Unseen Work by Picasso Found Hidden Beneath Famous Tableau

A man in front of a photo of Picasso taken by Robert Doisneau during the presentation of the exhibition "Picasso, the Photographer's Gaze", in Barcelona, ​​June 5, 2019 | AFP.
A man in front of a photo of Picasso taken by Robert Doisneau during the presentation of the exhibition "Picasso, the Photographer's Gaze", in Barcelona, ​​June 5, 2019 | AFP.
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Unseen Work by Picasso Found Hidden Beneath Famous Tableau

A man in front of a photo of Picasso taken by Robert Doisneau during the presentation of the exhibition "Picasso, the Photographer's Gaze", in Barcelona, ​​June 5, 2019 | AFP.
A man in front of a photo of Picasso taken by Robert Doisneau during the presentation of the exhibition "Picasso, the Photographer's Gaze", in Barcelona, ​​June 5, 2019 | AFP.

Experts have found an unseen sketch by Pablo Picasso hidden beneath one of his most famous pieces of work called "Still Life".

The secret was uncovered after experts used X-ray technology to examine the Spanish cubist painter's 1922 piece, in an effort to help understand its complex layers of paint and areas where the painting appears to be wrinkled. Picasso was renowned for reusing old canvasses and painting over discarded drawings.

According to The Independent, the experts were surprised when they saw a hidden drawing of "a pitcher, a mug, a rectangular object that may be a newspaper" propped up on what appears to be a tabletop or seat of a chair. Researchers at the Art Institute of Chicago said it wasn't uncommon for Picasso to paint over previous works of art but usually he painted directly over them and incorporated the previous work into the new work, the team wrote. But with the new sketch, the researchers found that Picasso blocked out the newfound drawing using a "thick white layer" of paint before painting the abstract piece.

"This seems somewhat unusual in Picasso's practice, as he often painted directly over earlier compositions, allowing underlying forms to show through and influence the final painting," the team wrote in the paper published on July 21 in the journal of Natural Science. As a result of Picasso's blocking method, "no evidence of the earlier composition" can be seen from the surface of the abstract painting. Experts did not speculate about why Picasso may have covered up his initial drawing, but they are certain that the hidden drawing is Picasso's, noting that a similar work by the artist is now in the Gothenburg Museum of Art in Sweden.

Picasso painted the hidden sketch during his so-called linear or Cubist phase, from late 1921 to 1922, in which the artist depicted 3D objects along different geometric planes and from different vantage points. The result was supposed to portray a painting that was closer to the mind's eye view.



Indonesia's Mount Ibu Erupts More than 1,000 Times this Month

Mount Ibu, on the Indonesian island of Halmahera, has erupted more than a thousand times this month. AZZAM / AFP/File
Mount Ibu, on the Indonesian island of Halmahera, has erupted more than a thousand times this month. AZZAM / AFP/File
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Indonesia's Mount Ibu Erupts More than 1,000 Times this Month

Mount Ibu, on the Indonesian island of Halmahera, has erupted more than a thousand times this month. AZZAM / AFP/File
Mount Ibu, on the Indonesian island of Halmahera, has erupted more than a thousand times this month. AZZAM / AFP/File

A volcano in eastern Indonesia has erupted at least a thousand times this month, according to an official report Sunday as efforts were underway to evacuate thousands of villagers living near the rumbling mountain.

Mount Ibu, on the remote island of Halmahera in North Maluku province, sent a column of smoke up to four kilometers (2.5 miles) into the sky in an eruption on Wednesday, AFP said.

Indonesian officials raised its alert status to the highest level and called for the evacuation of 3,000 people living in six nearby villages.

It was one of 1,079 eruptions by the volcano recorded since January 1 by Indonesia's Geological Agency, sending columns of ash reaching between 0.3 and 4 kilometers above its peak, according to the agency's data gathered by AFP.

The latest big eruption occurred on Sunday at 1:15 am local time as it spewed a towering cloud of ash 1.5 kilometers into the air.

"The ash was grey, with moderate to thick intensity, drifting southwest. A loud rumbling sound was heard all the way to Mount Ibu Observation Post," the agency said in a statement.

It added that the volcano had erupted 17 times on Sunday alone.

Despite deciding to evacuate affected villagers, local authorities had only managed to evacuate 517 residents as of Sunday, pledging to persuade those who remained to stay in safe shelters.

Many have refused to evacuate, arguing that they were used to the situation and were in harvest season.

"There might be economic considerations, as many residents are in the middle of harvesting crops. However, we will continue to educate the community and encourage them to evacuate," said Adietya Yuni Nurtono, Ternate district military commander in charge of a safe shelter.

Mount Ibu, one of Indonesia's most active volcanos, has shown a significant increase in activity since last June.

Residents living near Mount Ibu and tourists have been advised to avoid a five- to six-kilometer exclusion zone around the volcano's peak and to wear face masks in case of falling ash.

As of 2022, around 700,000 people were living on Halmahera island, according to official data.

Indonesia, a vast archipelago, experiences frequent seismic and volcanic activity as it lies along the Pacific Ring of Fire.

Last November, Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki, a 1,703-meter (5,587-foot) twin-peaked volcano on the tourist island of Flores erupted more than a dozen times in one week, killing nine people in its initial explosion.

Mount Ruang in North Sulawesi province erupted more than half a dozen times last year, forcing thousands from nearby islands to evacuate.