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Saudi Targets Lowest Cost of Electricity Globally Through Solar Energy Project

Solar panels. File photo
Solar panels. File photo
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Saudi Targets Lowest Cost of Electricity Globally Through Solar Energy Project

Solar panels. File photo
Solar panels. File photo

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman revealed that the Kingdom is shifting closer to activating energy efficiency programs and applications at an intensified rate.

He also disclosed that the solar energy file will be activated to give the Kingdom the lead in terms of the lowest-cost per kilowatt of electricity.

Saudi Arabia will “very soon” be announcing a solar project that will take the lead in terms of the lowest-cost per kilowatt of electricity, the energy minister said during the “Don’t Forget Our Planet” virtual event organized by the Future Investment Institute (FII) to address environmental sustainability.

The Kingdom will produce 50 percent of electricity from renewables by 2030, Prince Abdulaziz added, stressing that Saudi Arabia is also planning to expand wind energy.

In March 2018, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman signed a memorandum of understanding with SoftBank to build the 200-gigawatt solar project in Saudi Arabia by 2030.

“I can assure you that Saudi Arabia will not only be the last producer, but Saudi Arabia will produce every molecule of hydrocarbon and it will put it to good use, and it will be done in a most environmentally sound and more sustainable way. I am willing to say that by 2050, we will be the last and the biggest producer of hydrocarbon,” the energy minister said.

He reaffirmed Saudi Arabia’s commitment to the concept of the circular carbon economy, which seeks to remove carbon emissions from the environment via a mixture of recycling and removing harmful pollutants, as well as sophisticated technology to remove emissions from the industrial process.

“We are trying to lead by example, and we are putting our money where our mouth is,” he said.

He highlighted Saudi projects in energy efficiency, solar power generation, and renewables that aim to generate half of its electricity from non-hydrocarbon sources by 2030. “We have a leadership that values sustainability,” he added.

The minister was speaking on a panel with other energy leaders, discussing the challenges and opportunities presented by recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.

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FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
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FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)

Dr. Abdul Hakim Elwaer, Assistant Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), stated that the organization will take an active role at COP16, the UN conference on combating desertification, scheduled to take place in Saudi Arabia in early December.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he expressed confidence that the conference—the first of its kind in the Middle East—would produce significant outcomes.

Elwaer’s comments came during a roundtable organized by FAO’s regional office in Cairo, attended by a select group of media representatives. The session focused on FAO’s participation in the upcoming conference and the importance of the Rio Trio —the integrated framework of the three major UN conventions addressing climate change, biodiversity conservation, and desertification.

Fida Haddad, FAO’s Program Officer for Land Rehabilitation and Climate Change, highlighted the interconnectedness of the three conventions and noted that COP16 would place a strong emphasis on land and water rehabilitation and their sustainable management.

Haddad pointed out that approximately 90% of the Middle East is affected by arid conditions. Despite this, local communities and Arab governments have made notable progress in addressing desertification and drought. She also announced that, for the first time, FAO has successfully placed food systems on the COP16 agenda, enabling discussions on how land rehabilitation can enhance food supply chains and systems.

Elwaer underscored FAO’s central role in achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): eradicating hunger. He emphasized that FAO actively engages in the UN conventions on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, which collectively contribute to this mission.

FAO’s focus, according to Elwaer, is on transforming food and agricultural systems to become more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable, aiming for better production, nutrition, and livelihoods. He highlighted the organization’s success in integrating these priorities into the agendas of the three conventions and collaborating with host countries on joint initiatives.

He further noted that Saudi Arabia’s hosting of COP16 is particularly significant for the region, which faces pressing challenges such as water scarcity, desertification, and food insecurity. The conference presents an opportunity for Middle Eastern nations to highlight these issues, explore solutions, and ensure their inclusion in global environmental discussions, not only at this event but in future COP sessions, he underlined.

Elwaer emphasized the growing global attention on desertification, as it is now impacting regions previously unaffected, such as southern Europe and parts of Latin America. These areas are witnessing alarming declines in arable land and forests, prompting them to seek lessons from the Arab world, which has developed resilience strategies to combat desertification over centuries.

FAO will have a strong presence at COP16, with two dedicated pavilions—one in the Blue Zone for official delegations and another in the Green Zone to engage civil society and conference participants, he said.

He added that in collaboration with Saudi Arabia and the UN, FAO will lead coordination on Food Day and Governance Day, scheduled for December 5 and 6, respectively. The organization will also participate in other specialized sessions throughout the conference.