Hook Says US Holds Onto Arms Embargo on Iran

Brian Hook, US Special Representative for Iran, attends an interview with Reuters at the US Embassy in Paris, France, June 27, 2019. REUTERS/Philippe Wojazer
Brian Hook, US Special Representative for Iran, attends an interview with Reuters at the US Embassy in Paris, France, June 27, 2019. REUTERS/Philippe Wojazer
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Hook Says US Holds Onto Arms Embargo on Iran

Brian Hook, US Special Representative for Iran, attends an interview with Reuters at the US Embassy in Paris, France, June 27, 2019. REUTERS/Philippe Wojazer
Brian Hook, US Special Representative for Iran, attends an interview with Reuters at the US Embassy in Paris, France, June 27, 2019. REUTERS/Philippe Wojazer

US Special Representative for Iran Brian Hook has stressed that Washington is working to renew the arms embargo on Iran and would continue its “maximum pressure” campaign.

Speaking to Brett D. Schaefer of the Heritage Foundation during an online session, Hook said his country has the right to ask for the renewal of the arms embargo.

The ban on selling weapons to Iran is set to be progressively eased from October in accordance with UN Security Council Resolution 2231.

The weapons include battle tanks, combat aircraft, warships and missiles or missile systems, according to the resolution.

But a UN embargo on materials, goods, equipment and technology that Iran could use for its ballistic missile program will remain in place until October 2023.

Hook said Iran was at the forefront of sponsoring terrorism and that lifting the embargo would give Iran "an opportunity to destabilize the region."

He said Iran’s Shiite crescent extends from Lebanon down to Yemen.

Hook described the regime as “deadly” and “lethal,” and said the 2015 nuclear deal helped Iran advance its ambitions to dominate the Middle East.

The deal has come with an enormous cost, including missile testing and hostage-taking, he said.

US President Donald Trump withdrew from the accord -- known formally as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) -- in 2018 and began reimposing sanctions on Iran.

"Our maximum pressure campaign continues," said Hook.



Irregular Migration into EU Drops Sharply in 2024, EU Border Agency Says

Migrants wait after a boat carrying 23 people arrived at the port of La Restinga, in the municipality of El Pinar, on the island of El Hierro, Spain, 13 January 2025, where they have been attended to by emergency teams. (EPA)
Migrants wait after a boat carrying 23 people arrived at the port of La Restinga, in the municipality of El Pinar, on the island of El Hierro, Spain, 13 January 2025, where they have been attended to by emergency teams. (EPA)
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Irregular Migration into EU Drops Sharply in 2024, EU Border Agency Says

Migrants wait after a boat carrying 23 people arrived at the port of La Restinga, in the municipality of El Pinar, on the island of El Hierro, Spain, 13 January 2025, where they have been attended to by emergency teams. (EPA)
Migrants wait after a boat carrying 23 people arrived at the port of La Restinga, in the municipality of El Pinar, on the island of El Hierro, Spain, 13 January 2025, where they have been attended to by emergency teams. (EPA)

The number of migrants entering the European Union by irregular routes dropped overall by 38% in 2024, reaching the lowest level since 2021, the EU border agency Frontex said on Tuesday.

However, the number of people crossing from the EU's borders with Belarus and Russia jumped 192% to 17,000, Frontex said.

Significant numbers of migrants or asylum-seekers also came from Syria, Afghanistan, Egypt and African countries even as routes into the bloc shifted.

Irregular migration has become a key issue in European politics with many far-right and populist parties campaigning in recent and upcoming elections, including in Germany next month, on promises of getting tough on migration.

Frontex said the drop to just over 239,000 irregular border crossings last year was thanks to intensified EU and partner cooperation against smuggling networks. It was the lowest level since 2021 when migration was still affected by the COVID pandemic.

The overall reduction in irregular migration was mainly driven by a 59% plunge in arrivals via the Central Mediterranean route due to fewer departures from Tunisia and Libya and a 78% fall on the Western Balkan route thanks to strong efforts by countries in the region to stem the flow, Frontex said.

But there were 14% more cases, reaching 69,400, of irregular border crossing attempts on the Eastern Mediterranean route driven by new corridors from eastern Libya, with migrants predominantly from Syria, Afghanistan, and Egypt.

There was also an 18% rise in the number of migrants taking the Western African route to reach the Canary Islands with arrivals reaching almost 47,000 last year, fueled by departures from Mauritania.

"While 2024 saw a significant reduction in irregular border crossings, it also highlighted emerging risks and shifting dynamics," Frontex head Hans Leijtens said.