Potential Private, Public Sector Transformations to Enable Saudi Economy

The Saudi private sector is a subject of transformation and government attention (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi private sector is a subject of transformation and government attention (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Potential Private, Public Sector Transformations to Enable Saudi Economy

The Saudi private sector is a subject of transformation and government attention (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi private sector is a subject of transformation and government attention (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Government officials and businessmen predicted that structural transformations will take place in the Saudi public and private sectors to shore up the Kingdom’s economy for the post-coronavirus phase.

Officials and businessmen unanimously agreed that change in the public sector should further enable the private sector to take the lead in economic development and raise productivity, freeing itself from dependence on the public sector.

These predictions were laid out in a virtual seminar held on Monday night and attended by Asharq Al-Awsat. The seminar was entitled “Empowering the Saudi economy during the pandemic” and was organized by a branch of the Saudi Finance Ministry.

It bore great optimism that the economy in the Kingdom would be on track to recovery if the current responses to the state’s treatment of the economy continue, and society interacts with raising preventive awareness in the country.

Ayman Afghani, Deputy Minister for Policies and Economic Planning at Ministry of Economy and Planning, said that optimism for recovery from the economic downturn is drawn from international indicators, especially those for major economies.

Afghani added that the crisis facing the Saudi economy is centered on the axes of declining oil prices and weak demand with COVID-19 precautionary measures.

According to the official, both factors began to recover with the closure of the national economy being lifted, suggesting growing sales and high financial withdrawals from banks.

Dr. Fahad Abdullah Aldossari, Deputy Governor for Research and International Affairs at the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA), revealed that despite the violent crisis in place, indicators of cash and liquidity are still in good standing. He confirmed that banking safety indicators are in good standing as well.

Bank credit, according to Aldossari, until last April recorded 12.2% growth, the highest since 2015, and reflects the banks ’continued provision of credit services, especially on mortgages.



FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
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FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)

Dr. Abdul Hakim Elwaer, Assistant Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), stated that the organization will take an active role at COP16, the UN conference on combating desertification, scheduled to take place in Saudi Arabia in early December.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he expressed confidence that the conference—the first of its kind in the Middle East—would produce significant outcomes.

Elwaer’s comments came during a roundtable organized by FAO’s regional office in Cairo, attended by a select group of media representatives. The session focused on FAO’s participation in the upcoming conference and the importance of the Rio Trio —the integrated framework of the three major UN conventions addressing climate change, biodiversity conservation, and desertification.

Fida Haddad, FAO’s Program Officer for Land Rehabilitation and Climate Change, highlighted the interconnectedness of the three conventions and noted that COP16 would place a strong emphasis on land and water rehabilitation and their sustainable management.

Haddad pointed out that approximately 90% of the Middle East is affected by arid conditions. Despite this, local communities and Arab governments have made notable progress in addressing desertification and drought. She also announced that, for the first time, FAO has successfully placed food systems on the COP16 agenda, enabling discussions on how land rehabilitation can enhance food supply chains and systems.

Elwaer underscored FAO’s central role in achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): eradicating hunger. He emphasized that FAO actively engages in the UN conventions on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, which collectively contribute to this mission.

FAO’s focus, according to Elwaer, is on transforming food and agricultural systems to become more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable, aiming for better production, nutrition, and livelihoods. He highlighted the organization’s success in integrating these priorities into the agendas of the three conventions and collaborating with host countries on joint initiatives.

He further noted that Saudi Arabia’s hosting of COP16 is particularly significant for the region, which faces pressing challenges such as water scarcity, desertification, and food insecurity. The conference presents an opportunity for Middle Eastern nations to highlight these issues, explore solutions, and ensure their inclusion in global environmental discussions, not only at this event but in future COP sessions, he underlined.

Elwaer emphasized the growing global attention on desertification, as it is now impacting regions previously unaffected, such as southern Europe and parts of Latin America. These areas are witnessing alarming declines in arable land and forests, prompting them to seek lessons from the Arab world, which has developed resilience strategies to combat desertification over centuries.

FAO will have a strong presence at COP16, with two dedicated pavilions—one in the Blue Zone for official delegations and another in the Green Zone to engage civil society and conference participants, he said.

He added that in collaboration with Saudi Arabia and the UN, FAO will lead coordination on Food Day and Governance Day, scheduled for December 5 and 6, respectively. The organization will also participate in other specialized sessions throughout the conference.