Aoun: Neutrality Doesn’t Mean Giving Up Lebanon’s Right to Self-defense

President Michel Aoun met Thursday with a delegation of the Muslim Scholars Association in Lebanon. NNA
President Michel Aoun met Thursday with a delegation of the Muslim Scholars Association in Lebanon. NNA
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Aoun: Neutrality Doesn’t Mean Giving Up Lebanon’s Right to Self-defense

President Michel Aoun met Thursday with a delegation of the Muslim Scholars Association in Lebanon. NNA
President Michel Aoun met Thursday with a delegation of the Muslim Scholars Association in Lebanon. NNA

Lebanese President Michel Aoun said Thursday that neutrality does not mean that the state gives up its right to self-defense, adding that Lebanon is in no position to attack anyone or support disputes.

“But we are obligated to defend ourselves, whether we are neutral or not,” he said.

Aoun’s stance came during a meeting with a delegation from the Muslim Scholars Association in Lebanon, headed by Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Judge Sheikh Ahmed Al-Zein, at the Presidential Palace in Baabda.
On corruption, the President stressed the need for an investigation on the sources of funds and whoever manages them.

“We will resort to adopting a successful method that secures handing over the files through forensic auditing, although we are facing resistance not at the popular level but at other levels, which requires your help because we cannot accomplish this matter unless there is a movement that supports us in doing so,” he said.

Aoun confirmed that terrorists will not be able to act on Lebanese soil.

“Those who expelled the terrorists from our mountains and plains will not allow them in again,” he noted.

The President said Lebanon has finally laid down a plan for the return of Syrian refugees provided that in the next stage a meeting of concerned authorities to arrange the return is called for, in coordination and agreement with Syria, and with the countries concerned with the affairs of the displaced.

“We have always called on the countries concerned with their affairs to do what they must in order to secure refugees’ return, and we waited for their positions, so that today we have to do what is practical to push these countries to fulfill their duties towards them,” Aoun stressed.

The President added that concerned authorities are vigilant in securing the southern border in light of Lebanon’s keenness to resolve disputed issues with Israel through UN mediation.

He also addressed the economic crisis, indicating that work is underway to secure increased aid to needy families, in line with the state’s abilities and the assistance it receives.

On Wednesday, the President met with Maronite Patriach Beshara al-Rai who confirmed that Lebanon needs to stay neutral to be saved from hunger and poverty.



Türkiye Backing Syria’s Military and Has No Immediate Withdrawal Plans, Defense Minister Says 

Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler attends a signing ceremony of a memorandum of understanding on establishing a mine countermeasures naval group in the Black Sea, aimed at clearing mines floating there as a result of the war in Ukraine, in Istanbul, Türkiye, January 11, 2024. (Reuters)
Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler attends a signing ceremony of a memorandum of understanding on establishing a mine countermeasures naval group in the Black Sea, aimed at clearing mines floating there as a result of the war in Ukraine, in Istanbul, Türkiye, January 11, 2024. (Reuters)
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Türkiye Backing Syria’s Military and Has No Immediate Withdrawal Plans, Defense Minister Says 

Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler attends a signing ceremony of a memorandum of understanding on establishing a mine countermeasures naval group in the Black Sea, aimed at clearing mines floating there as a result of the war in Ukraine, in Istanbul, Türkiye, January 11, 2024. (Reuters)
Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler attends a signing ceremony of a memorandum of understanding on establishing a mine countermeasures naval group in the Black Sea, aimed at clearing mines floating there as a result of the war in Ukraine, in Istanbul, Türkiye, January 11, 2024. (Reuters)

Türkiye is training and advising Syria's armed forces and helping improve its defenses, and has no immediate plans for the withdrawal or relocation of its troops stationed there, Defense Minister Yasar Guler told Reuters.

Türkiye has emerged as a key foreign ally of Syria's new government since opposition groups - some of them backed for years by Ankara - ousted former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in December to end his family's five-decade rule.

It has promised to help rebuild neighboring Syria and facilitate the return of millions of Syrian civil war refugees, and played a key role last month getting US and European sanctions on Syria lifted.

The newfound Turkish influence in Damascus has raised Israeli concerns and risked a standoff or worse in Syria between the regional powers.

In written answers to questions from Reuters, Guler said Türkiye and Israel, which carried out its latest airstrikes on southern Syria late on Tuesday, are continuing de-confliction talks to avoid military accidents in the country.

Türkiye’s overall priority in Syria is preserving its territorial integrity and unity, and ridding it of terrorism, he said, adding Ankara was supporting Damascus in these efforts.

"We have started providing military training and consultancy services, while taking steps to increase Syria's defense capacity," Guler said, without elaborating on those steps.

Named to the post by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan two years ago, Guler said it was too early to discuss possible withdrawal or relocation of the more than 20,000 Turkish troops in Syria.

Ankara controlled swathes of northern Syria and established dozens of bases there after several cross-border operations in recent years against Kurdish militants it deems terrorists.

This can "only be re-evaluated when Syria achieves peace and stability, when the threat of terrorism in the region is fully removed, when our border security is fully ensured, and when the honorable return of people who had to flee is done," he said.

NATO member Türkiye has accused Israel of undermining Syrian peace and rebuilding with its military operations there in recent months and, since late 2023, has also fiercely criticized Israel's assault on Gaza.

But the two regional powers have been quietly working to establish a de-confliction mechanism in Syria.

Guler described the talks as "technical level meetings to establish a de-confliction mechanism to prevent unwanted events" or direct conflict, as well as "a communication and coordination structure".

"Our efforts to form this line and make it fully operational continue. Yet it should not be forgotten that the de-confliction mechanism is not a normalization," he told Reuters.