Russian Efforts to Circumvent New US Sanctions

People walk at the annual Damascus International Fair, Syria September 6, 2018. REUTERS/Omar Sanadiki
People walk at the annual Damascus International Fair, Syria September 6, 2018. REUTERS/Omar Sanadiki
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Russian Efforts to Circumvent New US Sanctions

People walk at the annual Damascus International Fair, Syria September 6, 2018. REUTERS/Omar Sanadiki
People walk at the annual Damascus International Fair, Syria September 6, 2018. REUTERS/Omar Sanadiki

Russian reactions to the Caesar Act, a US law which came into force on Wednesday imposing new US sanctions on Syria and its allies, continued on Friday as diplomats downplayed its repercussions.

Russian diplomatic sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Moscow warned the US during talks held between the two sides in February that the law “would be ineffective even if Washington insists on applying it.”

Therefore, Russians are ready to face and evade the sanctions, which target companies that deal with Bashar Assad's government.

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov has said his country would not halt its military and economic cooperation with the Syrian government.

Former Russian ambassador Andrey Baklanov told Asharq Al-Awsat on Friday that there is no need to overreact to the new law.

The ambassador, who takes part in consultation talks on the Syrian war and other Middle Eastern issues, said that despite the Caesar Act, Moscow would find means to continue to offer military, technical, economic and financial support to Syria.

“Our efforts are not restricted to Syria. We will even continue … to support Iran and other countries in the region and outside that are affected by US sanctions,” Baklanov said.
He said Russia has a long experience in dealing with economic sanctions. “Moscow does not fear this development,” the former ambassador said.

The Russian diplomat said Moscow would be able to establish companies as alternatives to the firms that would exit the Syrian market.

Meanwhile, Andrey Chuprygin, a senior lecturer at the National Research University–Higher School of Economics in Moscow, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Act would have a severe impact on Syrian citizens.

“The Americans say the sanctions aim to defend civilians but the problem is that this Act would negatively affect the entry of humanitarian aid and medial and food supplies to Syria,” he said.

“The sanctions would complicate the living conditions of Syrian citizens, who already suffer under dire economic conditions,” Chuprygin added.



Unidentified Drones Destroy Iraqi Military Radar Systems

Iraq’s Taji military base (File Photo)
Iraq’s Taji military base (File Photo)
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Unidentified Drones Destroy Iraqi Military Radar Systems

Iraq’s Taji military base (File Photo)
Iraq’s Taji military base (File Photo)

Iraq’s Prime Minister and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, has ordered the formation of a committee to investigate a series of drone attacks targeting military radar systems at two separate bases, officials said.

The strikes hit a radar installation at the Taji military camp, north of Baghdad, and another at the Imam Ali airbase in the southern province of Dhi Qar. A third suspected drone attack reportedly struck a base near Baghdad International Airport, also housing radar systems, according to local media reports.

The incidents came shortly after US President Donald Trump announced a ceasefire between Israel and Iran, though it remained unclear whether the attacks were connected to the development.

Sudani said on Tuesday his government would not tolerate any act – internal or external – that threatens national security, vowing a firm and decisive response.

“We will not show leniency toward any aggression that harms the security of Iraq,” Sudani said during a cabinet meeting, according to state-run Iraqi News Agency (INA).

“Our response will be resolute and strong,” added Sudani.

He confirmed that Iraqi military bases were targeted in what he described as a “cowardly and treacherous” attack using explosive-laden suicide drones.

“Our armed forces and air defenses responded swiftly to other attempted attacks on different bases, successfully intercepting and downing the drones,” Sudani said, without elaborating on the origin of the attacks.

The prime minister also welcomed the recently announced ceasefire between Israel and Iran, calling it a “positive step,” and expressed hope that the truce would be “solid and lasting, not fragile.”

Sabah al-Numan, spokesperson for the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, also described the drone strikes as “cowardly and treacherous,” saying the attacks caused significant damage to radar infrastructure.

In a statement, al-Numan said a swarm of small, explosive-laden drones had struck the military installations in Taji and Dhi Qar. He confirmed there were no casualties.

Images circulating on social media showed flames engulfing the radar station at the Taji base.

“Our forces were able to thwart additional drone attacks targeting four other locations,” al-Numan added, noting that air defenses successfully downed the incoming UAVs before they reached their targets.

All of the sites targeted in the recent drone attacks were fully operated by Iraqi security forces, dismissing speculation of foreign involvement.

“All targeted locations are exclusively Iraqi military sites, overseen and operated by officers and personnel from our heroic security forces,” said al-Numan.

Following the coordinated attacks, Sudani ordered the creation of a high-level technical and intelligence committee to investigate the incidents, identify those responsible, and fully track the findings of the probe.

“These cowardly criminal acts will not go unpunished,” al-Numan said. “Our armed forces remain the unshakable shield of Iraq, defending its people, land, and sovereignty.”

Military sources revealed that the first drone strike destroyed a TPS-77 radar system at the Taji military base. A second attack targeted an AN/TPQ-36 counter-battery radar at the Imam Ali base.

Local media also reported, citing unverified sources, that a third drone targeted a US-made radar system at Victoria Base near Baghdad International Airport, which has previously hosted US troops. Authorities have yet to confirm this claim.

The strikes come amid heightened regional tensions following a US-brokered ceasefire announcement between Israel and Iran.

While no group has claimed responsibility for the attacks, the nature and precision of the strikes have raised concerns about a potential escalation.