Russia, Turkey Committed to Implementing Idlib Ceasefire Deal

Turkish military vehicles arrive at the Turkish-Syrian border before a joint Turkish-Russian patrol in northeast Syria, near the Turkish border town of Kiziltepe in Mardin province, Turkey, November 1, 2019. REUTERS/Kemal Aslan
Turkish military vehicles arrive at the Turkish-Syrian border before a joint Turkish-Russian patrol in northeast Syria, near the Turkish border town of Kiziltepe in Mardin province, Turkey, November 1, 2019. REUTERS/Kemal Aslan
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Russia, Turkey Committed to Implementing Idlib Ceasefire Deal

Turkish military vehicles arrive at the Turkish-Syrian border before a joint Turkish-Russian patrol in northeast Syria, near the Turkish border town of Kiziltepe in Mardin province, Turkey, November 1, 2019. REUTERS/Kemal Aslan
Turkish military vehicles arrive at the Turkish-Syrian border before a joint Turkish-Russian patrol in northeast Syria, near the Turkish border town of Kiziltepe in Mardin province, Turkey, November 1, 2019. REUTERS/Kemal Aslan

Syrian regime forces shelled Kafr Oweid, Balyon, Sfuhen and Al-Fterah in Jabal Al-Zawiyah in the southern countryside of Idlib, destroying public and private properties.

Meanwhile, Turkey dispatched military reinforcements after setting a new checkpoint amid Russian-Turkish confirmation that the Idlib ceasefire agreement will remain effective.

Ankara and Moscow agreed to maintain the coordination in Idlib and the joint patrols along the M4 international road known as the “Aleppo-Lattakia” highway, and to keep up the joint training to secure the road.

A new Turkish military column of nearly 25 vehicles crossed into Syrian territories, via Kafr Lusin crossing in northern Idlib in the early hours of Wednesday morning. The vehicles headed to the Turkish positions in the “de-escalation zone.”

In the same context, the Russian and the Turkish forces conducted their second joint exercises to ensure the security of the joint Russian-Turkish patrol of the M4 highway in the Idlib de-escalation zone.

These patrols were targeted several times by factions that reject the Russian presence and the Turkish agreements with Moscow.

Meanwhile, the Ansar Abu Bakr Brigade claimed an attack Saturday on a Turkish military base in western Idlib province last week, close to the M4 highway in "Ashuraa Operation – Sallat Al-Zuhur.”

A pick-up truck packed with explosives, and an armed attack targeted the Turkish base, killing one from Tell Hamki and injuring several from Sham Legion – assigned to guard the checkpoint.

According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), the brigade issued a statement dubbed “Ashuraa operation – Sallat Al-Zuhur”, of which SOHR obtained a copy, announcing the identity of the perpetrator, “Abu Suleiman Al-Ansari”, and dismissing local reports on clashes with the Turkish forces.

The statement confirmed that the faction is independent and not subordinate to any other body.

It also warned of getting close to the Turkish posts in Idlib, hinting at the faction’s intention to carry out more attacks on the Turkish forces in the “de-escalation zone.”



Lebanese Judge Questions Former Top Security Chiefs over Beirut Port Blast

FILE - In this Aug. 5, 2020 file photo, a drone picture shows the destruction after an explosion at the seaport of Beirut, Lebanon. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla, File)
FILE - In this Aug. 5, 2020 file photo, a drone picture shows the destruction after an explosion at the seaport of Beirut, Lebanon. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla, File)
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Lebanese Judge Questions Former Top Security Chiefs over Beirut Port Blast

FILE - In this Aug. 5, 2020 file photo, a drone picture shows the destruction after an explosion at the seaport of Beirut, Lebanon. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla, File)
FILE - In this Aug. 5, 2020 file photo, a drone picture shows the destruction after an explosion at the seaport of Beirut, Lebanon. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla, File)

The Lebanese judge investigating the massive 2020 Beirut port explosion questioned two former security chiefs on Friday, including a former head of the General Security Directorate who appeared in court for the first time since being summoned nearly four years ago, according to four judicial and two security officials.
The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to brief the media. The hearings mark a rare breakthrough in the long-stalled probe, The Associated Press said.
Maj. Gen. Abbas Ibrahim and former head of State Security Maj. Gen. Tony Saliba, are among several officials charged in connection with the blast that killed over 220 people. The specific charges have not been disclosed.​
Ibrahim appeared in court for the first time, where Judge Tarek Bitar questioned him about the operations of the General Security Directorate during his tenure and requested related documents, which Ibrahim’s lawyer is expected to submit next week.
Ibrahim, who headed the General Security Directorate between 2011 and 2023, is known for wide connections with local, regional and international figures, including the Iran-backed militant Hezbollah group, the Syrian government and Western nations, making him a key political mediator.
Ibrahim’s attorneys said in a statement that the former General Security chief appeared in court despite having previously filed a legal challenge against Judge Bitar and despite claiming that he was immune from prosecution.
His attorneys said he appeared as a “mark of respect for the families of the martyrs and victims, his belief in justice and truth, and his commitment to upholding legal procedures and the course of justice.”
Saliba, appearing in court for the fourth time, cooperated with the hearing, providing documentation pertaining to his role at State Security. After the hearing, Saliba described the proceedings as “positive" in a statement.
On Aug. 4, 2020, hundreds of tons of ammonium nitrate detonated in a Beirut Port warehouse, killing at least 218 people, injuring more than 6,000 and devastating large swaths of the capital. The blast, one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history, caused billions of dollars in damage and sent shockwaves through the nation’s capital.
Following years of political obstruction, Bitar resumed the stalled investigation in mid-January, questioning port and customs employees, retired military officials, the former head of port security, the former army intelligence director, and 12 witnesses.
This development coincides with significant political changes in Lebanon, including the election of Joseph Aoun as president and the appointment of Nawaf Salam as prime minister. Both are perceived as outside the traditional political establishment, which includes many figures charged in the port explosion case.​
Several officials implicated in the investigation have accused Bitar of bias, refused to testify, and filed legal complaints against him.
Next week, Bitar is expected to question top former political leaders. Former Prime Minister Hassan Diab, who was in office at the time of the port explosion and is among those charged by Bitar, is scheduled to appear in court in May. His hearing will be followed by the questioning of four judges.
Meanwhile, a French delegation is expected to submit their findings from their investigation into the explosion later in April. France initiated its own probe into the explosion in 2020 after three French nationals were killed in the blast. However, French judges have faced obstacles accessing documents from the Lebanese investigation, which has been hindered by political interference.