Concerns Rise in Moscow over Repercussions of ‘Caesar Act’

Russian military vehicles are seen in eastern Ghouta near Douma, in Damascus, Syria April 23, 2018. REUTERS/Ali Hashisho
Russian military vehicles are seen in eastern Ghouta near Douma, in Damascus, Syria April 23, 2018. REUTERS/Ali Hashisho
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Concerns Rise in Moscow over Repercussions of ‘Caesar Act’

Russian military vehicles are seen in eastern Ghouta near Douma, in Damascus, Syria April 23, 2018. REUTERS/Ali Hashisho
Russian military vehicles are seen in eastern Ghouta near Douma, in Damascus, Syria April 23, 2018. REUTERS/Ali Hashisho

Even though Moscow did not officially comment on the Caesar Act, a United States legislation that sanctions the Syrian government, angry comments by officials, parliamentarians, and media experts reflected Moscow's degree of concern about the possible repercussions of the new law.

Russian media warned of a new challenge testing Russian-American relations. The new law, according to observers, does not necessarily target Syria as it does Russia itself.

Russian Presidential Envoy to Syria Alexander Yefimov described the law as “economic terrorism” exploited by Washington to undermine the achievements accomplished by Moscow and Damascus in Syria.

He vowed the US will not reach its goals because “Russia and its allies are standing on the right side of history.”

A number of Syrian operated industries, including those related to infrastructure, military maintenance and energy production, are targeted by the Caesar Act. The bill also targets individuals and businesses who provide funding or assistance to the head of the Syrian regime, Bashar Assad.

Iranian and Russian entities are addressed for their governments' support of Assad in the Syrian civil war.

Other than the fear for major companies that already signed significant contracts with Syria over the last few years, Russian media focused on the threat facing Russian arms exports to Syria.

The Caesar Act stipulates punishing individuals and institutions supporting the Syrian Army or who have committed any military activity that targets civilians.

Despite Russia’s confidence in having the means necessary to supply its forces in Syria while dodging US harassment, Moscow has gone into activating discussions on a military level with Americans for the sake of military coordination and to avoid accidents.

In other words, Moscow is seeking to agree with Washington not to harm the supplies of the Russian military in Syria.

In other news, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov confirmed that Russia will partake in the conference organized by the EU on Syria aid which will be held by the end of this month.

Lavrov expressed his regret that no Damascus representatives were invited to the conference.



Hezbollah Leader Vows to Avenge Top Commander Killed by Israel

Hezbollah fighters stand behind the coffin of their top commander Fouad Shukr, who was killed by an Israeli airstrike on Tuesday, July 30, as Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah speaks through a screen during Shukur's funeral in a southern suburb of Beirut, Lebanon, Aug. 1, 2024. (AP)
Hezbollah fighters stand behind the coffin of their top commander Fouad Shukr, who was killed by an Israeli airstrike on Tuesday, July 30, as Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah speaks through a screen during Shukur's funeral in a southern suburb of Beirut, Lebanon, Aug. 1, 2024. (AP)
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Hezbollah Leader Vows to Avenge Top Commander Killed by Israel

Hezbollah fighters stand behind the coffin of their top commander Fouad Shukr, who was killed by an Israeli airstrike on Tuesday, July 30, as Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah speaks through a screen during Shukur's funeral in a southern suburb of Beirut, Lebanon, Aug. 1, 2024. (AP)
Hezbollah fighters stand behind the coffin of their top commander Fouad Shukr, who was killed by an Israeli airstrike on Tuesday, July 30, as Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah speaks through a screen during Shukur's funeral in a southern suburb of Beirut, Lebanon, Aug. 1, 2024. (AP)

Lebanese Hezbollah's head Hassan Nasrallah vowed on Thursday to respond to Israel's killing of the group's top military commander, saying its decades-old foe had "crossed red lines."

An Israeli strike on Hezbollah's stronghold in the southern suburb of Beirut on Tuesday killed top commander Fuad Shukr, along with an Iranian military advisor and five civilians.

It was the most serious blow to the Iran-backed group in nearly two decades and threatened to push the tit-for-tat exchanges across Lebanon's southern border in parallel with the Gaza War into a full-blown regional conflict.

Speaking in a televised address to mark the funeral of the slain commander, Nasrallah said the conflict had entered "a new phase unlike the previous one" and that Israel had crossed red lines with its attack on the group's stronghold.

Nasrallah said unnamed countries had asked his group to retaliate in an "acceptable" way - or not at all. But he said it would be "impossible" for the group not to respond.

"There is no discussion on this point. The only things lying between us and you are the days, the nights and the battlefield," Nasrallah added in a threat to Israel.

He said the group had ratcheted down its operations over the last two days out of respect for the victims of the strike but would "go back to work normally starting tomorrow morning," although the retaliation for Shukr's killing would come later.

"The response will come, whether spread out or simultaneously," he said.

Just hours after Shukr's killing, the leader of Hamas Ismail Haniyeh was killed in the Iranian capital Tehran in an attack widely blamed on Israel.

Nasrallah said that anyone seeking to prevent the region from slipping into a tailspin should work on a Gaza ceasefire.

"There will be no solution here except to stop the aggression on Gaza," he said.