Aoun: Neutrality Doesn’t Mean Giving Up Lebanon’s Right to Self-defense

President Michel Aoun met Thursday with a delegation of the Muslim Scholars Association in Lebanon. NNA
President Michel Aoun met Thursday with a delegation of the Muslim Scholars Association in Lebanon. NNA
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Aoun: Neutrality Doesn’t Mean Giving Up Lebanon’s Right to Self-defense

President Michel Aoun met Thursday with a delegation of the Muslim Scholars Association in Lebanon. NNA
President Michel Aoun met Thursday with a delegation of the Muslim Scholars Association in Lebanon. NNA

Lebanese President Michel Aoun said Thursday that neutrality does not mean that the state gives up its right to self-defense, adding that Lebanon is in no position to attack anyone or support disputes.

“But we are obligated to defend ourselves, whether we are neutral or not,” he said.

Aoun’s stance came during a meeting with a delegation from the Muslim Scholars Association in Lebanon, headed by Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Judge Sheikh Ahmed Al-Zein, at the Presidential Palace in Baabda.
On corruption, the President stressed the need for an investigation on the sources of funds and whoever manages them.

“We will resort to adopting a successful method that secures handing over the files through forensic auditing, although we are facing resistance not at the popular level but at other levels, which requires your help because we cannot accomplish this matter unless there is a movement that supports us in doing so,” he said.

Aoun confirmed that terrorists will not be able to act on Lebanese soil.

“Those who expelled the terrorists from our mountains and plains will not allow them in again,” he noted.

The President said Lebanon has finally laid down a plan for the return of Syrian refugees provided that in the next stage a meeting of concerned authorities to arrange the return is called for, in coordination and agreement with Syria, and with the countries concerned with the affairs of the displaced.

“We have always called on the countries concerned with their affairs to do what they must in order to secure refugees’ return, and we waited for their positions, so that today we have to do what is practical to push these countries to fulfill their duties towards them,” Aoun stressed.

The President added that concerned authorities are vigilant in securing the southern border in light of Lebanon’s keenness to resolve disputed issues with Israel through UN mediation.

He also addressed the economic crisis, indicating that work is underway to secure increased aid to needy families, in line with the state’s abilities and the assistance it receives.

On Wednesday, the President met with Maronite Patriach Beshara al-Rai who confirmed that Lebanon needs to stay neutral to be saved from hunger and poverty.



Cash Crunch Leaves Syrians Queueing for Hours to Collect Salaries

Syrian civil servants must queue at one of two state banks or affiliated ATMs, and withdrawals are capped. LOUAI BESHARA / AFP
Syrian civil servants must queue at one of two state banks or affiliated ATMs, and withdrawals are capped. LOUAI BESHARA / AFP
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Cash Crunch Leaves Syrians Queueing for Hours to Collect Salaries

Syrian civil servants must queue at one of two state banks or affiliated ATMs, and withdrawals are capped. LOUAI BESHARA / AFP
Syrian civil servants must queue at one of two state banks or affiliated ATMs, and withdrawals are capped. LOUAI BESHARA / AFP

Seated on the pavement outside a bank in central Damascus, Abu Fares's face is worn with exhaustion as he waits to collect a small portion of his pension.
"I've been here for four hours and I haven't so much as touched my pension," said the 77-year-old, who did not wish to give his full name.

"The cash dispensers are under-stocked and the queues are long," he continued.

Since the overthrow of president Bashar al-Assad last December, Syria has been struggling to emerge from the wake of nearly 14 years of civil war, and its banking sector is no exception.

Decades of punishing sanctions imposed on the Assad dynasty -- which the new authorities are seeking to have lifted -- have left about 90 percent of Syrians under the poverty line, according to the United Nations.

The liquidity crisis has forced authorities to drastically limit cash withdrawals, leaving much of the population struggling to make ends meet.

Prior to his ousting, Assad's key ally Russia held a monopoly on printing banknotes. The new authorities have only announced once that they have received a shipment of banknotes from Moscow since Assad's overthrow.
In a country with about 1.25 million public sector employees, civil servants must queue at one of two state banks or affiliated ATMs to make withdrawals, capped at about 200,000 Syrian pounds, the equivalent on the black market of $20 per day.

In some cases, they have to take a day off just to wait for the cash.

"There are sick people, elderly... we can't continue like this," said Abu Fares.

'Meagre sums'
"There is a clear lack of cash, and for that reason we deactivate the ATMs at the end of the workday," an employee at a private bank told AFP, preferring not to give her name.

A haphazard queue of about 300 people stretches outside the Commercial Bank of Syria. Some are sitting on the ground.

Afraa Jumaa, a civil servant, said she spends most of the money she withdraws on the travel fare to get to and from the bank.

"The conditions are difficult and we need to withdraw our salaries as quickly as possible," said the 43-year-old.
"It's not acceptable that we have to spend days to withdraw meagre sums."

The local currency has plunged in value since the civil war erupted in 2011, prior to which the dollar was valued at 50 pounds.

Economist Georges Khouzam explained that foreign exchange vendors -- whose work was outlawed under Assad -- "deliberately reduced cash flows in Syrian pounds to provoke rapid fluctuations in the market and turn a profit".

Muntaha Abbas, a 37-year-old civil servant, had to return three times to withdraw her entire salary of 500,000 pounds.

"There are a lot of ATMs in Damascus, but very few of them work," she said.

After a five-hour wait, she was finally able to withdraw 200,000 pounds.

"Queues and more queues... our lives have become a series of queues," she lamented.