Pro-Russian Commander Killed in Daraa Amid Ongoing Assassinations in Southern Syria

A Syrian man rides his motorcycle past damaged buildings in the southern city of Daraa. AFP file photo
A Syrian man rides his motorcycle past damaged buildings in the southern city of Daraa. AFP file photo
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Pro-Russian Commander Killed in Daraa Amid Ongoing Assassinations in Southern Syria

A Syrian man rides his motorcycle past damaged buildings in the southern city of Daraa. AFP file photo
A Syrian man rides his motorcycle past damaged buildings in the southern city of Daraa. AFP file photo

Unknown gunmen opened fire on an ex-commander of a pro-Russian opposition force in Al-Harrak town in the eastern countryside of Daraa at a time when assassinations and security attacks have reigned on south Syrian areas.

“Unknown gunmen riding a motorcycle opened fire on Mohammed al-Masri, a commander with the 5th Corps, which is linked to Russian forces in Deraa,” a commander in the Southern Front, a group operating under the Free Syrian Army (FSA) told the German press agency on Wednesday.

Masri had been a commander in the “Shabab Al-Sunnah” faction, also linked to the FSA.

Following his killing, members of Shabab Al-Sunna erected checkpoints in the area but failed to arrest the killers.

According to reports, Masri was killed by members of the Syrian government forces following several previous failed attempts to assassinate him, the latest one on June 20 when a bus carrying members from the 5th Corps was targeted by an improvised explosive device in Daraa, killing 12 and wounding at least 25 while on their way back from a Russian training base in the province of Latakia.

“Despite signing the reconciliation agreement, Syrian security forces arrested Masri last June in the city of Damascus. He was later released by Russian forces,” the commander said.

Activists in South Daraa documented 30 assassinations in the province last month, including 15 civilians and 10 former faction members who struck “reconciliation and settlements” deals with the regime and others who refused to join any pro-regime military sides.

In the last 24 hours, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said unknown gunmen shot dead a member of the regime’s military security in Nawa city in the western countryside of Daraa while a man was found hung in Al-Qusur neighborhood in Daraa Al-Mahattah in Daraa city. The circumstances of his death remain unclear.

Several analysts try to link the rising assassinations to the conflict between Russia and Iran in the area while others believe that those incidents are the result of uncontrolled possession of arms and the presence of parties trying to benefit from the Russian-Iranian dispute in south Syria to achieve their objectives.



Iran Strengthens its Militias in Syria

 A man rides a motorbike past damaged buildings in Homs, Syria November 7, 2024. (Reuters)
A man rides a motorbike past damaged buildings in Homs, Syria November 7, 2024. (Reuters)
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Iran Strengthens its Militias in Syria

 A man rides a motorbike past damaged buildings in Homs, Syria November 7, 2024. (Reuters)
A man rides a motorbike past damaged buildings in Homs, Syria November 7, 2024. (Reuters)

Iran has increased its diplomatic and military efforts in Syria in response to Israeli escalation and threats to cut off the Tehran-Damascus corridor.

This includes strengthening Iranian-backed militias, which have stepped up attacks on US-led coalition bases and the US-supported Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

These groups are also fighting ISIS in the Syrian desert.

The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said on Tuesday that Iran-backed groups launched 89 attacks on US bases in Syria in 2024, using drones and rockets from both Syria and Iraq.

In turn, US forces have upgraded their base defenses, including air defense systems, to intercept drones before they reach their targets.

At the same time, Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) is expanding its training camps for militias, especially the Iraqi Harakat al-Nujaba, in Syria’s southeastern Homs desert.

Reinforcements from the Zainabiyoun and Fatemiyoun brigades, totaling about 225 fighters, recently arrived in the eastern Deir Ezzor province through the al-Hari border crossing. The fighters are stationed in Al-Boukamal and Mayadeen under IRGC command.

Local sources said Iran is working to strengthen its military presence in the region.

On Monday evening, ISIS launched an attack on Iranian-backed militias in the desert near Tadmur, east of Homs.

Syria's Al-Watan newspaper reported that on Monday, government forces and allied troops fought fierce battles with ISIS cells in the eastern Homs desert.

A military source said the clashes killed several ISIS fighters and destroyed their vehicles, which were armed with heavy machine guns.

The militants had attempted to cross from areas controlled by US forces in the 55-kilometer zone to target military positions near the town of al-Taybah in eastern Homs.