Egyptian Pound Strengthens after Return of Indirect Foreign Investments

A man counts Egyptian notes outside a bank in Cairo, Egypt. File photo: Reuters
A man counts Egyptian notes outside a bank in Cairo, Egypt. File photo: Reuters
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Egyptian Pound Strengthens after Return of Indirect Foreign Investments

A man counts Egyptian notes outside a bank in Cairo, Egypt. File photo: Reuters
A man counts Egyptian notes outside a bank in Cairo, Egypt. File photo: Reuters

The Egyptian pound strengthened on Tuesday against the US dollar, backed by an increase in foreign exchange flows into the Egyptian market, reaching EGP15.99 to buy and EGP15.88 to sell.

A banking official told local media that international financial institutions and funds have made new investments estimated at about $3 billion in the past month, including nearly $1 billion in the last two days alone.

The source indicated that the market attracted about $592 million in new investments from international funds last Thursday alone, which is the highest daily rate since the coronavirus crisis started.

He added that the market received on Sunday about $367 million, explaining that increased flows of foreign investments to the Egyptian market reflect the confidence of international institutions and investment funds in the state's economic and monetary policies.

He stated that international agencies have made a strong comeback amid confidence in the Egyptian economy, and in light of the positive outlook from international rating firms and major institutions in the world such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.

He pointed out that the latest figures confirm that Egypt has become the best destination for investment among all emerging markets.

The increase in foreign investment to the Egyptian market reflects the confidence of international institutions and investment funds in the country's economic and monetary policies, according to the official.

Recently, Egypt has received cash injections from the IMF and the international market, estimated at $10 billion, with $4.8 billion from the IMF including $2.8 billion granted as part of the fund’s rapid financing instrument (RFI) package.

In addition, $2 billion was pumped into the country as the first tranche of the $5.2 billion credit line agreement, in addition to $5 billion from the international bond market.

Earlier this week, the IMF issued a report saying Egypt’s adoption of a proactive approach helped limit the fallout from the coronavirus pandemic.

“Egypt was one of the fastest-growing emerging markets prior to the pandemic. But significant domestic and global disruptions from the crisis have affected the outlook and shuffled policy priorities,” according to the report.

The report pointed out that the “bold economic reform program that Egypt adopted from 2016 greatly enhanced the economy’s resilience”, and allowed the government to swiftly launch a comprehensive pandemic response, noting that despite significant progress to reduce poverty and inequality, challenges remain.



Report: Syrian Officials Plan to Attend IMF, World Bank Meetings in Washington

A view of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) logo at its headquarters in Washington, DC, US, November 24, 2024. (Reuters)
A view of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) logo at its headquarters in Washington, DC, US, November 24, 2024. (Reuters)
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Report: Syrian Officials Plan to Attend IMF, World Bank Meetings in Washington

A view of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) logo at its headquarters in Washington, DC, US, November 24, 2024. (Reuters)
A view of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) logo at its headquarters in Washington, DC, US, November 24, 2024. (Reuters)

Syria's finance minister, foreign minister and central bank chief are planning to attend the annual spring meetings held by the International Monetary Fund and World Bank in Washington, DC this month, four sources familiar with the plans said.

It would be the first visit to the meetings by a high-level Syrian government delegation in at least two decades, and the first high-level visit by Syria's new authorities to the US since former President Bashar al-Assad was toppled in December.

Two of the sources told Reuters it was unclear whether Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani, Finance Minister Mohammed Yosr Bernieh and Central Bank Governor Abdelkader Husrieh had yet received visas to the United States.

Spokespeople for the IMF, World Bank, Syrian foreign ministry and Syrian presidency did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The other two sources said a high-level meeting focused on reconstruction efforts for Syria could be held on the sidelines of the IMF-World Bank meetings.

Syria has been ravaged by nearly 14 years of a war that was sparked by a deadly crackdown on protests against Assad, with much of the country's infrastructure left in ruins.

The government that took over after Assad was ousted has sought to rebuild Syria's ties in the region and further afield, and to win support for reconstruction efforts.

But tough US sanctions imposed during Assad's rule remain in place. In January, the US issued a six-month exemption for some sanctions to encourage humanitarian aid, but this has had limited effect. Reuters reported in February that efforts to bring in foreign financing to pay public sector salaries had been hampered by uncertainty over whether this could breach US sanctions.

Last month the US gave Syria a list of conditions to fulfill in exchange for partial sanctions relief but the administration of US President Donald Trump has otherwise engaged little with the country's new rulers.

That is in part due to differing views in Washington on how to approach Syria. Some White House officials have been keen to take a more hardline stance, pointing to the new Syrian leadership's former ties to Al-Qaeda as reason to keep engagement to a minimum, according to diplomats and US sources.