Mohammed Baasiri: Senior Banker and Businessman Becomes Prominent Premiership Candidate

Caricature of Mohammed Baasiri
Caricature of Mohammed Baasiri
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Mohammed Baasiri: Senior Banker and Businessman Becomes Prominent Premiership Candidate

Caricature of Mohammed Baasiri
Caricature of Mohammed Baasiri

The name of Mohammed Baasiri is widely discussed by Lebanon’s financial and political circles. With a remarkable and rapid dynamism, he joined the club of strong candidates for the premiership. This was preceded by an explicit reference made by US Ambassador to Beirut Dorothy Shea, to a senior security official, regarding the importance of his reappointment as Deputy Governor of Banque du Liban. “No Baasiri, No Money”, the official quoted the ambassador as saying.

The information, broadly circulated and reported by many sources, was not denied by the concerned party. Baasiri, however, remains wary and says: “I heard the statement from media sources and I am not concerned with its denial or confirmation.”

Lebanese banker and businessman Mohamed Baasiri does not hide his keenness to have his position as deputy governor renewed. This is a position he held for two consecutive terms (2009 - 2019), and he personally supervised a number of directorates at the Bank, in addition to his previous membership in the Higher Banking Commission and his former presidency of the National Coordination Committee to combat money laundering.

Before his appointment as Deputy Governor, he chaired the Banking Supervision Committee from June 1990 to mid-2000 and then was appointed for a year as a resident advisor to the International Monetary Fund at the Central Bank of Oman.

In 2001, he was chosen to be the first Secretary-General of the Special Investigation Authority - the newly established Financial Information Unit in Lebanon.

According to Baasiri, Lebanon’s contacts with the IMF must be dissociated from internal political bickering.

“This is a very significant indication at a time when we, as an official and financial team, are engaged in difficult and complicated negotiations with the IMF experts,” he said.

Baasiri expresses his surprise at “all the fanfare about his relations with the Americans.”

“It is an institutional relationship that began nearly two decades ago, when I was the secretary of the BDL’s Special Investigation Commission, which is responsible for combating money laundering and terrorism financing,” he remarked.

He continued: “As a representative of my country, I had a prominent role in establishing the MENAFATF (the Financial Action Task Force for the MENA region). Through this institution, direct relationships have emerged with the US Treasury, the Federal Reserve and major US banks.”

“Then I maintained these relations through my position as Deputy Governor, as I was officially charged with following up on financial laws and sanctions issued by the US and international financial authorities,” he added.

Indeed, the Special Investigation Commission under Baasiri has accomplished many achievements, such as removing Lebanon from the FATF list of non-cooperative countries and joining the Egmont Group.

Asked about the nature of the desired reforms that comply with the policies adopted by the IMF, Baasiri said: “As the Lebanese government decided to resort to the IMF for financial aid, which is the only option available in the prevailing circumstances, this decision should be based on a firm conviction that this international financial institution is automatically subject to the positions of its major stakeholders, particularly the United States, Japan and the European Union countries.”

“There is no time for further delays… The government should immediately start approving the administrative and practical executive steps to reform the electricity sector, which has drained about USD 40 billion in two consecutive decades, and continues to consume about USD 2 billion annually,” the senior banker underlined.

Baasiri also emphasized the need for reforming the public sector.

“Until now, we have not heard of any promising action in the electricity and public sectors, which inflict the heaviest burden on the state treasury,” he noted.



Iraq Tries to Stem Influx of Illegal Foreign Workers

Foreign workers in Iraq attend prayers at Baghdad's Abdul Qader al-Jilani mosque. The country, better known for its own exodus of refugees, is home to hundreds of thousands. - AFP
Foreign workers in Iraq attend prayers at Baghdad's Abdul Qader al-Jilani mosque. The country, better known for its own exodus of refugees, is home to hundreds of thousands. - AFP
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Iraq Tries to Stem Influx of Illegal Foreign Workers

Foreign workers in Iraq attend prayers at Baghdad's Abdul Qader al-Jilani mosque. The country, better known for its own exodus of refugees, is home to hundreds of thousands. - AFP
Foreign workers in Iraq attend prayers at Baghdad's Abdul Qader al-Jilani mosque. The country, better known for its own exodus of refugees, is home to hundreds of thousands. - AFP

Rami, a Syrian worker in Iraq, spends his 16-hour shifts at a restaurant fearing arrest as authorities crack down on undocumented migrants in the country better known for its own exodus.

He is one of hundreds of thousands of foreigners working without permits in Iraq, which after emerging from decades of conflict has become an unexpected destination for many seeking opportunities.

"I've been able to avoid the security forces and checkpoints," said the 27-year-old, who has lived in Iraq for seven years and asked that AFP use a pseudonym to protect his identity.

"My greatest fear is to be expelled back to Syria where I'd have to do military service," he said.

The labor ministry says the influx is mainly from Syria, Pakistan and Bangladesh, also citing 40,000 registered immigrant workers.

Now the authorities are trying to regulate the number of foreign workers, as the country seeks to diversify from the currently dominant hydrocarbons sector.

Many like Rami work in the service industry in Iraq.

One Baghdad restaurant owner admitted to AFP that he has to play cat and mouse with the authorities during inspections, asking some employees to make themselves scarce.

Not all those who work for him are registered, he said, because of the costly fees involved.

- Threat of legal action -

Some of the undocumented workers in Iraq first came as pilgrims. In July, Labor Minister Ahmed al-Assadi said his services were investigating information that "50,000 Pakistani visitors" stayed on "to work illegally".

Despite threats of expulsion because of the scale of issue, the authorities at the end of November launched a scheme for "Syrian, Bangladeshi and Pakistani workers" to regularize their employment by applying online before December 25.

The ministry says it will take legal action against anyone who brings in or employs undocumented foreign workers.

Rami has decided to play safe, even though "I really want" to acquire legal employment status.

"But I'm afraid," he said. "I'm waiting to see what my friends do, and then I'll do the same."

Current Iraqi law caps the number of foreign workers a company can employ at 50 percent, but the authorities now want to lower this to 30 percent.

"Today we allow in only qualified workers for jobs requiring skills" that are not currently available, labor ministry spokesman Nijm al-Aqabi told AFP.

It's a sensitive issue -- for the past two decades, even the powerful oil sector has been dominated by a foreign workforce. But now the authorities are seeking to favor Iraqis.

"There are large companies contracted to the government" which have been asked to limit "foreign worker numbers to 30 percent", said Aqabi.

"This is in the interests of the domestic labor market," he said, as 1.6 million Iraqis are unemployed.

He recognized that each household has the right to employ a foreign domestic worker, claiming this was work Iraqis did not want to do.

- 'Life is hard here' -

One agency launched in 2021 that brings in domestic workers from Niger, Ghana and Ethiopia confirms the high demand.

"Before we used to bring in 40 women, but now it's around 100" a year, said an employee at the agency, speaking to AFP on condition of anonymity.

It was a trend picked up from rich countries in the Gulf, the employee said.

"The situation in Iraq is getting better, and with salaries now higher, Iraqi home owners are looking for comfort."

A domestic worker earns about $230 a month, but the authorities have quintupled the registration fee, with a work permit now costing more than $800.