Power Struggles among Houthis Reach Leadership

Workers dispose of sacks of World Food Program (WFP) wheat flour which is reportedly expired or spoiled, on the outskirts of Sanaa, Yemen August 28, 2019. (Reuters)
Workers dispose of sacks of World Food Program (WFP) wheat flour which is reportedly expired or spoiled, on the outskirts of Sanaa, Yemen August 28, 2019. (Reuters)
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Power Struggles among Houthis Reach Leadership

Workers dispose of sacks of World Food Program (WFP) wheat flour which is reportedly expired or spoiled, on the outskirts of Sanaa, Yemen August 28, 2019. (Reuters)
Workers dispose of sacks of World Food Program (WFP) wheat flour which is reportedly expired or spoiled, on the outskirts of Sanaa, Yemen August 28, 2019. (Reuters)

The recent power struggle among the Iran-backed Houthis has, for the first time, threatened to reach the top leaders of the militias.

Informed sources in Sanaa told Asharq Al-Awsat that divisions have emerged among high ranking Houthis over the distribution of looted humanitarian aid, as well as levies imposed on the people.

Sources close to the Houthis have revealed that the brother of the militias’ leader, Yehya Badreddine al-Houthi, has stopped performing his duties as the education minister in the unrecognized Houthi government for some four months now.

They explained that disputes had erupted between him and head of the Houthis’ so-called higher council for the coordination of humanitarian affairs, Abdulmohsen al-Taous, and director of the coup ruling council, Ahmed Hamed. The disputes revolve around the distribution of humanitarian aid, which was originally delivered by United Nations agencies to the Yemeni people, but looted by the militias.

The sources said Yehya had returned to native Saada in wake of his acknowledgment in February of the Houthis’ corruption and looting of food relief. In Saada, he met his brother, Abdulmalek al-Houthi, the militias’ leader, in an attempt to win over his support against Taous and Hamed, but to no avail. Abdulmalek believed that siding with his brother would be an admission of the corruption among the militias, which would only serve their opponents.

In wake of this position, Yehya refused to resume his duties as minister and opted to remain at his home in Saada, said the sources. Moreover, they revealed that several Houthi officials had attempted to persuade him to return to his post, but failed.

Yehya, said the sources, is among the official most suspected of corruption and involvement in looting of humanitarian relief. They added that his insistence on remaining in Saada is just for show and an attempt to portray himself as an honest individual.

In a separate development, the Houthis’ so-called interior minister Abdulkarim al-Houthi, who is also Abdulmalek’s uncle, has tightened his grip over security agencies under his control in Sanaa in an attempt to eliminate all of his rivals.

Sources in Sanaa told Asharq Al-Awsat that a strong dispute erupted between Abdulkarim and Abdulmalek over the levies imposed by the Houthis on the people. Abdulkarim is accused of monopolizing the levies and refusing to share them.

Annoyed by the accusations and critical of how Abdulmalek issues his orders while laying low in the caves of Saada, Abdulkarim has sought to take decisions that favor his loyalists and shun his nephew’s supporters.

For the past two months, Abdulkarim introduced 44 changes in the positions of security chiefs in various provinces where he has appointed his loyalists to top posts, revealed the sources.

They interpreted his moves as a sign that he seeks to expand his power and lie in wait for the right moment to take out all rivals so that he alone can rule.



UN Housing Expert Says Gaza Has Experienced an 'Unprecedented Rain of Destruction'

Palestinians rest under the rubble of their destroyed house, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, October 10, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians rest under the rubble of their destroyed house, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, October 10, 2024. (Reuters)
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UN Housing Expert Says Gaza Has Experienced an 'Unprecedented Rain of Destruction'

Palestinians rest under the rubble of their destroyed house, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, October 10, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians rest under the rubble of their destroyed house, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, October 10, 2024. (Reuters)

Gaza has experienced “a biblical, unprecedented rain of destruction” since Israel launched its military offensive following Hamas’ attack in southern Israel on Oct. 7 last year, the UN housing expert said.

Balakrishnan Rajagopal, the UN independent investigator on the right to adequate housing, told reporters Friday that “the ferocity” of destruction in Gaza wasn’t seen in the conflicts in Syria and Ukraine.

By January 2024, Rajagopal said, 60-70% of all homes in Gaza were destroyed, and in northern Gaza it was 82% of homes. “It is far worse than that right now,” particularly in the north which is approaching the 100% level, he said.

Israel’s UN Mission had no comment on the UN rapporteur’s statements.

Rajagopal said a recent report by the UN Development Program estimated that in May there were over 39 million tons of debris in Gaza, and he said that rubble is mixed with unexploded ordnance, toxic waste, asbestos from collapsed buildings, and other material.

“The groundwater pollution and the soil contamination are so catastrophic that we don’t know if they can ever be remedied in time for people to move back at least within this generation,” he said.

How long will it take to rebuild Gaza?

Rajagopal said first the debris has to be removed, secondly there must be financing, and then “there is another big elephant in the room, which is that no reconstruction can happen unless the occupation ends.” That’s because Israel has restricted building materials and equipment to rebuild, which it contends have dual uses, he said.

After the 2014 war in Gaza, Rajagopal said, less than 1,000 homes were built every year.

The UNDP report estimated that about 80,000 homes have been destroyed in the current war, so it would take about 80 years to rebuild if the occupation continues, he said.