Iranian, UAE Tension Looms Over Trade

Workers load goods onto a dhow bound for Iran along the creek in old Dubai, United Arab Emirates, March 2, 2020 (Reuters)
Workers load goods onto a dhow bound for Iran along the creek in old Dubai, United Arab Emirates, March 2, 2020 (Reuters)
TT

Iranian, UAE Tension Looms Over Trade

Workers load goods onto a dhow bound for Iran along the creek in old Dubai, United Arab Emirates, March 2, 2020 (Reuters)
Workers load goods onto a dhow bound for Iran along the creek in old Dubai, United Arab Emirates, March 2, 2020 (Reuters)

Iranian experts and traders are concerned that the tensions between Iran and the UAE could affect the mutual trade relations, at a time when Tehran is facing an economic crisis due to the impact of sanctions and the coronavirus pandemic.

Iran condemned the recent UAE-Israeli peace treaty, and President Hasan Rouhani gave a strongly worded statement denouncing the agreement.

In response, the Emirati foreign ministry summoned Iran's charge d'affaires in Abu Dhabi and gave him a memo saying Rouhani’s speech was “unacceptable,” warning that it could have serious repercussions for the security and stability of the Arabian Gulf region.

However, Iranian economic and foreign experts ruled out the possibility that the UAE would change its relations with Iran after the peace treaty with Israel, according to the Iranian Ilna Agency.

The chairman of Iran-UAE Joint Chamber of Commerce, Farshid Farzanegan, told the agency that despite economic problems and the spread of the coronavirus, the UAE was the only country to which Iran’s exports increased.

Farzanegan announced that Iran’s exports to the UAE increased by 16 percent in the first four months of the Iranian year that starts on March 21.

He noted that economic relations must be separate from political issues, noting that due to sanctions, Tehran does not have many options for trade, and Turkey and the UAE are two countries where Iranian traders have maintained their activities.

“Iran’s exports to the UAE were $4.5 billion and our imports from this country were $8.9 billion, in other words, the volume of trade between the two countries is $13.4 billion.”

He then pointed to the major imported and exported goods between both countries, saying that till last year, petrochemical and mineral materials as well as industrial products and machinery have been the major exports to the UAE.

The chairman also noted that Iranian agro products are highly important exports for traders.

Farzanegan also pointed out that there is currently no problem regarding forex shops in the UAE and money transactions are done much faster than other countries in the Persian Gulf, including Oman.

He noted that the UAE is not the only vital vein for money arriving into the country but the country is definitely a gateway for it. He explained that all re-exports and re-imports are done through the UAE because it is a regional hub for imports and exports.



US Consumers to Bargain Hunt in Annual ‘Black Friday’ Spree

 A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
TT

US Consumers to Bargain Hunt in Annual ‘Black Friday’ Spree

 A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)

US shoppers are coming out in force this holiday season, but the festiveness is being tempered by inflationary pressures that have abated but not completely faded.

After the sticker shock during the latter stages of the pandemic, a familiar frustration has settled in towards consumer prices that remain broadly elevated even if they have stopped rising rapidly.

Americans are "ready to open their wallets this holiday season," said the Conference Board ahead of Black Friday -- the day after Thanksgiving, which this year, falls on November 28 -- that traditionally sees US stores kick off the Christmas shopping season with steep discounts.

"US consumers plan to spend more than last year, but inflation reduces how far their dollars can go."

In this environment, nobody expects to pay the full price for items.

"Holiday shoppers are likely to increase their budgets this year versus last year but remain selective and are looking for discounts," said a note from Morgan Stanley.

The investment bank's survey found that 35 percent planned to spend more this holiday season. But nearly two-thirds would skip a purchase if an item is not adequately discounted, meaning a price cut of more than 20 percent.

"It's gonna be a good year, but I don't think that growth is going to be spectacular because consumers are still under pressure," predicted Neil Saunders of GlobalData.

Inflation remains above the Federal Reserve's two percent long-term target, rising in October to 2.6 percent on an annual basis from 2.4 percent in September. But that's significantly below the peak level of 9.1 percent in June 2022.

Other recent economic data has been solid. Unemployment remains low at 4.1 percent, while a preliminary GDP reading for the third quarter came in at 2.8 percent.

But Joe Biden's presidency coincided with about a 20 percent rise in consumer prices as Covid-19 pandemic lockdowns gave way to supply chain bottlenecks.

That inflation played a central role in the 2024 US presidential election, with Republican Donald Trump defeating Biden's appointed Democratic successor, Vice President Kamala Harris.

"There is still a perception among consumers that things are quite difficult," Saunders said. "So people are being quite cautious and careful in their spending."

- Tariff hit? -

How Trump's looming presidency will affect inflation remains to be seen. Industry groups have warned that tariffs favored by the Republican could reignite pricing pressures.

The National Retail Federation projected that a Trump tariff proposal floated during the campaign would dent US consumer budgets by as much as $78 billion annually.

But while tough potential trade actions are already preoccupying Washington trade groups, tariffs are not on consumer radars for the 2024 season, according to Saunders.

One challenge this year will be the shortness of the season.

Black Friday falls at the latest possible date on November 29, shortening the stretch between Turkey Day and Christmas on December 25.

But the impact of that dynamic on 2024 sales should not be overstated. Retailers in recent years have pulled the holiday shopping season ahead, with some vendors launching online "Black Friday" promotions as early as October.

Among the companies that have already begun discounts: the big-box chains Walmart and Target, electronics giant Best Buy and home-improvement retailer Home Depot.

Amazon officially launched "Black Friday Week" on Thursday.

NRF has projected holiday spending growth of between 2.5 and 3.5 percent in the 2024 season compared with the year-ago period, to as much as $989 billion over the two-month period.

Economists with the trade group have pointed to an easing of gasoline prices as a supportive factor.

Online sales are projected to grow as much as nine percent this season, extending a long-term trend. Black Friday itself has become a big occasion for online shopping, along with "Cyber Monday" three days later.

"Over time, we've moved from a period where it was just Black Friday, and maybe a little of the weekend, to it being a period of discounting that starts very early," said Saunders. "It's seasonal discounts."

There has been a diminishment of "doorbuster" sales that are known to draw hordes of waiting crowds, sometimes resulting in injury or worse.

Instead, increasing numbers of consumers are spreading out their purchases or opting to click through Black Friday promotions at home.