Chouf Cedar Reserve Immortalizes Victims of Beirut Blast

 The Chouf Cedar Reserve
The Chouf Cedar Reserve
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Chouf Cedar Reserve Immortalizes Victims of Beirut Blast

 The Chouf Cedar Reserve
The Chouf Cedar Reserve

The Chouf Cedar Reserve allocated in 2007 around 175 cedar trees to the victims of the Lebanese army killed in the battle of Nahr al-Bared camp in the North. Each tree bore a martyr’s name so that the memory of their sacrifices to their homeland are immortalized.

Today, history is repeating itself as the Reserve announces an initiative to honor the victims of the August 4 Beirut blast by planting cedar trees for each of the 181 victims currently identified and more victims if the number increases.

On the importance of this initiative, the Reserve’s spokesperson, Sarah Nasrallah, said: “We decided that the memory of the martyrs of the explosion should be immortalized, just like the martyrs in the Lebanese army. The forest will carry the name Forest of Martyrs of the Beirut Blast.”

Regarding the nature of the initiative and its procedures, Nasrallah said: “We started preparing to plant the cedar trees in October. We will launch the initiative and invite the families of the victims and the media. Each victim’s family will place a metal plate bearing the name of their deceased next to a newly planted cedar tree in this forest.”

She also indicated in an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat that the biosphere is always prepared to plant new cedar trees for various occasions. She comments: “We have dedicated a space in the forest for the Adopt a Cedar Program. Participation is open to anyone who wishes to offer a gift to a relative or a loved one, a cedar tree bearing his name.”

“And in 2019, we were able to plant around 500 trees bearing the names of people from Lebanon and abroad, who saw in this initiative a token of love that they would give to a dear one.”

Nasrallah stressed that these small cedar seedlings can grow rapidly, 7 cm per year. She added: “There are many people who visit the forest at least once a year to check on their trees and their growth.”

Normally, whoever wants to plant a cedar tree is asked for around 300,000 Lebanese Pounds. In return, the reserve gives them a lifelong membership card that allows them to visit whenever the reserve is open.

Regarding the Martyrs of Beirut Blast Forest, she explaind: “It is a gesture to honor the victims, alleviate the suffering of their families and maybe ease the tragedy that befell them because of the loss of a loved one.”

“It is a difficult task, especially since all the Lebanese, without exception, were affected by the Beirut bombing, and it has been stamped in their memories. The cedar tree that bears their names may serve as a means of condolence and compensation for their loss.”

A team of workers at the reserve, as well as agricultural engineers and cedar experts, take care of the cedar trees. “We pay great attention to it, and we treat like a compatriot due to the cedar tree’s eternal symbolism to our homeland. This initiative, like its predecessor for victims of the army, has many humanitarian meanings.”

Established in 1996, the Chouf Cedar Nature Reserve, a critical habitat for birds, is the largest of its kind in Lebanon. It is the last southern extension of Lebanese cedars, around 160 km2, and home to 30 percent of Lebanon’s remaining cedar forests. In 2005, UNESCO designated it and the 22 villages around it, which encompass 500 km2 square combined, a biosphere reserve, five percent of Lebanon.



Zoo in Spain Helps Elderly Elephants Age Gracefully

Two old African elephants Bully, left, and Susi, stand inside the Barcelona Zoo in Spain, Thursday, March 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Hernan Muñoz)
Two old African elephants Bully, left, and Susi, stand inside the Barcelona Zoo in Spain, Thursday, March 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Hernan Muñoz)
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Zoo in Spain Helps Elderly Elephants Age Gracefully

Two old African elephants Bully, left, and Susi, stand inside the Barcelona Zoo in Spain, Thursday, March 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Hernan Muñoz)
Two old African elephants Bully, left, and Susi, stand inside the Barcelona Zoo in Spain, Thursday, March 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Hernan Muñoz)

At the Barcelona Zoo, a 40-year-old African elephant places her foot through the metal barrier where a zookeeper gently scrubs its sole — the beloved pachyderm gets her “pedicure,” along with apple slices every day.
The treatment is part of the zoo’s specialized geriatric care for aging animals that cannot be reintroduced into the wild as zoos world over increasingly emphasize lifelong care, The Associated Press reported.
“Sending them back into nature would be an error," said Pilar Padilla, head of the zoo's mammal care. "It is very likely they wouldn’t survive.”
Zoos have undergone a rethink in recent decades with the emphasis on the conservation of species and education, moving away from the past paradigm that often displayed exotic animals as a spectacle.
The new approach includes knowing how to adapt to the needs of aging animals, which has led zoos to create bigger, more nature-like enclosures, such as the Sahel-Savannah area at the zoo in the Spanish city of Barcelona.
Along with breeding programs to reintroduce fit animals into nature, zoos today want to ensure that animals living longer due to advancements in veterinary care can age gracefully, said Martín Zordan, the CEO of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums, or WAZA.
“Specialized geriatric care is becoming increasingly essential," Zordan told AP at the organization’s Barcelona offices.
Zordan said that just like older people, elderly animals require more care: regular health checks, arthritis treatment, softer foods or nutritional supplements, adapted living spaces and monitoring of mental and behavioral health.
Along with caring for a pair of aging elephants, the Barcelona Zoo is also the home for a 15-year-old wolf, a leopard and a tiger who are both 17, as well as some older birds — including a flock of senior flamencos.
It's not alone — several zoos in the United States, for example, highlight their treatment of older animals, such as the zoos in Baltimore and Baton Rouge.
A study of grief Zookeepers at the Barcelona Zoo, not far from the city’s Mediterranean coastline, are closely monitoring its two aging female pachyderms, Susi and Bully (pronounced BUH'-yi), as they cope with the recent death of Yoyo, their former pen-mate and long-time companion.
Yoyo died in December at age 54.
Susi, at 52, is now among the oldest known African elephants in captivity, even though WAZA said the age of animals born in the wild is approximate. Bully, who is 40, is also considered old for an African elephant. All three were captured in the wild and spent time in circuses an other zoos before coming to Barcelona.
The zoo is now working with the University of Barcelona to study the impact of Yoyo's death on Susi and Bully. It’s the first study of its kind, focused on elephants not from the same family after the death of a long-time companion, Padilla told The Associated Press during a recent visit to the zoo’s elephant enclosure.
At first, Susi and Bully showed their shock by not eating, but are now adapting well and turning to one another, including even sharing food, Padilla said, adding that Susi has taken on the dominant role that Yoyo had.
The proof is in the teeth For elephants, their teeth are the real age test.
“What marks the decline of the animal is the wear on their teeth,” Barcelona zookeeper José María Santamaría said after finishing the Bully’s pedicure. “They go through six sets of molars during their life, and when they reach around 40 years old they lose the last set.”
Susi and Bully require daily checkups, food suited for their now molar-less mouths and extra attention to their legs — hence the daily pedicures and the enclosure's soft sandy floor to cushion aching feet.
“Those are the sort of considerations taken because we care about these animals living comfortably and leading lives with dignity,” Zordan said.