Turkish Lira Notes Circulate in Northern Syria

From Saturday to Monday alone, the black market value of the Syrian pound plummeted from 2,300 to more than 3,000 to the dollar, more than four times the official rate of around 700 Delil SOULEIMAN AFP/File
From Saturday to Monday alone, the black market value of the Syrian pound plummeted from 2,300 to more than 3,000 to the dollar, more than four times the official rate of around 700 Delil SOULEIMAN AFP/File
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Turkish Lira Notes Circulate in Northern Syria

From Saturday to Monday alone, the black market value of the Syrian pound plummeted from 2,300 to more than 3,000 to the dollar, more than four times the official rate of around 700 Delil SOULEIMAN AFP/File
From Saturday to Monday alone, the black market value of the Syrian pound plummeted from 2,300 to more than 3,000 to the dollar, more than four times the official rate of around 700 Delil SOULEIMAN AFP/File

The Turkish lira has started making its way to northern Syria following a decision by pro-Ankara military factions and local opposition councils to encourage its use instead of the Syrian pound, which has greatly decreased in value in the last days.

During three military operations backed by loyal factions, the Turkish Army had recently controlled large swathes of territory in northern Syria.

Ankara helped introduce Turkish services and government institutions and services to those areas, which host more than 3 million Syrians.

Therefore, in order to protect citizens' savings due to the rapid depreciation of the Syrian pound, local military and civil institutions hurried to adopt the Turkish lira in the area.

Mustafa Madi, the owner of an electrical tools shop in Saramand in the countryside of Idlib, told Asharq Al-Awsat, “Of course, it is safer to commercially deal with the Turkish lira instead of the Syrian lira, which is witnessing an unprecedented devaluation.”

He said the rapid depreciation of the Syrian pound inflicts immense financial losses because merchants are forced to change to prices of products all the time.

Human Rights activist Akram Junaid said: “the economic situation in northern Syria is now completely linked to the Turkish economy.”

This week, the Syrian pound’s exchange rate to the dollar crashed, hitting a record low against the US dollar (USD).

Economy and Finance in the Syrian Interim Government, Abdul Karim al-Masri said that all dealings at government institutions would be in the Turkish lira or the US dollar. “We will buy wheat and sell flour in the dollar and we will sell bread in the Turkish lira,” Masri said.

In Damascus, sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the slight amelioration in the value of the Syrian lira exchange rate in the past few days came after Syrian businessmen injected US dollars in the market, in addition to a decision by the Syrian Central Bank to control money transfers from outside the country.

Such measures helped the Syrian pound to trade at 2,400 against the dollar after hitting a record low of 3,400 last Monday.

Syria's economy has been battered by nine years of war, compounded by a financial crisis in neighboring Lebanon, which had served as a conduit for dollars into government-held areas under international sanctions.

Big dealers told Asharq Al-Awsat that ATMs were currently not operating in Syria following an old dispute between the Central Bank of Syria and the Lebanese operating company, CSC Group, which is owned by Abdul-Qader Douweyk.

They uncovered that the CB is planning to transfer the contract to a relative of Asmaa Assad, the wife of President Bashar Assad.



Oil Retreats on US Tariff Uncertainty and OPEC+ Supplies

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
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Oil Retreats on US Tariff Uncertainty and OPEC+ Supplies

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)

Oil prices slipped on Thursday as the possibility of US tariffs being reinstated raised demand concerns ahead of an expected supply boost by major producers.

Brent crude futures fell 58 cents, or 0.8%, to $68.53 a barrel by 0942 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude declined 57 cents, or 0.9%, to $66.88.

Both contracts had hit one-week highs on Wednesday as Iran suspended cooperation with the UN nuclear watchdog, raising concerns the lingering dispute over its nuclear program could again devolve into armed conflict.

A preliminary trade deal between the US and Vietnam also boosted prices.

Tariff uncertainty looms large, however. The 90-day pause on the implementation of higher US tariffs ends on July 9, with several large trading partners yet to wrap up trade deals, including the European Union and Japan.

The OPEC+ group of oil producers, meanwhile, is expected to agree to raise output by 411,000 barrels per day (bpd) at its policy meeting this weekend. Adding to negative sentiment, a private-sector survey showed that service activity in China - the world's biggest oil importer - expanded at its slowest pace in nine months in June as demand weakened and new export orders declined. A surprise build in US crude inventories also highlighted demand concerns in the world's biggest crude consumer.

The US Energy Information Administration said on Wednesday that domestic crude inventories rose by 3.8 million barrels to 419 million barrels last week. Analysts in a Reuters poll had expected a drawdown of 1.8 million barrels.

The market will be watching for the US monthly employment report on Thursday, which is likely to shape expectations over the depth and timing of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in the second half of the year, analysts said.

Lower interest rates could spur economic activity that would boost oil demand.