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‘Sun Kings’ Welcome Visitors at Czech National Museum

Visitors wearing face masks at the National Museum in Prague, Czech Republic, Thursday, May 28, 2020. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)
Visitors wearing face masks at the National Museum in Prague, Czech Republic, Thursday, May 28, 2020. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)
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‘Sun Kings’ Welcome Visitors at Czech National Museum

Visitors wearing face masks at the National Museum in Prague, Czech Republic, Thursday, May 28, 2020. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)
Visitors wearing face masks at the National Museum in Prague, Czech Republic, Thursday, May 28, 2020. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)

Czechs flocked to the National Museum in Prague on Monday to enjoy watching Egypt's pharaonic treasures displayed for the first time at an exhibition dubbed "Sun Kings,” held to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Czech archaeological mission in Egypt.

The exhibition was inaugurated by Egyptian Minister of Tourism and Antiquities Khaled el-Anani and Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babiš on Sunday, in a ceremony attended by 500 Czech figures including entrepreneurs and statesmen.

The exhibition, scheduled to last until February 2021, features 90 artifacts unearthed by the Czech mission in the archaeological area of Abu Sir. The collection includes the head of a statue of King "Ra-Nefer-F", and a group of statues from the Old Kingdom, including one of a writer, statues of senior statesmen and officials, and a group of Canopic vessels, in addition to ten Ushabti statues of faience.

Babiš hailed the Egyptian government for its cooperation in organizing the exhibition in light of the current circumstances and the coronavirus pandemic. "This exhibition is the first to display Egyptian antiquities in Prague and the largest ever on Ancient Egypt," he said.

For his part, Anani said "the preparations for this exhibition, which began about five years ago, offers visitors a small glimpse about the Egyptian civilization, which would encourage them to visit Egypt to see more and enjoy the amazing Egyptian beaches."

The exhibition shed lights on the fifth dynasty (2435-2306 BC) and its kings known as "Sun Kings", who built their pyramids and temples in Abu Sir, southern Giza. The kings include Sahure, Neferirkare, Neferefre, and Nyuserre. And because the pyramids were built of mudbrick, they collapsed with time, and the region has been known as "the region of forgotten pyramids."

Dr. Miroslav Bárta, vice president of Charles University, said "the exhibition is an opportunity to recall the pyramid construction age, by displaying the artifacts the Czech mission excavated in Abu Sir. It is a dream that came true."

Anani said "the artifacts displayed at the exhibition never left Egypt before, and they are set to be featured in the Grand Egyptian Museum after they return from Prague."

He expected the Prague exhibition to host up to 300,000 visitors, and hailed the use of the video and hologram to provide more information about the artifacts.

During the exhibition, visitors can watch movies on Kings Sahure and Nyuserre and their tombs.

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Varieties

Climate Change Causing More Change in Rainfall, Fiercer Typhoons, Scientists Say 

People and vehicles wade through the water along a street that was flooded by Typhoon Gaemi in Kaohsiung on July 25, 2024. (AFP)
People and vehicles wade through the water along a street that was flooded by Typhoon Gaemi in Kaohsiung on July 25, 2024. (AFP)
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Climate Change Causing More Change in Rainfall, Fiercer Typhoons, Scientists Say 

People and vehicles wade through the water along a street that was flooded by Typhoon Gaemi in Kaohsiung on July 25, 2024. (AFP)
People and vehicles wade through the water along a street that was flooded by Typhoon Gaemi in Kaohsiung on July 25, 2024. (AFP)

Climate change is driving changes in rainfall patterns across the world, scientists said in a paper published on Friday, which could also be intensifying typhoons and other tropical storms.

Taiwan, the Philippines and then China were lashed by the year's most powerful typhoon this week, with schools, businesses and financial markets shut as wind speeds surged up to 227 kph (141 mph). On China's eastern coast, hundreds of thousands of people were evacuated ahead of landfall on Thursday.

Stronger tropical storms are part of a wider phenomenon of weather extremes driven by higher temperatures, scientists say.

Researchers led by Zhang Wenxia at the China Academy of Sciences studied historical meteorological data and found about 75% of the world's land area had seen a rise in "precipitation variability" or wider swings between wet and dry weather.

Warming temperatures have enhanced the ability of the atmosphere to hold moisture, which is causing wider fluctuations in rainfall, the researchers said in a paper published by the Science journal.

"(Variability) has increased in most places, including Australia, which means rainier rain periods and drier dry periods," said Steven Sherwood, a scientist at the Climate Change Research Center at the University of New South Wales, who was not involved in the study.

"This is going to increase as global warming continues, enhancing the chances of droughts and/or floods."

FEWER, BUT MORE INTENSE, STORMS

Scientists believe that climate change is also reshaping the behavior of tropical storms, including typhoons, making them less frequent but more powerful.

"I believe higher water vapor in the atmosphere is the ultimate cause of all of these tendencies toward more extreme hydrologic phenomena," Sherwood told Reuters.

Typhoon Gaemi, which first made landfall in Taiwan on Wednesday, was the strongest to hit the island in eight years.

While it is difficult to attribute individual weather events to climate change, models predict that global warming makes typhoons stronger, said Sachie Kanada, a researcher at Japan's Nagoya University.

"In general, warmer sea surface temperature is a favorable condition for tropical cyclone development," she said.

In its "blue paper" on climate change published this month, China said the number of typhoons in the Northwest Pacific and South China Sea had declined significantly since the 1990s, but they were getting stronger.

Taiwan also said in its climate change report published in May that climate change was likely to reduce the overall number of typhoons in the region while making each one more intense.

The decrease in the number of typhoons is due to the uneven pattern of ocean warming, with temperatures rising faster in the western Pacific than the east, said Feng Xiangbo, a tropical cyclone research scientist at the University of Reading.

Water vapor capacity in the lower atmosphere is expected to rise by 7% for each 1 degree Celsius increase in temperatures, with tropical cyclone rainfall in the United States surging by as much as 40% for each single degree rise, he said.