Escalation in Gaza to Pressure Israel to Cease Fire

Students return to schools in Gaza Strip after five months suspension period (EPA)
Students return to schools in Gaza Strip after five months suspension period (EPA)
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Escalation in Gaza to Pressure Israel to Cease Fire

Students return to schools in Gaza Strip after five months suspension period (EPA)
Students return to schools in Gaza Strip after five months suspension period (EPA)

The Israeli army announced on Sunday that a military force on its borders with Gaza Strip came under fire from the Strip, but no injuries were reported.

According to news by Israeli websites, shots were heard by workers during construction work on the separation barrier in the southern part of the Palestinian enclave.

“The works on the security fence were halted and smoke shells were deployed in the area,” the Israeli army said in a statement.

“As Israeli troops were dispatched to the scene, shots from the Strip were fired at them. No injuries were reported,” the statement added.

The Eshkol Regional Council stated that following the incident, the Israeli army also closed the routes leading to the border fence.

Israel responded by targeting Hamas monitoring checkpoints, east of Deir Al-Balah, in the Strip’s central region.

The occupation’s artillery located on the Strip’s borders fired shells at several observatories for the resistance, Palestinian sources said, confirming that no casualties were reported.

These developments come in light of a gradual escalation by Hamas and Palestinian factions to pressure Israel and oblige it to abide by the ceasefire agreement.

During the past few days, the factions launched a series of incendiary balloons after Hamas gave the green light to resume their launch following several months’ halt.

These balloons provoked Israel, which responded on Thursday night with raids on underground Hamas infrastructure in the northern Gaza Strip.

Hamas and the factions’ resumption of firing incendiary balloons indicates their dissatisfaction with the way the truce agreement is being implemented in the Strip.

In late 2019, Israel reached an agreement with Hamas and the Islamic Jihad, under Egypt’s auspices.

The agreement stipulates that Israel eases its blockade on Gaza, by allowing the expansion of land trade between Gaza and Israel, expanding the fishing zone in Gaza, expediting the construction of the gas pipeline to help solve the chronic power shortage in the Strip, introducing materials that were prohibited increasing the number of merchants and allowing workers to exit Gaza.

In return, Hamas would reduce and stop the weekly demonstrations at the border fence and work hard to prevent the firing of rockets by armed movements towards Israel.

If its first phase succeeds, the long-term agreement ensures building a port, airport, hospital and an industrial zone.

However, during the past few months, the relationship between Israel and Hamas was unstable, during which Israel introduced some facilitations into the Strip, froze them before reintroducing them, according to field developments.

The Islamic Jihad threatened Sunday that Israel “will bear the consequences of anything that happens to the residents or farmers in Gaza as a result of the escalation.”

“The random shootings by the army forces at the residents of the Gaza Strip continue to repeat themselves. This is a clear threat that endangers the residents’ lives.”



Israeli Gunfire Hits Perimeter of UN Peacekeeping Post in Lebanon, UNIFIL Says

A post for UN peacekeepers of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is pictured near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, April 6, 2023. (Reuters)
A post for UN peacekeepers of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is pictured near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, April 6, 2023. (Reuters)
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Israeli Gunfire Hits Perimeter of UN Peacekeeping Post in Lebanon, UNIFIL Says

A post for UN peacekeepers of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is pictured near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, April 6, 2023. (Reuters)
A post for UN peacekeepers of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is pictured near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, April 6, 2023. (Reuters)

The UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) said on Wednesday that direct fire from the Israeli army had hit the perimeter of one of its peacekeeping positions in south Lebanon.

In a statement, UNIFIL said the incident on Tuesday was the first of its kind since Israel and Iran-backed Lebanese group Hezbollah agreed to a ceasefire last November.

There was no immediate comment from the Israeli army on the incident, in which UNIFIL said one of its bases in the village of Kfar Shouba in southern Lebanon was hit.

"In recent days, UNIFIL has also observed other aggressive behavior by the Israeli military towards peacekeepers performing operational activities in accordance with Security Council Resolution 1701," it said, referring to a UN resolution originally adopted in 2006 to end hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah.

Tuesday's incident occurred near the Blue Line, a UN-mapped demarcation separating Lebanon from Israel and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

Any unauthorized crossing of the Blue Line by land or by air from any side constitutes a violation of Security Council Resolution 1701.

UNIFIL cited other alleged incidents it blamed on the Israeli army, including being targeted by lasers while it was performing a patrol with the Lebanese army in the southern border town of Maroun al-Ras on Tuesday.

Israel has continued to occasionally strike areas in south Lebanon, saying that it was targeting Hezbollah infrastructure. It has also struck the Hezbollah-controlled southern suburbs of Beirut several times.

The ceasefire terms require that neither Hezbollah nor any other armed group have weapons in areas near the border south of the Litani River, which flows into the Mediterranean some 20 km (12 miles) north of the Israeli border.

They require Israel to withdraw troops from the south and that the Lebanese army deploy into the border region.

Lebanon and Israel have accused each other of failing to fully implement the deal. Israel still occupies five hilltop positions in the south. Rockets have been fired from Lebanon towards Israel twice, though Hezbollah denied any role.

Israel killed thousands of Hezbollah fighters in the war, destroyed much of its arsenal and eliminated its top leaders, including Hassan Nasrallah.

The war spiraled after Hezbollah opened fire at the beginning of the Gaza war, declaring solidarity with its Palestinian ally Hamas.