Art by the Sea... Egyptian Symposium Rebels against Traditional Sculpting

Ali Mustafa's sculpture emphasizing interdependence.
Ali Mustafa's sculpture emphasizing interdependence.
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Art by the Sea... Egyptian Symposium Rebels against Traditional Sculpting

Ali Mustafa's sculpture emphasizing interdependence.
Ali Mustafa's sculpture emphasizing interdependence.

In the open air, and in front of the audience, they rolled up their sleeves, and each of them used their tools to work on brilliant works of art as part of the Art by the Sea symposium, held in Almaza Bay in Northern Egypt.

Seven young sculptors participated in the event that was organized by Art d’Egypte. The symposium, which will run until mid-September, creates an alternative environment for artists, providing them with an open and inspiring space, while also adhering to preventive measures against the coronavirus.

Ali Mustafa, a plastic artist, said he was excited by the prospect of participating in this symposium because of its innovative concept, as artists work in front of an actual audience, which is radically from the traditional process of working in a studio or workshop.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat: “This is a unique experience that I haven’t had before. It is enormously challenging, and releases an unexpected burst of energy from the artists.”

He said he uses iron in his art, “which I love passionately. It totally captivates me, with its extraordinary expressive capability and its ability to spread in the void, particularly in relation to the sense of interdependence that emerges between players in certain sports, such as rugby, which I used to play.”

On the piece he is exhibiting, Mustafa said: “At first glance, the work seems simple, with a young man and a woman chatting harmoniously and calmly, but I wanted to express a deeper idea of dialogue between the sexes and their completion of one another, as well as cooperation between people to establish a common narrative and overcome points of contention in general.”

“I used an unconventional method to create the sculpture, using circular forms in order to problematize the empty space and change visitors’ perceptions according to the angle from which they view the sculpture.”

Artist Mustafa Khader emphasized the importance of team spirit the sculptors shared as an exceptional experience, explaining that he has benefited immensely from his participation

He added to Asharq Al-Awsat: “The works exhibited in this event were inspired by the sea and night atmospheres. This is evident in several pieces and was reinforced by the escape we were granted from the city’s noise.”

Hani El-Sayed, who has taken part in international sculptural workshops, exhibits and initiatives, such as the China Symposium, the China-Arab Friendship Garden and the Youth Biennial in Italy, seemed very confident and comfortable as he practiced his craft.

He chose to exhibit a Khufu boat idea out of admiration for the Pharaonic civilization that taught the world the art of sculpture and to adopt a theme that is harmonious with the idea of painting by the sea.

Nadine Abdel Ghaffar, founder of Art D’Egypte, told Asharq Al-Awsat: “The idea emerged in conjunction with the summer season, especially since Egypt is full of innovative plastic artists, and they need multiple spaces to demonstrate their capabilities, particularly among the young.”

“We are establishing a kind of partnership with the youth to promote their work domestically and internationally with the help of the experiences and expertise we have amassed in this domain.”



Muddy Footprints Suggest 2 Species of Early Humans Were Neighbors in Kenya 1.5 Million Years Ago

An aerial view shows a research team standing alongside the fossil footprint trackway at the excavation site on the eastern side of Lake Turkana in northern Kenya in 2022. AP
An aerial view shows a research team standing alongside the fossil footprint trackway at the excavation site on the eastern side of Lake Turkana in northern Kenya in 2022. AP
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Muddy Footprints Suggest 2 Species of Early Humans Were Neighbors in Kenya 1.5 Million Years Ago

An aerial view shows a research team standing alongside the fossil footprint trackway at the excavation site on the eastern side of Lake Turkana in northern Kenya in 2022. AP
An aerial view shows a research team standing alongside the fossil footprint trackway at the excavation site on the eastern side of Lake Turkana in northern Kenya in 2022. AP

Muddy footprints left on a Kenyan lakeside suggest two of our early human ancestors were nearby neighbors some 1.5 million years ago.
The footprints were left in the mud by two different species “within a matter of hours, or at most days,” said paleontologist Louise Leakey, co-author of the research published Thursday in the journal Science.
Scientists previously knew from fossil remains that these two extinct branches of the human evolutionary tree – called Homo erectus and Paranthropus boisei – lived about the same time in the Turkana Basin.
But dating fossils is not exact. “It’s plus or minus a few thousand years,” said paleontologist William Harcourt-Smith of Lehman College and the American Museum of Natural History in New York, who was not involved in the study.
Yet with fossil footprints, “there’s an actual moment in time preserved,” he said. “It’s an amazing discovery.”
The tracks of fossil footprints were uncovered in 2021 in what is today Koobi Fora, Kenya, said Leaky, who is based at New York's Stony Brook University.
Whether the two individuals passed by the eastern side of Lake Turkana at the same time – or a day or two apart – they likely knew of each other’s existence, said study co-author Kevin Hatala, a paleoanthropologist at Chatham University in Pittsburgh.
“They probably saw each other, probably knew each other was there and probably influenced each other in some way,” The Associated Press quoted him as saying.
Scientists were able to distinguish between the two species because of the shape of the footprints, which holds clues to the anatomy of the foot and how it’s being used.
H. erectus appeared to be walking similar to how modern humans walk – striking the ground heel first, then rolling weight over the ball of the foot and toes and pushing off again.
The other species, which was also walking upright, was moving “in a different way from anything else we’ve seen before, anywhere else,” said co-author Erin Marie Williams-Hatala, a human evolutionary anatomist at Chatham.
Among other details, the footprints suggest more mobility in their big toe, compared to H. erectus or modern humans, said Hatala.
Our common primate ancestors probably had hands and feet adapted for grasping branches, but over time the feet of human ancestors evolved to enable walking upright, researchers say.
The new study adds to a growing body of research that implies this transformation to bipedalism – walking on two feet — didn’t happen at a single moment, in a single way.
Rather, there may have been a variety of ways that early humans learned to walk, run, stumble and slide on prehistoric muddy slopes.
“It turns out, there are different gait mechanics – different ways of being bipedal,” said Harcourt-Smith.