Leaders of ‘Departure Sit-in’ Threaten Tunisia Govt. with Civil War

Tunisian lawyers demonstrate against the government's proposed new taxes, near the courthouse in Tunis, Tunisia December 6, 2016. (Reuters)
Tunisian lawyers demonstrate against the government's proposed new taxes, near the courthouse in Tunis, Tunisia December 6, 2016. (Reuters)
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Leaders of ‘Departure Sit-in’ Threaten Tunisia Govt. with Civil War

Tunisian lawyers demonstrate against the government's proposed new taxes, near the courthouse in Tunis, Tunisia December 6, 2016. (Reuters)
Tunisian lawyers demonstrate against the government's proposed new taxes, near the courthouse in Tunis, Tunisia December 6, 2016. (Reuters)

Statements by the leaders of the so-called second departure sit-in in Tunisia have revealed deep differences over their objectives.

The movement is demanding the dissolution of parliament, formation of a new caretaker government and declaration of new constitution.

The differences have however, emerged over the demand to dissolve parliament as the movement prepares to stage a rally on Sunday in front of the legislature.

The varying positions are threatening to undermine the protest movement that is not affiliated to any political party.

The organizers, meanwhile, have warned against attempts to bloc their protest after authorities ordered the closure of public squares.

Addressing the president and prime minister, they urged them to “immediately” intervene to stand against such a “blatant” violation of the right to protest.

This right must be safeguarded in order to preserve civil peace and avoid a civil war from breaking out, they warned.

The protest movement has said that it adopts the decisions of President Kais Saied, but lawyer and activist Imed Ben Halima has come out to announce that the rallies do not seek chaos or the dissolution of parliament.

The movement is instead clear in its demand for the resignation of parliament Speaker Rached al-Ghannouchi, who is also head of the moderate Islamists Ennahda. It also wants to change the electoral system, acknowledging that differences persist over the dissolution of the legislature.

He cited the lack of legal means that allow the protesters to achieve this demand.

Ben Halima’s position stands in contrast with Marouane Bouloudhnine, the general coordinator of the “Third Republic” coalition, who had called for Saied to dissolve the parliament in line with article 77 of the constitution.

He said that parliament has failed in applying the rules of the constitutional court, which were approved in 2015.

Commenting on concerns that the new protest movement will fail because it is not backed by political parties or various unions, he said: “If it fails in garnering 300,000 Tunisians or a million protesters, then we will understand that the people want the current system to remain.”

Observers have said that the protest movement is seeking to eliminate the Ennahda from the political scene, saying it represents political Islam. Ennahda fears the repeat of the 2013 scenarios when it was forced to hand over power to a technocrat government after mass protests against it.



Grundberg Concludes Visit to Sanaa, Urges Houthis to Deescalate Tensions, Release Detainees

Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)
Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)
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Grundberg Concludes Visit to Sanaa, Urges Houthis to Deescalate Tensions, Release Detainees

Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)
Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)

The United Nations Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, urged on Thursday Houthi leaders to reduce national and regional escalation and release the detained UN staff and other humanitarian personnel.
The envoy stressed his determination to safeguard the progress made to date on the peace roadmap, which has been frozen since Houthis have stepped up their attacks against shipping routes in the Red Sea corridor.
Grundberg’s comments came on Thursday as he concluded a visit to Sanaa, his first to the Yemeni capital since May 2023.
The visit comes amid hopes that his efforts would prepare the ground for concrete actions for advancing the peace process in the country.
In a statement, Grundberg said he held discussions with senior political and military officials to renew engagement on the political process, focusing on addressing challenges and exploring possibilities for advancing peace within the region’s complex context.
During his meetings with Houthi leaders, the special envoy stressed the importance of national and regional de-escalation to foster an environment conducive to dialogue.
He urged the need for concrete actions to pave the way forward for a political process to achieve sustainable peace and stability across Yemen.
Grundberg’s discussions also highlighted the importance of taking steps to address economic challenges and improve living conditions, while simultaneously advancing preparations for a ceasefire – critical components of the road map and reaching a political resolution that meets the aspirations of Yemenis.
“I am determined to safeguard the progress made to date on the roadmap and keep focus on the prospects for peace in Yemen,” Grundberg noted.
Discussions on the conflict-related detainees file built on the progress made during negotiations held in Oman in July 2024.
The envoy emphasized that the file is vital for confidence building between the parties and advancing previous commitments.
He then underscored the importance of prioritizing this humanitarian issue as a step toward fostering trust that can help enable broader agreements and signal commitment to the peace process.
Protection of Civil Society
The Special Envoy started his visit to Sanaa at the home of the family of his colleague who has been arbitrarily detained by Houthis since June 2024.
He expressed his deepest compassion for what they have been enduring during this difficult period and offered his support, a statement by his office said.
Grundberg then updated the family on the UN efforts to secure the release of all arbitrarily detained personnel.
He also expressed solidarity with the families of the other detainees, acknowledging their shared anguish and the urgent need for their loved ones' release.
In all his discussions, the envoy strongly urged Houthis to release immediately and unconditionally the detained personnel from the UN, NGOs, civil society, and diplomatic missions.
Grundberg then echoed the Secretary General’s message that the arbitrary detentions are unacceptable and constitute a violation of international law.
“We must protect the role of civil society and humanitarian personnel. They make vital contributions to peace and rebuilding Yemen,” stated the Special Envoy.
Grundberg arrived in Yemen after holding talks with Omani officials in Muscat. Present at the talks was Houthi spokesman and chief negotiator Mohammed Abdelsalam.
The envoy is hoping to make a breakthrough in the Yemeni crisis after his efforts stalled with the Houthis launching their attacks on the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden shipping routes.
The Visit’s Agenda
Grundberg, a Swedish diplomat, is in Sanaa as part of his efforts to push the Houthis to take concrete actions for advancing the peace process.
He will also be pushing for the release of the arbitrarily detained UN personnel and also from other NGOs, civil society and diplomatic missions.
The envoy said he plans to conduct a series of national and regional meetings in the coming days under his mediation efforts.