STC Member to Asharq Al-Awsat: Two Provisions Left Before Implementing ‘Riyadh Agreement’

Member of the Yemeni Southern Transitional Council’s (STC) Negotiations Affairs Unit Anees al-Shurfi. AAWSAT AR
Member of the Yemeni Southern Transitional Council’s (STC) Negotiations Affairs Unit Anees al-Shurfi. AAWSAT AR
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STC Member to Asharq Al-Awsat: Two Provisions Left Before Implementing ‘Riyadh Agreement’

Member of the Yemeni Southern Transitional Council’s (STC) Negotiations Affairs Unit Anees al-Shurfi. AAWSAT AR
Member of the Yemeni Southern Transitional Council’s (STC) Negotiations Affairs Unit Anees al-Shurfi. AAWSAT AR

Anees al-Shurfi, member of the Yemeni Southern Transitional Council’s (STC) Negotiations Affairs Unit, confirmed that the STC is holding numerous talks with Saudi representatives, with the latest meeting joining the Unit’s head with Saudi Ambassador to Yemen Mohammed Al-Jaber.

Al-Shurfi said that the meeting discussed a host of topics that relate to Yemen’s national interests in addition to the mechanism to accelerate the implementation of the Riyadh Agreement.

In a phone interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, al-Shurfi clarified that there are six terms stipulated by the accelerating mechanism, four of which have been fulfilled.

The two unfulfilled terms are the formation of a government and moving military units and equipment from Abyan to other battlefronts.

Al-Shurfi reaffirmed that as soon as the two remaining items are fulfilled, the two sides, the Yemeni government and the STC, will move to establish the remaining terms of the Riyadh Agreement.

He added that the accelerating mechanism focus on applying the terms in Aden and Abyan and that the rest of the Riyadh Agreement covers other governorates such as Shabwah, Hadhramaut and Al Mahrah.

Al-Shurfi deemed government formation as the greatest challenge facing the mechanism.

“This is due to the presence of political forces clinging to its authority and influence,” he explained, adding that if government formation takes place, remaining provisions could be easily met.

“Saudi Arabia always has a positive role, and its support covers all levels, political, military and economic,” al-Shurfi said on the Saudi mediation between the STC and the Yemeni government.

He praised the kingdom for helping out despite the difficult regional conditions it faces.

“Its (Saudi Arabia’s) role in all stages is positive and works to bring about balance,” he reaffirmed.

Al-Shurfi also confirmed that the STC supports the Arab initiative taken to liberate Yemen and free it from the Houthi adopted Iranian agenda.



Yemeni Minister to Asharq Al-Awsat: Houthis Have Lost Nearly 30% of their Military Capabilities

This handout photo released by the US Defense Visual Information Distribution Service (DVIDS) shows a US F/A-18 Super Hornet attack fighter jet taking off from the US Navy's Nimitz-class USS Harry S. Truman aircraft carrier at sea on March 16, 2025. (Photo by Hunter DAY / DVIDS / AFP)
This handout photo released by the US Defense Visual Information Distribution Service (DVIDS) shows a US F/A-18 Super Hornet attack fighter jet taking off from the US Navy's Nimitz-class USS Harry S. Truman aircraft carrier at sea on March 16, 2025. (Photo by Hunter DAY / DVIDS / AFP)
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Yemeni Minister to Asharq Al-Awsat: Houthis Have Lost Nearly 30% of their Military Capabilities

This handout photo released by the US Defense Visual Information Distribution Service (DVIDS) shows a US F/A-18 Super Hornet attack fighter jet taking off from the US Navy's Nimitz-class USS Harry S. Truman aircraft carrier at sea on March 16, 2025. (Photo by Hunter DAY / DVIDS / AFP)
This handout photo released by the US Defense Visual Information Distribution Service (DVIDS) shows a US F/A-18 Super Hornet attack fighter jet taking off from the US Navy's Nimitz-class USS Harry S. Truman aircraft carrier at sea on March 16, 2025. (Photo by Hunter DAY / DVIDS / AFP)

The Iran-backed Houthis are in disarray over escalating American strikes targeting military and security sites, as well as weapons depots belonging to them, Yemeni Minister of Information Moammar Al-Eryani said, revealing that the group has lost nearly 30% of its military capabilities.

Al-Eryani told Asharq Al-Awsat that the recent strikes have directly hit "the military capabilities of the Houthi group, targeting mainly infrastructure related to ballistic missiles and drones, which were used to threaten international maritime navigation in the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Gulf of Aden."

US President Donald Trump had ordered the start of the military campaign against the Houthis on March 15, pledging to destroy their capabilities.

In the past four weeks, the Houthis have been hit by 365 air and naval strikes, field reports said. The campaign has been primarily targeting fortified bunkers and military warehouses, especially in the group's strongholds in the governorates of Saada, Sanaa, Amran, and Hodeidah.

"Our assessment, based on our field sources, is that the militia has lost 30% of its capabilities, and this number is rising as military operations continue,” Al-Eryani said.

The minister also spoke of "surprises” that will please Yemenis in the coming weeks.

Trump said Monday that the US campaign against the Houthis has been “very successful militarily.”

“We’ve really damaged them,” he said, adding that “we’ve gotten many of their leaders and their experts.”

The Yemeni Minister of Information considered the powerful strikes “as not enough to end the Houthi threat, especially since the militia is still receiving logistical support from Iran through multiple smuggling routes."

Last week, Britain’s The Telegraph quoted a senior Iranian official as saying that Iran had ordered military personnel to leave Yemen to avoid direct confrontation with the US.

Al-Eryani called for “keeping military, political, and economic pressure” on the Houthis and increasing control on the sources that provide arms to the Houthis. He also called for “supporting the legitimate forces to enable them to take control of all Yemeni territory."
Al-Eryani confirmed that the Houthis have recently suffered significant human losses at various leadership levels, yet the militias have avoided announcing such losses for fear of undermining the morale of their fighters.

Last month, Yemeni Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Mohsen Mohammed al-Daeri told Asharq Al-Awsat that the country’s armed forces and all military formations were at a high state of readiness to respond firmly to any Houthi attacks or provocations.

Al-Daeri said the Houthis bear full responsibility for the recent escalation, the imposition of international sanctions, and the militarization of regional waters, which have worsened the humanitarian and economic situation for Yemenis.