Return of Inflation as Economic Activity Revives in Saudi Arabia

Economic activity returns in Saudi Arabia amid high health precautionary measures | Asharq Al-Awsat
Economic activity returns in Saudi Arabia amid high health precautionary measures | Asharq Al-Awsat
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Return of Inflation as Economic Activity Revives in Saudi Arabia

Economic activity returns in Saudi Arabia amid high health precautionary measures | Asharq Al-Awsat
Economic activity returns in Saudi Arabia amid high health precautionary measures | Asharq Al-Awsat

As the economic life regains normalcy after the lifting of the Kingdom-wide lockdown in Saudi Arabia, estimates predict an anticipated return of inflation for the second half of 2020. This will be caused by COVID-19 economic pressures, the shrunk commercial activity, and scaled-down consumerism.

According to estimates disclosed by economic research, the return of economic activity will lead to higher demand and an increase in prices—this will be supported by the application of a value-added tax adjusted from 5% to 15% that is meant to strengthen the financial position of the country's budget.

According to a report prepared by researchers Raja Assad Khan and Nouf al-Sharif at the Saudi Jadwa Investment group, wholesale and retail sectors, restaurants and hotels have recorded a decline in growth in the first few months of 2020. This is referred to as the limiting of entertainment events because of the COVID-19 preventative measures and the temporary shutdown of shopping centers, cafes, and restaurants.

The report assumed a gradual recovery of activities in the third quarter of 2020, as the economic effects of the virus subside globally. Supporting measures in the Kingdom are also expected to help increase the income available for spending among Saudi families, which contributes to some consumption growth.

More so, the report pointed out that as a result of global and local developments associated with the coronavirus, there will be changes in inflation estimates for the current year 2020.

It is expected that the prices of a number of subgroups will witness pressures due to the slowdown of activity during Q1 and Q2 of this year.

This especially affects the prices of restaurants and hotels.

As for the second half of 2020, the Jadwa Investment group’s researchers predicted an increase in prices of many economic subgroups, especially foods and beverages, restaurants, hotels, and entertainment.



Iraq, Saudi, Russia Stress Need for Stable Oil Market ahead of OPEC+ Meeting

A 3D printed oil pump jack is seen in front of displayed stock graph and Opec logo in this illustration picture, April 14, 2020. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
A 3D printed oil pump jack is seen in front of displayed stock graph and Opec logo in this illustration picture, April 14, 2020. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
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Iraq, Saudi, Russia Stress Need for Stable Oil Market ahead of OPEC+ Meeting

A 3D printed oil pump jack is seen in front of displayed stock graph and Opec logo in this illustration picture, April 14, 2020. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
A 3D printed oil pump jack is seen in front of displayed stock graph and Opec logo in this illustration picture, April 14, 2020. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

OPEC+ members Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Russia agreed in a meeting in Iraq on Tuesday on the importance of maintaining stable oil markets and fair prices, Iraq's Prime Minister Office said on Tuesday.

The talks come ahead of Sunday's meeting of OPEC+, which comprises the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and allies led by Russia, where OPEC+ sources say it will weigh a possible further delay to plans to raise oil output.

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, Saudi Arabian Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, and Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak attended the meeting.

They discussed "the conditions of global energy markets and matters related to the production of crude oil, its flow to markets, and meeting demand," the prime minister's office said, Reuters reported.

"The importance of maintaining stability, balance, and fair prices was emphasised, while stressing the vital role played by the OPEC+ group in this regard," the office added.

Russian energy minister Sergei Tsivilev and deputy energy minister Pavel Sorokin were also present, according to a photo posted on the X account of the Iraqi prime minister's media office.

OPEC+, which pumps around half the world's oil, has already delayed a plan to gradually lift production by several months this year because of falling prices, weak demand and rising production outside the group.

Despite OPEC+'s cuts and delays to output hikes, oil prices have mostly stayed in a $70-$80 per barrel range this year and on Tuesday were trading below $74 a barrel, not far above a 2024 low reached in September.

Azerbaijan's Energy Minister Parviz Shahbazov told Reuters on Monday OPEC+ may at Sunday's meeting consider leaving its current oil output cuts in place from Jan. 1. The meeting will be held online, OPEC+ sources said.