US Lawmakers Hint at Sanctions Against Jordan

Photo of Ahlam Al-Tamimi on the FBI website (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Photo of Ahlam Al-Tamimi on the FBI website (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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US Lawmakers Hint at Sanctions Against Jordan

Photo of Ahlam Al-Tamimi on the FBI website (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Photo of Ahlam Al-Tamimi on the FBI website (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Jordan’s King Abdullah II held a virtual meeting on Wednesday with members of the Foreign Relations Committees of the US Senate and House of Representatives in light of the mounting US pressure on Amman to hand over Jordanian-Palestinian Ahlam al-Tamimi,

In a statement following the meeting, Sen. James Risch, the committee’s chairman, said: “The United States and Jordan share a long history of mutual cooperation on issues ranging from security to trade. This relationship is one based on shared values and regional objectives.”

He continued: “Jordan has been central to promoting peace in the Middle East, and I look forward to our continued work together to achieve stability in the region.”

Risch also expressed appreciation for Jordan's generosity in hosting hundreds of thousands of refugees, as well as its assistance in fighting extremism.

“While we have made significant progress, continued counterterrorism pressure is required to ensure [the ISIS terror group] is never again in a position to destabilize the region. I look forward to continuing to build upon this important relationship in the months and years ahead,” the senator said.

Although the meeting was initially held to present Jordan’s stance against Israeli plans to annex West Bank settlements, some US lawmakers have expressed their intention to discuss Al-Tamimi’s file, hinting at freezing aid to Jordan in case the country refused to hand her over to the US.

The threat came in written answers submitted by the US Administration’s nominee to be the next US ambassador to Jordan, Henry Wooster, to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in response to questions posed by Sen. Ted Cruz.

“The United States has multiple options and different types of leverage to secure Ahlam Aref Ahmad Al-Tamimi’s extradition,” Wooster wrote.

“We will continue to engage Jordanian officials at all levels not only on this issue, but also on the extradition treaty more broadly. US generosity to Jordan in Foreign Military Financing as well as economic support and other assistance is carefully calibrated to protect and advance the range of US interests in Jordan and in the region.” Wooster added.

The United States had filed terrorism-related charges against Al-Tamimi in 2017, and demanded that Jordan extradite her in accordance with the 1995 Extradition Treaty, but the Jordanian Court of Cassation ruled against her deportation.

The FBI included Al-Tamimi in the list of most wanted terrorists, and the State Department offered $5 million to anyone who provides information leading to her arrest and conviction against the background of the 2001 bombing of a restaurant in Israel, in which two Americans were killed.



Algeria Tightens Measures to Combat Migrant Smuggling to Europe

A boat for illegal migration in the Mediterranean (circulated)
A boat for illegal migration in the Mediterranean (circulated)
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Algeria Tightens Measures to Combat Migrant Smuggling to Europe

A boat for illegal migration in the Mediterranean (circulated)
A boat for illegal migration in the Mediterranean (circulated)

Algerian authorities launched a new security unit last week to tackle human trafficking and migrant smuggling by sea from the country’s northern shores.

The unit, under the supervision of the Gendarmerie, was given broad powers and resources.

The Gendarmerie said on social media that the unit had dismantled two smuggling networks in Algiers, arrested 10 people, and seized seven boats used to transport migrants to southern Europe.

While the exact timing of the raids was not provided, the Gendarmerie mentioned that the networks were operating in Algiers, Blida (40 km west), and Ain Taya (30 km east).

The Gendarmerie said the new security unit was set up to combat organized crime, particularly illegal migration.

It noted that, through ongoing cooperation with other agencies, including the Birkhadem Investigation Unit and regional Gendarmerie teams in Algiers, three cases were handled.

These involved illegal crossings, mostly related to migrant smuggling, which is punishable under Algerian law. The Gendarmerie also seized boats worth $52,000 and a vehicle valued at around $30,000.

The Gendarmerie said it had referred members of two smuggling networks to the prosecution, without revealing their number. It stressed that efforts to tackle the issue, which has security, social, and economic impacts, would continue using all available resources.

Media reports confirmed that over 20 people were arrested. They had been charging up to 5,000 euros per person to smuggle migrants by sea to the nearest Spanish islands, a journey of 400 to 500 kilometers that takes about 24 hours in calm seas.

According to Spain’s EFE agency, 5,165 illegal migrants have reached the Balearic Islands since the start of the year, mostly from North Africa.

This represents a 100% increase from 2,278 migrants last year.