ABL Chairman Warns Against Lebanon’s ‘Financial Desertification’

People queue outside a currency exchange bureau in Lebanon's capital Beirut on June 18, 2020. (Photo by JOSEPH EID / AFP)
People queue outside a currency exchange bureau in Lebanon's capital Beirut on June 18, 2020. (Photo by JOSEPH EID / AFP)
TT
20

ABL Chairman Warns Against Lebanon’s ‘Financial Desertification’

People queue outside a currency exchange bureau in Lebanon's capital Beirut on June 18, 2020. (Photo by JOSEPH EID / AFP)
People queue outside a currency exchange bureau in Lebanon's capital Beirut on June 18, 2020. (Photo by JOSEPH EID / AFP)

Chairman of the Association of Banks in Lebanon (ABL) Salim Sfeir has warned against the country’s “financial desertification,” calling for concerted action to stop it from collapsing.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Sfeir said: “We won’t allow the country to become clinically dead.”

“Its rescue requires joint efforts to come up with an economic and financial vision with everybody’s input,” he said.

“Each and everyone of us is responsible to stop (the country’s) collapse,” Sfeir added.

The ABL chairman lamented that discrepancies between the government and the Central Bank on estimated financial sector losses have complicated the talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The heavily indebted Lebanese government has been in talks for weeks with the IMF after it asked for a financial rescue plan but there are no signs of an imminent deal.

“After 15 rounds of talks, it’s unacceptable for us not to move forward and reach a breakthrough, without which we won’t be able to stop the (financial) collapse and salvage” the country, Sfeir told the newspaper.

“As Speaker Nabih Berri has stated, the only way we could start a serious negotiation process between the government and the IMF is through a single voice,” he said.

But he warned that this won’t be possible without a true coordination between the government, the Central Bank, ABL and the economic committees.

Sfeir called for giving priorities to investment spending in order to create new job opportunities.

He denied that Lebanon is on the verge of bankruptcy, saying “we only have financial problems because the state spent more than its capabilities.”

Sfeir reiterated that bank deposits are safe.

“The deposits are a red line and we agree with Speaker Berri on that,” he said.

He also warned against the country’s “financial desertification by wasting opportunities in bringing Lebanon out of its severe illness.”

“Lebanon will suffer from a painfully slow death” if it doesn’t change its behavior in regaining the confidence of the international community, Sfeir said.

Years of corruption and mismanagement have left Lebanon with depleted resources, while shrinking investment in the region and falling remittances from Lebanese abroad only increased the shortage of foreign capital.



Hochstein to Asharq Al-Awsat: Land Border Demarcation between Lebanon, Israel ‘is Within Reach’

AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon
AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon
TT
20

Hochstein to Asharq Al-Awsat: Land Border Demarcation between Lebanon, Israel ‘is Within Reach’

AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon
AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon

The former US special envoy, Amos Hochstein, said the maritime border agreement struck between Lebanon and Israel in 2022 and the ceasefire deal reached between Israel and Hezbollah at the end of last year show that a land border demarcation “is within reach.”

“We can get to a deal but there has to be political willingness,” he said.

“The agreement of the maritime boundary was unique because we’d been trying to work on it for over 10 years,” Hochstein told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“I understood that a simple diplomatic push for a line was not going to work. It had to be a more complicated and comprehensive agreement. And there was a real threat that people didn’t realize that if we didn’t reach an agreement we would have ended up in a conflict - in a hot conflict - or war over resources.”

He said there is a possibility to reach a Lebanese-Israeli land border agreement because there’s a “provision that mandated the beginning of talks on the land boundary.”

“I believe with concerted effort they can be done quickly,” he said, adding: “It is within reach.”

Hochstein described communication with Hezbollah as “complicated,” saying “I never had only one interlocutor with Hezbollah .... and the first step is to do shuttle diplomacy between Lebanon, Lebanon and Lebanon, and then you had to go to Israel and do shuttle diplomacy between the different factions” there.

“The reality of today and the reality of 2022 are different. Hezbollah had a lock on the political system in Lebanon in the way it doesn’t today.”

North of Litani

The 2024 ceasefire agreement requires Israel to withdraw from Lebanon and for the Lebanese army to take full operational control of the south Litani region, all the way up to the border. It requires Hezbollah to demilitarize and move further north of the Litani region, he said.

“I don’t want to get into the details of other violations,” he said, but stated that the ceasefire works if both conditions are met.

Lebanon’s opportunity

“Lebanon can rewrite its future ... but it has to be a fundamental change,” he said.

“There is so much potential in Lebanon and if you can bring back opportunity and jobs - and through economic and legal reforms in the country - I think that the future is very bright,” Hochstein told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Hezbollah is not trying to control the politics and remember that Hezbollah is just an arm of Iran” which “should not be imposing its political will in Lebanon, Israel should not be imposing its military will in Lebanon, Syria should not. No one should. This a moment for Lebanon to make decisions for itself,” he added.