Iraqi Factions Set Conditions ahead of PM’s Washington Visit

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi. (Reuters)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi. (Reuters)
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Iraqi Factions Set Conditions ahead of PM’s Washington Visit

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi. (Reuters)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi. (Reuters)

Iraqi political forces and blocs have started to make demands and lay out conditions ahead of Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi’s anticipated visit to the United States on August 20.

Armed factions have expressed their skepticism over the motives of the trip, while politicians have said that it was aimed at establishing some form of “international balance.”

Spokesman of the “Kataib Sayyed al-Shuhada” faction, Kazem al-Fartousi said Sunday the visit is aimed at “offering guarantees over the dismantling of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF).”

If he cannot dismantle the PMF, then he will exert efforts to limit its role, he revealed.

The PM will also offer “guarantees to loosen Iraqi-Iranian relations,” he claimed. “Kadhimi had declared his allegiance to the US before his appointment as PM and he is now beginning to act according to American interests. He will also work on combating the resistance factions.”

Member of the parliamentary foreign relations committee, Rami al- Sukaini countered these allegations, saying the premier’s visit is aimed at achieving “some form of balance and supporting and bolstering Iraq’s interests.”

He told the official Iraqi news agency that the trip will tackle numerous economic, political and security affairs.

“The Iraqi prime minister must change his approach and this can only be achieved by striking a balance within the government and avoiding leaning towards one camp at the expense of the other,” he explained.

International powers are at play in Iraq and that should persuade forces to establish some form of “balance and calm on the internal and external fronts,” he added.

MP Habib Karim told Asharq Al-Awsat that Kadhimi’s declared agenda of the trip reveals that it carries a “clear roadmap for the nature of bilateral cooperation” that can be implemented on the ground.

Energy, health, economic and investment files alone can return bilateral relations between nations back on the right path, he continued.

Political science professor of at the University of Kufa, Ayad al-Anbar noted to Asharq Al-Awsat: “Kadhimi had paid a visit to Iran before his trip to the US. He was first supposed to travel to Saudi Arabia, but the trip was postponed by mutual agreement.”

“The Washington visit, therefore, comes at an important time and will primarily serve Iraq’s interest,” he added.

He stressed that the visit must address a roadmap that the Iraqi government must follow in tackling important files, especially security and economic ones, that require American support.

Failure to tackle these important issues will render the visit a failure, he added, noting that Iraq can act as a meeting point for regional rivals, not an open ground for their disputes.



Lebanon Military Says One Soldier Killed, 18 Hurt in Israeli Strike on Army Center

Lebanese army soldiers and people stand at the site of an Israeli strike in the town of Baaloul, in the western Bekaa Valley, Lebanon October 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maher Abou Taleb
Lebanese army soldiers and people stand at the site of an Israeli strike in the town of Baaloul, in the western Bekaa Valley, Lebanon October 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maher Abou Taleb
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Lebanon Military Says One Soldier Killed, 18 Hurt in Israeli Strike on Army Center

Lebanese army soldiers and people stand at the site of an Israeli strike in the town of Baaloul, in the western Bekaa Valley, Lebanon October 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maher Abou Taleb
Lebanese army soldiers and people stand at the site of an Israeli strike in the town of Baaloul, in the western Bekaa Valley, Lebanon October 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maher Abou Taleb

An Israeli strike on a Lebanese army center on Sunday killed one soldier and wounded 18 others, the Lebanese military said.

It was the latest in a series of Israeli strikes that have killed over 40 Lebanese troops, even as the military has largely kept to the sidelines in the war between Israel and Hezbollah.

There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military, which has said previous strikes on Lebanese troops were accidental and that they are not a target of its campaign against Hezbollah.

Lebanon's caretaker prime minister, Najib Mikati, condemned it as an assault on US-led ceasefire efforts, calling it a “direct, bloody message rejecting all efforts and ongoing contacts” to end the war.

“(Israel is) again writing in Lebanese blood a brazen rejection of the solution that is being discussed,” a statement from his office read.

The strike occurred in southwestern Lebanon on the coastal road between Tyre and Naqoura, where there has been heavy fighting between Israel and Hezbollah.

Hezbollah began firing rockets, missiles and drones into Israel after Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023, attack out of the Gaza Strip ignited the war there. Hezbollah has portrayed the attacks as an act of solidarity with the Palestinians and Hamas. Iran supports both armed groups.

Israel has launched retaliatory airstrikes since the rocket fire began, and in September the low-level conflict erupted into all-out war, as Israel launched waves of airstrikes across large parts of Lebanon and killed Hezbollah's top leader, Hassan Nasrallah, and several of his top commanders.

Israeli airstrikes early Saturday pounded central Beirut, killing at least 20 people and wounding 66, according to Lebanon's Health Ministry. Hezbollah has continued to fire regular barrages into Israel, forcing people to race for shelters and occasionally killing or wounding them.

Israeli attacks have killed more than 3,500 people in Lebanon, according to Lebanon’s Health Ministry. The fighting has displaced about 1.2 million people, or a quarter of Lebanon’s population.

On the Israeli side, about 90 soldiers and nearly 50 civilians have been killed by bombardments in northern Israel and in battle following Israel's ground invasion in early October. Around 60,000 Israelis have been displaced from the country's north.

Hezbollah fired barrages of rockets into northern and central Israel on Sunday, some of which were intercepted.

Israel's Magen David Adom rescue service said it was treating two people in the central city of Petah Tikva, a 23-year-old man who was lightly wounded by a blast and a 70-year-old woman suffering from smoke inhalation from a car that caught fire. The first responders said they also treated two women in their 50s who were wounded in northern Israel.

It was unclear whether the injuries and damage were caused by the rockets or interceptors.

The Biden administration has spent months trying to broker a ceasefire, and US envoy Amos Hochstein was back in the region last week.

The emerging agreement would pave the way for the withdrawal of Hezbollah fighters and Israeli troops from southern Lebanon below the Litani River in accordance with the UN Security Council resolution that ended the 2006 war. Lebanese troops would patrol the area, with the presence of UN peacekeepers.