the table.

“Cairo follows all legal steps to deal with the GERD conflict…This means that the political process is ongoing and that peace options are still available,” he said.



Remains of 30 People Believed Killed by ISIS Found in Syria in a Search by Qatar and FBI 

 Journalist James Foley responds to questions during an interview with The Associated Press, in Boston, May 27, 2011. (AP)
Journalist James Foley responds to questions during an interview with The Associated Press, in Boston, May 27, 2011. (AP)
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Remains of 30 People Believed Killed by ISIS Found in Syria in a Search by Qatar and FBI 

 Journalist James Foley responds to questions during an interview with The Associated Press, in Boston, May 27, 2011. (AP)
Journalist James Foley responds to questions during an interview with The Associated Press, in Boston, May 27, 2011. (AP)

The remains of 30 people believed to have been killed by the ISIS group have been found in a remote Syrian town in a search led by Qatari search teams and the FBI, according to a statement from Qatar on Monday.

The Qatari internal security forces said the FBI had requested the search, and that DNA tests are currently underway to determine the identities of the people. The Qatari agency did not whom the American intelligence and security agency is trying to find.

Dozens of foreigners, including aid workers and journalists, were killed by ISIS militants who had controlled large swaths of Syria and Iraq for half a decade. The extremist group lost most of its territory in late 2017 and was declared defeated in 2019.

Since then, dozens of gravesites and mass graves have been discovered in northern Syria containing remains and bodies of people ISIS had abducted over the years.

American journalists James Foley and Steven Sotloff, as well as humanitarian workers Kayla Mueller and Peter Kassig are among those killed by ISIS.

John Cantlie, a British correspondent, was abducted alongside Foley in 2012, and was last seen alive in one of the extremist group's propaganda videos in 2016.

The search took place in the town of Dabiq, near Syria's northern border with Türkiye.

Mass graves have also found in areas previously controlled by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad who was ousted in a lightning insurgency last December, ending his family's half-century rule. For years, the Assads used their notorious security and intelligence agencies to crack down on dissidents, many who have gone missing.

The United Nations in 2021 estimated that over 130,000 Syrians were taken away and disappeared during the peaceful uprising that began in 2011 and descended into a 13-year civil war.