Lebanon: Aoun Bargains with Interior, Finance Ministries to Keep Control Over Energy

President Michel Aoun, Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister-designate Mustapha Adib during talks at the Baabda Palace (Reuters/ Mohammed Azakir)
President Michel Aoun, Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister-designate Mustapha Adib during talks at the Baabda Palace (Reuters/ Mohammed Azakir)
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Lebanon: Aoun Bargains with Interior, Finance Ministries to Keep Control Over Energy

President Michel Aoun, Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister-designate Mustapha Adib during talks at the Baabda Palace (Reuters/ Mohammed Azakir)
President Michel Aoun, Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister-designate Mustapha Adib during talks at the Baabda Palace (Reuters/ Mohammed Azakir)

Lebanese President Michel Aoun is responsible for the delay in the formation of the new government, Lebanese political sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The president’s first priority, according to the sources, is to bring back his son-in-law, former Minister and MP Gebran Bassil, to the forefront, and to reserve the largest number of ministerial seats for his Christian bloc, including the ministry of Energy.

The political sources revealed that the General Security chief, Major General Abbas Ibrahim, has been working behind the scene to resolve the nodes that are hindering the cabinet formation. Ibrahim has recently met with Aoun, who informed him that he favored a government of 24 specialists of political background, “to facilitate the implementation of reforms.”

According to the sources, Aoun supports, in one way or another, Bassil’s request to implement rotation in the redistribution of portfolios to the different sects. They said he suggested that the financial and the interior ministries be the share of the Christians, in exchange for assigning the defense and foreign ministries to the Muslims.

The same sources explained that Aoun wanted to convey a message that the Shiites’ insistence on preserving the finance portfolio - which grants them the authority to sign the decrees of a financial nature - does not give them the right to veto the redistribution of ministerial portfolios.

In other words, Aoun - according to these sources - absolutely refuses any party to use the right of veto to prevent the allocation of the ministry of Energy to a Christian minister. The president considers the energy as an exclusive right to his political party, led by Bassil.

Therefore, the sources said Aoun was bargaining with the Interior and Finance ministries, in exchange for maintaining the energy within his share.

Moreover, the president’s insistence on forming an expanded government was aimed at bringing Bassil to the forefront, in light of the rejection of the Lebanese Forces and the Kataeb party to participate in the government, according to the sources.

However, Prime Minister-designate Mustapha Adib would not approve a cabinet of 24 ministers and insisted on excluding Bassil from his ongoing talks with Aoun.

Adib is also working to prepare a draft ministerial lineup that he would present to the Baabda Palace at the end of this week.



Lebanon: Security Forces Continue Crackdown on Individuals Carrying Unauthorized Arms

Mourners gather around the Hezbollah-draped coffins of people killed in Israeli airstrikes on Baalbek, during their funeral in the city of Baalbek, in Bekaa valley, Lebanon, 05 March 2026. EPA/WAEL HAMZEH
Mourners gather around the Hezbollah-draped coffins of people killed in Israeli airstrikes on Baalbek, during their funeral in the city of Baalbek, in Bekaa valley, Lebanon, 05 March 2026. EPA/WAEL HAMZEH
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Lebanon: Security Forces Continue Crackdown on Individuals Carrying Unauthorized Arms

Mourners gather around the Hezbollah-draped coffins of people killed in Israeli airstrikes on Baalbek, during their funeral in the city of Baalbek, in Bekaa valley, Lebanon, 05 March 2026. EPA/WAEL HAMZEH
Mourners gather around the Hezbollah-draped coffins of people killed in Israeli airstrikes on Baalbek, during their funeral in the city of Baalbek, in Bekaa valley, Lebanon, 05 March 2026. EPA/WAEL HAMZEH

A judicial source said 23 people, including Hezbollah members and civilians, have been arrested so far following a government decision to ban military actions by the party.

The arrests have been made across Lebanon after individual weapons, machine guns, and various types of military equipment were found in their possession.

The detainees are being questioned by army intelligence and the military police, under the supervision of the government commissioner to the military court, Judge Claude Ghanem, the source told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Investigations with five suspects have concluded and they have been referred to the military judiciary ahead of legal proceedings.

The shift extends beyond the number of arrests to the procedures themselves. Before the government ban, courts often limited action to confiscating the weapon and leaving the armed individual under investigation or releasing him after a pledge not to repeat the violation.

That approach has now changed. Authorities confiscate the weapon and detain the person regardless of identity or political affiliation, which is a clear sign of official determination to enforce the government decision without exception, including for Hezbollah members.

Despite the tougher stance, the identity of those launching rockets and drones toward Israel remains unknown. Security agencies are working to identify those responsible for the launches, which constitute a direct breach of the cabinet decision.

No arrests have been announced in connection with rocket or drone launches so far, security sources told Asharq Al-Awsat. Arrests linked to the transportation of weapons, however, are occurring daily as part of a wide security plan covering all regions.

In recent hours, security agencies apprehended individuals transporting a Kornet anti-tank missile, a destructive weapon capable of striking armored targets with precision.

The seizures reflect growing official and public concern, highlighting the scale of the security challenge and the pressure on authorities to enforce the government’s strict decision.

Most of those detained were stopped while traveling with convoys of displaced people from the south and the Bekaa. Security sources said the presence of armed individuals among displaced civilians poses a risk to the safety of shelters and raises concern among host communities.

Authorities fear such individuals could be targeted by Israeli strikes inside shelters, while tensions could also arise with host communities in Beirut, Mount Lebanon and other areas.

Judicial and security agencies have intensified coordination at the highest levels. Sources from both sides say investigations are exploring every possible lead that could expose networks involved in transporting weapons or launching rockets.

The military prosecution is closely monitoring the preliminary investigations but is carefully reviewing reports before filing charges, the judicial source said.

Launching judicial proceedings requires evidence strong enough to support suspicions, a process that can delay the announcement of results and the full number of arrests.


Israel Far-right Minister Warns Beirut Suburb Faces Devastation Like Gaza

Fires erupt from buildings damaged in an early morning Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs on March 3, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
Fires erupt from buildings damaged in an early morning Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs on March 3, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
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Israel Far-right Minister Warns Beirut Suburb Faces Devastation Like Gaza

Fires erupt from buildings damaged in an early morning Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs on March 3, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
Fires erupt from buildings damaged in an early morning Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs on March 3, 2026. (Photo by AFP)

Israel's far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich warned Thursday that a southern Beirut suburb, a stronghold of Hezbollah, will face devastation similar to Gaza after the Israeli military told residents to evacuate.

"Very soon Dahiyeh will resemble Khan Yunis," Smotrich said, referring to a southern Gaza city which has been heavily damaged by Israeli bombardments during the two-year war with Hamas, AFP reported.

"Hezbollah made a mistake, and it will pay a heavy price. We are striking at the head of the octopus in Iran, and at the same time we will sever Hezbollah's arm," he said in a video statement as he visited Israel's northern border.


HRW Says Israel's Lebanon Evacuation Risks Violating Laws of War

Smoke rises after an Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs, following an escalation between Hezbollah and Israel, amid the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, Lebanon, March 4, 2026. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi
Smoke rises after an Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs, following an escalation between Hezbollah and Israel, amid the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, Lebanon, March 4, 2026. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi
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HRW Says Israel's Lebanon Evacuation Risks Violating Laws of War

Smoke rises after an Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs, following an escalation between Hezbollah and Israel, amid the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, Lebanon, March 4, 2026. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi
Smoke rises after an Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs, following an escalation between Hezbollah and Israel, amid the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, Lebanon, March 4, 2026. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi

Human Rights Watch said on Thursday that the Israeli military's call for residents of vast areas of southern Lebanon to evacuate raised "serious risks of violations of the laws of war".

Lebanon was drawn into the Middle East war when Iran-backed Hezbollah began firing rockets at Israel with Israel conducting air strikes across the country and its troops pushing into border towns.

On Thursday, Israel renewed its warning to residents of hundreds of square kilometres (miles) of southern Lebanon to evacuate because of military action, AFP reported.

"Calling on everyone who lives south of the Litani (River) to evacuate immediately raises serious legal and humanitarian red flags and fears for the safety of civilians," said Ramzi Kaiss, Lebanon researcher at Human Rights Watch.

"How are older people, the sick and people with disabilities going to be able to evacuate immediately? And how will their safety be guaranteed as they leave?" he said in a statement from the rights group.

HRW said "the sweeping nature" of Israel's call raised "concerns that their purpose is not to protect civilians", adding that the area was home to hundreds of thousands of people.

The evacuation call "raises serious risks of violations of the laws of war", it added.

Lebanese authorities said dozens of people have been killed and tens of thousands displaced from their homes since Monday.