Qatar, GNA Accused of Obstructing Arab Ministerial Meeting

Arab League foreign ministers hold a meeting (File photo: Reuters)
Arab League foreign ministers hold a meeting (File photo: Reuters)
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Qatar, GNA Accused of Obstructing Arab Ministerial Meeting

Arab League foreign ministers hold a meeting (File photo: Reuters)
Arab League foreign ministers hold a meeting (File photo: Reuters)

The Arab League has postponed its ministerial meeting till Tuesday, which raised questions about the reasons behind this delay, especially amid current developments.

Sources in the Arab League General Secretariat and official diplomatic missions stated that the delay was due to attempts by Qatar and Libya’s Government of National Accord (GNA) to obstruct the meeting by creating issues over the agenda.

Earlier, Egypt called for an emergency meeting for Arab foreign ministers on developments in Libya and managed to mobilize the consensus needed of member states to hold the meeting.

The meeting was supposed to be held Monday via video conferencing, after Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi announced that “any direct intervention from the Egyptian state has now acquired international legitimacy.”

Sisi also warned that his country has the right to defend itself after receiving “direct threats” from “terrorist militias and mercenaries” supported by foreign countries.

Sources at the Arab League’s general secretariat indicated that GNA and Qatar sought to postpone the session, fearing the agenda of the meeting might include an item relating to the illegitimacy of GNA, or decisions that condemn the Turkish intervention and occupation of an Arab state.

The sources explained that the GNA-Qatari attempt was to avoid a possible claim to activate the Joint Arab Defence and Economic Co-operation Treaty, which will further legitimize the Egyptian intervention in Libya.

The General Secretariat has succeeded in reaching a consensus on the common goal among all Arab countries, which include: ceasefire, resumption of a political solution, dissolution of the militias, and the removal of all mercenaries from Libya, the sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

An Arab diplomatic source also spoke of Oman’s efforts to reach an agreement among all member states, stressing that the meeting will be held on Tuesday.

According to a source at the Arab League, the ministerial meeting will also discuss the issue of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), where the Egyptian Foreign Minister, Sameh Shoukry, will give a statement on the latest developments.

Meanwhile, the Egyptian Foreign Minister had a phone call with the Omani Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs, Yousef bin Alawi, who is the chairperson of the urgent session of the Arab League ministerial meeting.

The Egyptian Foreign Ministry spokesman, Ahmed Hafez, said the two officials discussed a number of regional issues of common concern and recent developments in the region.

They also addressed the agenda of the Arab League Council for the forthcoming ministerial session under Oman’s presidency of the current session.



Iraq's Kurdish Oil Exports Restart is Not Imminent

An oil field in Iraqi Kurdistan. Photo: Kurdistan government media/AFP
An oil field in Iraqi Kurdistan. Photo: Kurdistan government media/AFP
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Iraq's Kurdish Oil Exports Restart is Not Imminent

An oil field in Iraqi Kurdistan. Photo: Kurdistan government media/AFP
An oil field in Iraqi Kurdistan. Photo: Kurdistan government media/AFP

A restart of Iraq's Kurdish oil exports is not imminent, sources close to the matter said on Friday, despite Iraq's federal government saying on Thursday that shipments would resume immediately.

Baghdad and the Kurdistan Regional Government have been in negotiations since February to end a stand-off that has halted flows from the north of the country to Türkiye's port of Ceyhan. The KRG was producing about 435,000 barrels per day (bpd) before the pipeline closure in March 2023, Reuters reported.

On Thursday the federal government said that Iraqi Kurdistan would resume oil exports immediately through the pipeline to Türkiye's despite drone attacks that have shut down half of the region's output.

But on Friday a source at APIKUR, a group of oil companies working in Kurdistan, said that a restart depended on the receipt of written agreements. Another at KAR Group, which operates the pipeline, said that no preparations had been made for a restart.

Baghdad and the companies have not yet agreed how to restart the exports, a KRG government source said, while a source at Türkiye's Ceyhan said there was also no preparation at the terminal for a restart of flows.

On Thursday, a statement from KRG Prime Minister Masrour Barzani said the government had approved a joint understanding with the federal government and it was awaiting financial details.

Similar agreements in the past failed to secure a resumption in exports and it remains unclear if this deal will succeed.

Oil companies working in Kurdistan have previously demanded that their production-sharing contracts should remain unchanged and their debts of nearly $1 billion be settled under any agreement.

Oilfields in Iraqi Kurdistan have been attacked by drones this week, with officials pointing to Iran-backed militias as the likely source of the attacks, although no group has claimed responsibility.

They are the first such attacks on oilfields in the region and coincide with the first attacks in seven months on shipping in the Red Sea by Iran-aligned Houthi militants in Yemen.

On Thursday a strike hit an oilfield operated by Norway's DNO in Tawke, the region's counter-terrorism service said.

It was the week's second strike on a site operated by DNO, which operates the Tawke and Peshkabour oilfields in the Zakho area that borders Türkiye.

No casualties have been reported, but oil output in the region has been cut by between 140,000 bpd and 150,000 bpd, two energy officials said.