Russia Pressures Maher Assad to Return his Forces to Damascus

Syrians stage anti-regime protests in Sweida this week. (AFP)
Syrians stage anti-regime protests in Sweida this week. (AFP)
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Russia Pressures Maher Assad to Return his Forces to Damascus

Syrians stage anti-regime protests in Sweida this week. (AFP)
Syrians stage anti-regime protests in Sweida this week. (AFP)

Russia is pressuring Maher Assad, the brother of Syrian president Bashar Assad, to withdraw his troops from various regions in the country and return them to their bases in Damascus, said different sources.

Maher leads the Fourth Armored Division in the Republican Guard.

Opposition sources said that clashes had taken place among members of the division in the al-Qalamoun region east of Damascus.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights on Saturday said Moscow has ordered that all Fourth Armored Division checkpoints be removed, but Maher has refused to comply.

Russia, explained the rights monitor, is seeking to boost its Fifth Corps throughout Syria, especially in Daraa, by recruiting more members.

More Sweida protests

Separately, anti-regime protests erupted in the predominantly Druze city of Sweida on Saturday after they were interrupted for two days by pro-Damascus rallies.

The regime-held city has witnessed days of protests against the deteriorating economy. The value of the Syrian pound has plummeted with dizzying speed in recent days on the informal market, sending prices skyrocketing nationwide and shuttering shops.

The country's currency hit a record 3,000 Syrian pounds to the dollar earlier this week in an accelerating free-fall. It traded at 47 pounds at the start of the conflict.

The government has criticized a wave of new, tighter US sanctions, known as the Caesar Act, which takes effect later this month which economists and politicians say will further tighten the noose around Bashar’s regime.

The Sweida 24 network reported that Saturday’s protesters demanded political change, starting with Bashar’s ouster. Their demands echoed the calls made during the early days of the Syrian conflict nine years ago when anti-government protesters called for regime change.

Saturday’s rallies said that Bashar’s departure would pave the way for resolving all of the country’s economic, social and political problems.

Druze leaders issued a statement wondering what the government has done to protect its people from the collapse of the currency and their growing poverty.

At the same time, they condemned the renewed protests, which they said were staged by “sons who had disobeyed their parents.”

Such behavior “should be halted through all possible means” because it deviates from the generations of norms and traditions.

Protesters challenge Druze leaders

The protest organizers responded by acknowledging that the Druze leaderships were in a difficult position due to the regime. They added however, they have for years lived with and respected their choices.

“This time around, we will accept everything from you, except this one thing and that is to bar us from our right to have a choice,” they declared. “We have taken our decision and we are not asking you to support it, but we plead with you not to obstruct it.”

“This is our time and our place. We have endured oppression for too long. Do not stand with and champion the oppressor.”

They urged them to support their protests, adding: “History will attest to how you protected the freedom of your youths and their legitimate constitutional, legal and humanitarian rights.”

Sweida had during the early days of the conflict in 2011 taken a neutral position from the anti-regime revolt. Its youth, however, refused to fight alongside the regime.

“We will not commit the same mistakes of the past and we will take decisions that meet national, democratic and civil rights,” said the youths on Saturday.



Grundberg Concludes Visit to Sanaa, Urges Houthis to Deescalate Tensions, Release Detainees

Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)
Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)
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Grundberg Concludes Visit to Sanaa, Urges Houthis to Deescalate Tensions, Release Detainees

Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)
Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)

The United Nations Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, urged on Thursday Houthi leaders to reduce national and regional escalation and release the detained UN staff and other humanitarian personnel.
The envoy stressed his determination to safeguard the progress made to date on the peace roadmap, which has been frozen since Houthis have stepped up their attacks against shipping routes in the Red Sea corridor.
Grundberg’s comments came on Thursday as he concluded a visit to Sanaa, his first to the Yemeni capital since May 2023.
The visit comes amid hopes that his efforts would prepare the ground for concrete actions for advancing the peace process in the country.
In a statement, Grundberg said he held discussions with senior political and military officials to renew engagement on the political process, focusing on addressing challenges and exploring possibilities for advancing peace within the region’s complex context.
During his meetings with Houthi leaders, the special envoy stressed the importance of national and regional de-escalation to foster an environment conducive to dialogue.
He urged the need for concrete actions to pave the way forward for a political process to achieve sustainable peace and stability across Yemen.
Grundberg’s discussions also highlighted the importance of taking steps to address economic challenges and improve living conditions, while simultaneously advancing preparations for a ceasefire – critical components of the road map and reaching a political resolution that meets the aspirations of Yemenis.
“I am determined to safeguard the progress made to date on the roadmap and keep focus on the prospects for peace in Yemen,” Grundberg noted.
Discussions on the conflict-related detainees file built on the progress made during negotiations held in Oman in July 2024.
The envoy emphasized that the file is vital for confidence building between the parties and advancing previous commitments.
He then underscored the importance of prioritizing this humanitarian issue as a step toward fostering trust that can help enable broader agreements and signal commitment to the peace process.
Protection of Civil Society
The Special Envoy started his visit to Sanaa at the home of the family of his colleague who has been arbitrarily detained by Houthis since June 2024.
He expressed his deepest compassion for what they have been enduring during this difficult period and offered his support, a statement by his office said.
Grundberg then updated the family on the UN efforts to secure the release of all arbitrarily detained personnel.
He also expressed solidarity with the families of the other detainees, acknowledging their shared anguish and the urgent need for their loved ones' release.
In all his discussions, the envoy strongly urged Houthis to release immediately and unconditionally the detained personnel from the UN, NGOs, civil society, and diplomatic missions.
Grundberg then echoed the Secretary General’s message that the arbitrary detentions are unacceptable and constitute a violation of international law.
“We must protect the role of civil society and humanitarian personnel. They make vital contributions to peace and rebuilding Yemen,” stated the Special Envoy.
Grundberg arrived in Yemen after holding talks with Omani officials in Muscat. Present at the talks was Houthi spokesman and chief negotiator Mohammed Abdelsalam.
The envoy is hoping to make a breakthrough in the Yemeni crisis after his efforts stalled with the Houthis launching their attacks on the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden shipping routes.
The Visit’s Agenda
Grundberg, a Swedish diplomat, is in Sanaa as part of his efforts to push the Houthis to take concrete actions for advancing the peace process.
He will also be pushing for the release of the arbitrarily detained UN personnel and also from other NGOs, civil society and diplomatic missions.
The envoy said he plans to conduct a series of national and regional meetings in the coming days under his mediation efforts.