Raqqa Families Concerned over Iraq’s Transfer of Detained Relatives to Damascus

Raqqa families fear detained relatives in Iraq will be handed over to Damascus. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Raqqa families fear detained relatives in Iraq will be handed over to Damascus. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Raqqa Families Concerned over Iraq’s Transfer of Detained Relatives to Damascus

Raqqa families fear detained relatives in Iraq will be handed over to Damascus. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Raqqa families fear detained relatives in Iraq will be handed over to Damascus. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Videos have surfaced of the arrest of individuals, who hail from the Syrian city of Raqqa and whom Iraqi authorities claim are members of ISIS. Their families have expressed concern that Iraq may hand them over to Damascus, asserting that they had only headed to Iraq from Syria to earn a living.

On Saturday, Iraq announced the arrest of dozens of Syrians from Raqqa, who were allegedly found in the possession of explosives.

Suad al-Hamadi, mother of one of the detainees, Abdullah Mohammed, 17, said that he had traveled to Iraq’s Sinjar at the beginning of the year.

Abdullah, along with his cousins and neighbors, have sought employment in Iraq to earn a living for his impoverished family, she said, adding that he has been working there for eight months and usually enters Syria through smuggling routes.

Yasser Mustafa al-Hussein, 34, who managed to escape detention, explained that some 55 Raqqa residents had decided to seek employment in Iraq due to the crippling economic crisis in their own country. They decided to travel to the neighboring country through smuggling routes and seek jobs in construction in Sinjar.

The borders between the neighbors have been closed due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Yasser recounted that on Thursday, they boarded a bus from Raqqa and headed to Iraq. When they reached the border, the group spilt in to: One went off with smugglers and another headed towards the border, where they were ambushed by Iraqi forces.

Yasser was part of the smuggler group that was still on the Syrian side of the border when the ambush happened. He accused the smugglers of conspiring with the Iraqi border guards.

The group has since returned to Raqqa. Yasser’s younger brother Maher, 22, is among the detainees still in Iraq.

His anguished mother pleaded with Baghdad to release him and the others, stressing that they were only seeking to earn a living.

Khalil Hamadi, Abdullah’s father, expressed concern that the group would be turned over to Syrian security forces.

“This was the first time that he has ever left Raqqa. It was poverty that made me agree to his traveling to Iraq.”



Report: Arms Producers Saw Revenue up in 2023 with the Wars in Ukraine, Gaza

GROT C16 FB-M1, modular assault rifles system is seen at PGZ (Polska Grupa Zbrojna) arms factory Fabryka Broni Lucznikin Radom Poland, November 7, 2022. REUTERS/Kacper Pempel
GROT C16 FB-M1, modular assault rifles system is seen at PGZ (Polska Grupa Zbrojna) arms factory Fabryka Broni Lucznikin Radom Poland, November 7, 2022. REUTERS/Kacper Pempel
TT

Report: Arms Producers Saw Revenue up in 2023 with the Wars in Ukraine, Gaza

GROT C16 FB-M1, modular assault rifles system is seen at PGZ (Polska Grupa Zbrojna) arms factory Fabryka Broni Lucznikin Radom Poland, November 7, 2022. REUTERS/Kacper Pempel
GROT C16 FB-M1, modular assault rifles system is seen at PGZ (Polska Grupa Zbrojna) arms factory Fabryka Broni Lucznikin Radom Poland, November 7, 2022. REUTERS/Kacper Pempel

Major companies in the arms industry saw a 4.2% increase in overall revenue in 2023 with sharp rises for producers based in Russia and the Middle East, a new report said Monday.

The report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, or SIPRI, said revenues from the top 100 arms companies totaled $632 billion last year in response to surging demand related to the wars in Ukraine and Gaza.

It said that “smaller producers were more efficient at responding to new demand."

By contrast, some major companies such as US-based Lockheed Martin Corp. and RTX that were involved in complex, long-term contacts registered a drop in earnings, according to The AP.

The 41 US-based arms companies among the world's top 100 saw revenues of $317 billion, a 2.5% increase from 2022, the report said.

Since 2018, the world's top five companies in the industry are Lockheed Martin Corp., RTX, Northrop Grumman Corp., Boeing and General Dynamics Corp.

Six arms companies based in the Middle East and in the world's top 100 saw their combined revenues grow by 18%, to a total of $19.6 billion.

“With the outbreak of war in Gaza, the arms revenues of the three companies based in Israel in the top 100 reached $13.6 billion,” the highest figure ever recorded by Israeli companies in the SIPRI reports, the institute said.

The slowest revenue growth in 2023 was in the European arms industry, excluding Russia. Revenue totaled $133 billion or 0.2% more than in 2022, as most producers were working on older, long-term contracts.

But smaller companies in Europe were able to quickly tap into the demand related to Russia's war against Ukraine.

Russia's top two arms companies saw their combined revenues increase by 40%, to an estimated $25.5 billion.

“This was almost entirely due to the 49% increase in arms revenues recorded by Rostec, a state-owned holding company controlling many arms producers,” the SIPRI report said.