UAE Outlines Economic Strategy to Face COVID-19 in Two Phases

The most prominent sectors with future potential represented in the digital economy include artificial intelligence, the Internet of things and smart cities, concepts and green economy industries (AFP)
The most prominent sectors with future potential represented in the digital economy include artificial intelligence, the Internet of things and smart cities, concepts and green economy industries (AFP)
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UAE Outlines Economic Strategy to Face COVID-19 in Two Phases

The most prominent sectors with future potential represented in the digital economy include artificial intelligence, the Internet of things and smart cities, concepts and green economy industries (AFP)
The most prominent sectors with future potential represented in the digital economy include artificial intelligence, the Internet of things and smart cities, concepts and green economy industries (AFP)

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has outlined its economic strategy to face the coronavirus outbreak and said it is based on two main phases.

According to the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Finance (MoF), Younis Haji al-Khoury, the first is on the short-term.

He said it is the gradual opening of the economy and business activities, while taking into consideration the imposed health measures, and the provision of huge economic support and stimulus plans to the most affected sectors.

Khoury noted that the value of the support provided by the government has amounted to AED282.5 billion ($76.8 billion), in addition to protecting entrepreneurs and small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) and linking the funds to the beneficiary sectors based on well-defined plans and effective mechanisms.

The second phase, he added, is a long term stimulus economic plan.

It aims at accelerating recovery, advancing growth and working to transform challenges into opportunities to achieve sustainable economic growth by enhancing the flexibility and sustainability of the economic model. It also encourages financing and investment in sectors with high future potential.

Khoury affirmed that UAE’s national economy is strong and resilient and has the ability to overcome such crises.

He also reviewed in the MoF’s e-newsletter, dubbed MoF Index, the most significant sectors with future potentials.

These are the digital economy, which includes artificial intelligence (AI), 5G, IOT, smart cities, and green economy concepts and industries such as renewable energy, electric cars, and circular economy, as well as enhancing productivity by integrating 3D printing technologies and robotics and promoting food security using advanced technologies such as AI, biotechnology, and genetic engineering.

Technology plays a vital role in identifying the industries that are of value-added and localizable, he stressed, adding that this ­is contributes to the UAE’s economic diversification.

In regards to the programs and projects the MoF will launch to manage the next stage, Khoury said the ministry is working on proposing the required policies, legislations, and incentives to support opportunities for the industry across the country.

“This would ensure self-sufficiency and preparation for any future challenges.”

“We will also launch programs to support the health, education, technology, and food security sectors – placing the human factor as the basis of comprehensive development,” he added.

The ministry has also continued to work with the international community to ensure that the UAE builds an economic and geopolitical system that addresses and contains health and environmental disasters and mitigates their effects.

Asked about the ministry’s priorities in the post COVID-19 phases, the MoF Undersecretary said it will submit proposals for draft laws and legislation that address the effects of the global pandemic on the nation.

“We are also working on action plans and setting specific goals to meet urgent development needs.”

He further highlighted addressing the current challenges posed by the novel coronavirus and taking into account the developments in the economic, developmental, community, service, and technological sectors.

On the possibility of announcing an incentive package, Khoury said the MoF makes great efforts to analyze the effects of the pandemic, and it reviews all procedures and re-evaluates fees and assesses the extent of their contribution to reducing the effects of the pandemic.



Türkiye's Recent Political Events Hit Economy, Reserves, Says EBRD 

Owners of a "bufe", a Turkish word to call small corner restaurants with a couple of stools outside or inside, wait for customers at Uskudar neighborhood in Istanbul, Türkiye, April 23, 2025. (Reuters)
Owners of a "bufe", a Turkish word to call small corner restaurants with a couple of stools outside or inside, wait for customers at Uskudar neighborhood in Istanbul, Türkiye, April 23, 2025. (Reuters)
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Türkiye's Recent Political Events Hit Economy, Reserves, Says EBRD 

Owners of a "bufe", a Turkish word to call small corner restaurants with a couple of stools outside or inside, wait for customers at Uskudar neighborhood in Istanbul, Türkiye, April 23, 2025. (Reuters)
Owners of a "bufe", a Turkish word to call small corner restaurants with a couple of stools outside or inside, wait for customers at Uskudar neighborhood in Istanbul, Türkiye, April 23, 2025. (Reuters)

Recent political events in Türkiye stymied the country's path to slowing inflation and the fallout affected the economy as well as foreign exchange reserves, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development's chief economist said.

The detention of Istanbul mayor and main opposition leader Ekrem Imamoglu on March 19 sent the lira sharply lower and triggered market turmoil that pushed the central bank into a surprise interest rate hike in April, short circuiting an easing cycle that began at the start of the year.

Türkiye had been on a "slow but steady" path towards reducing inflation before the event, EBRD Chief Economist Beata Javorcik told Reuters.

"This path allowed it to cut interest rates, but that process was stopped by the recent political events, which brought turbulence and forced the central bank to reverse the direction," Javorcik said, adding raising interest rates put the brakes on the economy.

"This is costly in terms of economic performance, in terms of reserves ... and in terms of the reputational implications, undermining confidence of investors."

Türkiye has struggled with very high inflation in recent years, which peaked at 75% last May.

The bank downgraded its forecast for Türkiye’s economic growth this year by 0.5 percentage points to 2.8%, due to lower domestic and external demand and tighter-than-expected monetary policy.

Türkiye’s bonds and stock market had become a big draw for global money managers in the months leading up to Imamoglu's detention.

The appointment of Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek in 2023, widely seen as the architect of the government's return to a more orthodox economic policy, helped lure investors.

The EBRD said Türkiye’s central bank sold more than $40 billion in foreign exchange in the weeks following Imamoglu's arrest, pulling net reserves, excluding swaps, from more than $60 billion to less than $20 billion.

The latest reserve numbers, published on Monday, showed that Türkiye’s gross reserves had risen by $6 billion - the first such gain in nearly two months.