Tehran Seeks Strategic Dialogue With Baghdad

Spokesman of Iran's Foreign Ministry Saeed Khatibzadeh (Tasnim)
Spokesman of Iran's Foreign Ministry Saeed Khatibzadeh (Tasnim)
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Tehran Seeks Strategic Dialogue With Baghdad

Spokesman of Iran's Foreign Ministry Saeed Khatibzadeh (Tasnim)
Spokesman of Iran's Foreign Ministry Saeed Khatibzadeh (Tasnim)

The new spokesman of Iran's Foreign Ministry Saeed Khatibzadeh said on Monday that Iraq is special to his country, adding that during the last visit of Foreign Minister Javad Zarif to Baghdad, the issue of a strategic document between the two countries was on the agenda.

During his first press conference after being appointed, the Iranian spokesman welcomed Iraqi Minister of Foreign Affairs Fuad Hussein's readiness to hold strategic talks with Iran and the countries of the region.

"Everyone is aware of the strategic relations between Iran and Iraq. Iraq has a special status for us, and during FM Zarif's visit, the issue of a strategic document between the two countries was on the agenda, and information will be provided as soon as it is finalized,” he said.

Khatibzadeh said his country welcomes this announcement and hope to hold strategic talks with Iraq as soon as possible.

The Iranian official’s statements come after last week’s visit of Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi to Washington where he met with US President Donald Trump, describing their sit together as significant and successful.

They also come after Amman announced that a tripartite summit will be held between Jordanian King Abdullah II, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, and Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi in Jordan’s capital within a few days to activate the “New Levant.”

The Iranian statements come with reports about Kadhimi’s delayed visit to Saudi Arabia in the coming days, in addition to talks about an electricity project between Iraq and the Gulf States in the coming year.

And while Iran spoke about its readiness to sign a strategic agreement with Iraq, the Iraqi Parliamentary Committee on Agriculture, Water, and Marshlands called for speedy government action to ensure a continuous flow of water from Iran. The Head of the Committee, Salam Al-Shammari, said in a press statement that the Ministry of Water Resources has indicated the great damage that will affect Iraq, especially in its center and south, from the low levels of the Zab and Sirwan rivers coming from Iranian territory.

He said the damage will first affect Diyala Governorate, especially the Diyala River, on which the province depends completely to irrigate millions of dunams of agricultural land.

Concerning Kadhimi’s talks with the US administration and the New Levant plan, National Security Professor at al-Nahrain University Dr. Hussein Allawi told Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper that the Iraqi PM’s visit to Washington achieved three important issues: it stressed national sovereignty through a timetable for the withdrawal of advisors and their redeployment outside Iraq in the coming three years, moved the Iraqi-US relations from the security-military level to the economic-advisory level, and finally separated Iraq from the US-Iranian conflict.



Taiwan Demonstrates Sea Defenses against Potential Chinese Attack as Tensions Rise with Beijing

A Taiwan navy Tuo Chiang-class corvette(rear) and Kuang Hua VI-class missile boat (front) maneuver during a drill in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 09 January 2025. EPA/RITCHIE B. TONGO
A Taiwan navy Tuo Chiang-class corvette(rear) and Kuang Hua VI-class missile boat (front) maneuver during a drill in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 09 January 2025. EPA/RITCHIE B. TONGO
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Taiwan Demonstrates Sea Defenses against Potential Chinese Attack as Tensions Rise with Beijing

A Taiwan navy Tuo Chiang-class corvette(rear) and Kuang Hua VI-class missile boat (front) maneuver during a drill in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 09 January 2025. EPA/RITCHIE B. TONGO
A Taiwan navy Tuo Chiang-class corvette(rear) and Kuang Hua VI-class missile boat (front) maneuver during a drill in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 09 January 2025. EPA/RITCHIE B. TONGO

Taiwan on Thursday demonstrated its sea defenses against a potential Chinese attack as tensions rise with Beijing, part of a multitiered strategy to deter an invasion from the mainland.
The island’s navy highlighted its Kuang Hua VI fast attack missile boats and Tuo Chiang-class corvettes in waters near Taiwan’s largest port of Kaohsiung, a major hub for international trade considered key to resupplying Chinese forces should they establish a beachhead on the island.
The Kuang Hua VI boats, with a crew of 19, carry indigenously developed Hsiung Feng II anti-ship missiles and displayed their ability to take to the sea in an emergency to intercept enemy ships about to cross the 44-kilometer (24-nautical mile) limit of Taiwan’s contiguous zone, within which governments are permitted to take defensive action.
China routinely sends ships and planes to challenge Taiwan’s willingness and ability to counter intruders, prompting Taiwan to scramble jets, activate missile systems and dispatch warships. Taiwan demanded on Wednesday that China end its ongoing military activity in nearby waters, which it said is undermining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and disrupting international shipping and trade.
Mountainous Taiwan's strategy is to counter the much larger Chinese military with a relatively flexible defense that can prevent Chinese troops from crossing the strait. Landing sites are few on Taiwan's west coast facing China, forcing Beijing to focus on the east coast.
Hsiao Shun-ming, captain of a Tuo Chiang-class corvette, said his ship’s relatively small size still allows it to “deliver a formidable competitive power” against larger Chinese ships. The Tuo Chiang has a catamaran design and boasts high speeds and considerable stealth ability.
Taiwan has in recent years reinvigorated its domestic defense industry, although it still relies heavily on US technology such as upgraded fighter jets, missiles, tanks and detection equipment. US law requires it to consider threats to the island as matters of “grave concern,” and American and allied forces are expected to be a major factor in any conflict.
Thursday's exercise “demonstrates the effectiveness of asymmetric warfare, and Taiwan’s commitment to defense self-reliance,” said Chen Ming-feng, rear admiral and commander of the navy’s 192 Fleet specializing in mine detection. “We are always ready to respond quickly and can handle any kind of maritime situation.”
China's authoritarian one-party Communist government has refused almost all communication with Taiwan's pro-independence governments since 2016, and some in Washington and elsewhere say Beijing is growing closer to taking military action.
China considers Taiwan a part of its territory, to be brought under its control by force if necessary, while most Taiwanese favor their de facto independence and democratic status.