Chouf Cedar Reserve Immortalizes Victims of Beirut Blast

 The Chouf Cedar Reserve
The Chouf Cedar Reserve
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Chouf Cedar Reserve Immortalizes Victims of Beirut Blast

 The Chouf Cedar Reserve
The Chouf Cedar Reserve

The Chouf Cedar Reserve allocated in 2007 around 175 cedar trees to the victims of the Lebanese army killed in the battle of Nahr al-Bared camp in the North. Each tree bore a martyr’s name so that the memory of their sacrifices to their homeland are immortalized.

Today, history is repeating itself as the Reserve announces an initiative to honor the victims of the August 4 Beirut blast by planting cedar trees for each of the 181 victims currently identified and more victims if the number increases.

On the importance of this initiative, the Reserve’s spokesperson, Sarah Nasrallah, said: “We decided that the memory of the martyrs of the explosion should be immortalized, just like the martyrs in the Lebanese army. The forest will carry the name Forest of Martyrs of the Beirut Blast.”

Regarding the nature of the initiative and its procedures, Nasrallah said: “We started preparing to plant the cedar trees in October. We will launch the initiative and invite the families of the victims and the media. Each victim’s family will place a metal plate bearing the name of their deceased next to a newly planted cedar tree in this forest.”

She also indicated in an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat that the biosphere is always prepared to plant new cedar trees for various occasions. She comments: “We have dedicated a space in the forest for the Adopt a Cedar Program. Participation is open to anyone who wishes to offer a gift to a relative or a loved one, a cedar tree bearing his name.”

“And in 2019, we were able to plant around 500 trees bearing the names of people from Lebanon and abroad, who saw in this initiative a token of love that they would give to a dear one.”

Nasrallah stressed that these small cedar seedlings can grow rapidly, 7 cm per year. She added: “There are many people who visit the forest at least once a year to check on their trees and their growth.”

Normally, whoever wants to plant a cedar tree is asked for around 300,000 Lebanese Pounds. In return, the reserve gives them a lifelong membership card that allows them to visit whenever the reserve is open.

Regarding the Martyrs of Beirut Blast Forest, she explaind: “It is a gesture to honor the victims, alleviate the suffering of their families and maybe ease the tragedy that befell them because of the loss of a loved one.”

“It is a difficult task, especially since all the Lebanese, without exception, were affected by the Beirut bombing, and it has been stamped in their memories. The cedar tree that bears their names may serve as a means of condolence and compensation for their loss.”

A team of workers at the reserve, as well as agricultural engineers and cedar experts, take care of the cedar trees. “We pay great attention to it, and we treat like a compatriot due to the cedar tree’s eternal symbolism to our homeland. This initiative, like its predecessor for victims of the army, has many humanitarian meanings.”

Established in 1996, the Chouf Cedar Nature Reserve, a critical habitat for birds, is the largest of its kind in Lebanon. It is the last southern extension of Lebanese cedars, around 160 km2, and home to 30 percent of Lebanon’s remaining cedar forests. In 2005, UNESCO designated it and the 22 villages around it, which encompass 500 km2 square combined, a biosphere reserve, five percent of Lebanon.



Horse Therapy Program in Namibia Brings Joy to Children with Learning Disabilities

Merci who participates in the "Enabling Through the Horse," therapy program outside Windhoek, Namibia, pets a horse on Feb. 18, 2025. (AP)
Merci who participates in the "Enabling Through the Horse," therapy program outside Windhoek, Namibia, pets a horse on Feb. 18, 2025. (AP)
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Horse Therapy Program in Namibia Brings Joy to Children with Learning Disabilities

Merci who participates in the "Enabling Through the Horse," therapy program outside Windhoek, Namibia, pets a horse on Feb. 18, 2025. (AP)
Merci who participates in the "Enabling Through the Horse," therapy program outside Windhoek, Namibia, pets a horse on Feb. 18, 2025. (AP)

Susan de Meyer's horses have different effects on different children. Hyperactive kids learn to be a little quieter around them while nonverbal children are moved to communicate and to bond with them.

De Meyer runs a program in the southern African country of Namibia that harnesses the power but also the gentleness of horses to help children with learning disabilities and conditions like ADHD and autism.

Each weekday morning, de Meyer's dusty paddock just outside the capital, Windhoek, is enlivened by a group of eight to 10 children from one of the special schools she helps. The children ride the horses, groom them, stroke them and often, de Meyer says, talk to them.

De Meyer grew up on a farm surrounded by horses and they've always been part of her life. She said they have a quality that is invaluable: They don't judge the children, no matter how different they are.

"The horse is the hero in this whole situation because these kids don’t want to be around a lot of people," de Meyer said.

De Meyer's program, "Enabling Through the Horse," is supported by the Namibian Equestrian Federation and won an award last year from the International Equestrian Federation because it "underlines the wonderful characteristics of the horse in exuding sensitivity and intuition."

Horse therapy has been promoted by autism groups and those that work with children with learning disabilities as having a positive impact. And animal therapy in general has been found to be useful in many instances, like dogs that help military veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder and therapy cats that are taken to hospitals and nursing homes.

Some survivors of the devastating 2023 Hawaii wildfires found relief in horse therapy while grieving loved ones they had lost.

De Meyer jokes she has "two-and-a-half horses." These include two Arabians — a white mare named Faranah and a brown gelding, Lansha — while the "half" is a miniature horse called Bonzi, who is about head-high for a 5-year-old.

The Arabians are often the most useful for the children's therapy because of their size, de Meyer said.

"It gives them self-esteem. When they stroke the horse, the therapy starts because this is a very big animal compared to their height, and they are not scared to stroke the horse ... and then to ride it and tell the horse what they want," she said.

De Meyer works with children with a range of conditions or disabilities, including autism, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, Down syndrome, those who are nonverbal or touch sensitive, and some who were born with fetal alcohol syndrome and have developmental problems.

She has received interest from other countries in Africa and Asia to start similar programs there.

"The changes that I’ve seen with the learners are significant," said Chriszell Louw, a teacher at Dagbreek School, which says it is one of just two government schools in Namibia for children with intellectual disabilities. "We have a learner that likes to talk a lot. When we come here, she knows she has to keep quiet. She sits in her place."

"Some of them you see they are more open, they are happy. Some of them were very scared when they started with the horse riding but now they are very excited. When they hear we’re going to the horses they are very excited and just want to go by themselves," Louw said.

De Meyer said her program helps with fine-motor skills, gross-motor skills, muscle strengthening, coordination, balance and posture, all important for kids who struggle to sit at a desk at school and learn.

One simple exercise de Meyer has children do when they ride is to let go of the reins and stretch their arms out straight and to the sides, using only their torso and lower body to balance as a groom leads the horse around the paddock.

Some of the kids break out in smiles when they let go and look like they're soaring.

"We make the world different for these kids," de Meyer said.