Libyan Dialogue in Morocco Focuses on Restructuring of Presidential Council

Morocco's foreign minister chairs talks for Libya's rivals in Bouznika. (Morocco Foreign Ministry)
Morocco's foreign minister chairs talks for Libya's rivals in Bouznika. (Morocco Foreign Ministry)
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Libyan Dialogue in Morocco Focuses on Restructuring of Presidential Council

Morocco's foreign minister chairs talks for Libya's rivals in Bouznika. (Morocco Foreign Ministry)
Morocco's foreign minister chairs talks for Libya's rivals in Bouznika. (Morocco Foreign Ministry)

Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita called on Sunday on the warring parties in Libya to resolve their country’s crisis away from the mentality of “victor and vanquished.”

They should steer clear from the mentality that one party defeated the other, he said during a meeting of delegations from the High Council of State and east-based parliament in Bouznika south of Rabat.

The talks are aimed at cementing a recent ceasefire in Libya and paving the way for negotiations to resolve disputes between the rivals. The meeting was held weeks after a visit by High Council of State chief Khalid al-Mishri and east-based parliament Speaker Aguila Saleh to Morocco. The talks are set to resume on Monday.

Informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Sunday’s talks focused on restructuring institutions, especially the Tripoli-based Presidential Council and reducing the number of its members.

The Skhirat agreement, which was signed in Morocco in 2015, stipulated that the council be formed of nine members. Four had previously resigned from the body. It appears that efforts are focusing on dropping the numbers to three whereby each member would represent one of Libya’s three main regions: Tripoli, Barqa and Fezzan.

The dispute remains over who will head the council. Speculation has been rife that Saleh will assume the presidency, but the question remains over whether its current chief, Fayez al-Sarraj, also head of the Government of National Accord (GNA), would cede the post.

The second focus of Sunday’s talks was the position of prime minister. Mohammed Moaz El-Kikhia is seen as a favorite for the position. He is the brother of former Foreign Minister Mansour Rashid El-Kikhia, who was kidnapped and killed by late ruler Moammar al-Gaddafi.

Mohammed Moaz El-Kikhia is, however, facing stiff competition from GNA Interior Minister Fathi Bashagha.

The Bouznika meeting also tackled the restructuring of institutions that were formed as a result of the Skhirat deal.

Morocco is focusing on finding a political solution to the Libyan crisis after the people had grown exhausted by war. It is hoping that the Libyan parties themselves would come up with the peaceful solution, away from foreign meddling.



Pentagon Acknowledges There Are More than 2,500 US Troops in Iraq

A US soldier is seen at a military base near Mosul, Iraq. (Reuters file)
A US soldier is seen at a military base near Mosul, Iraq. (Reuters file)
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Pentagon Acknowledges There Are More than 2,500 US Troops in Iraq

A US soldier is seen at a military base near Mosul, Iraq. (Reuters file)
A US soldier is seen at a military base near Mosul, Iraq. (Reuters file)

The Pentagon acknowledged Monday that there are more than 2,500 US troops in Iraq, the total routinely touted publicly. It also said the number of forces in Syria has grown over the past “several years” due to increasing threats, but was not openly disclosed.

Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder, Pentagon press secretary, said in a statement that there are “at least 2,500” US military personnel in Iraq “plus some additional, temporary enablers” that are on rotational deployments.

He said that due to diplomatic considerations, the department will not provide more specifics.

The US concluded sensitive negotiations with the government of Iraq in September that called for troops to begin leaving after the November election.

The presence of US troops there has long been a political liability for Iraqi leaders who are under increased pressure and influence from Iran.

US officials have not provided details about the withdrawal agreement, but it calls for the mission against the ISIS group to end by September 2025, and that some US troops will remain through 2026 to support the anti-ISIS mission in Syria. Some troops may stay in the Kurdistan region after that because the regional government would like them to stay.

Ryder announced last week that there are about 2,000 US troops in Syria – more than double the 900 that the US had acknowledged publicly until now.

On Monday he said the extra 1,100 would be deployed for shorter times to do force protection, transportation, maintenance and other missions. He said the number has fluctuated for the past several years and increased “over time.”