Bahrain FM to Asharq Al-Awsat: Relations with Israel Do Not Undermine Commitment to Peace Initiative

Bahrain’s Foreign Minister Dr. Abdul Latif al-Zayani. (Getty Images)
Bahrain’s Foreign Minister Dr. Abdul Latif al-Zayani. (Getty Images)
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Bahrain FM to Asharq Al-Awsat: Relations with Israel Do Not Undermine Commitment to Peace Initiative

Bahrain’s Foreign Minister Dr. Abdul Latif al-Zayani. (Getty Images)
Bahrain’s Foreign Minister Dr. Abdul Latif al-Zayani. (Getty Images)

Bahrain’s Foreign Minister Dr. Abdul Latif al-Zayani underlined on Saturday the Kingdom’s “firm and constant” stance towards the rights of the fraternal Palestinian people.

These rights top the Kingdom’s priorities, he told Asharq Al-Awsat in an exclusive interview as Bahrain announced Friday it had reached a US-brokered agreement to normalize relations with Israel.

He stressed that the deal is in line with the vision of King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa to spread peace in the world.

The agreement, Zayani went on to say, does not undermine the 2002 Arab peace initiative.

How do you assess the future Bahraini-Israeli relations in wake of the peace agreement?
The step is in line with King Hamad’s vision to spread the culture of peace in the world. It is also in line with his directives to intensify efforts to resolve the Palestinian-Israeli conflict according to the peace initiative. Bahrain always stresses its firm and constant position towards the rights of the fraternal Palestinian people, which are at the top of its priorities. The Palestinian people must obtain their complete legitimate rights.

Some believe, however, that normalizing ties with Israel will pave the way for other Arab concessions.
On the contrary, Bahrain stresses that it will not abandon Arab principles. Palestinian rights are the most important of these principles. Bahrain has long advocated the policy of peace and coexistence. Peace is the best strategic choice to end the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Precedents throughout history demonstrate that all of the Kingdom’s initiatives and decisions favor the interests of the Palestinian people. No one can challenge the Kingdom in this regard.

What happens now to the Arab peace initiative after Bahrain will normalize ties with Israel?
Establishing diplomatic relations with Israel does not contradict with Bahrain’s commitment to the Arab peace initiative and international resolutions. Bahrain is a sovereign nation and it takes its decisions based on its national and Arab principles and its higher security interests. Among those principles are the Palestinian rights that cannot be abandoned.

Bahrain had from the start announced its support to the agreement between the United Arab Emirates and Israel. Was this paving the way for the peace announcement between Bahrain and Israel?
Bahrain is adding its efforts to those of the UAE in defending the causes and interests of the ummah and in supporting the Palestinians to obtain their rights. We highly appreciate the leading Emirati role in adopting diplomatic ties as a form of strategic solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. For us, we underscore Bahrain’s support for all Arab partners in reaching a peaceful solution that protects the interests of all Palestinians. We believe that the declaration of peace between Bahrain and Israel creates better opportunities for the Palestinian people in establishing an independent, stable and prosperous state.

What is the Palestinian Authority’s position on the declaration of peace between Bahrain and Israel?
I want to express my great appreciation to the Palestinian leadership, its firm stances and constant efforts in safeguarding the Palestinian people’s rights and working on achieving their legitimate interests. As for Bahrain, it underlines its commitment to its efforts to empower the Palestinian people so that they can achieve their aspirations like all other peoples in the world.

Do you expect more peace agreements to be declared soon between countries in the region and Israel?
As I said before, every country has its own sovereignty and takes its decisions based on its principles and higher interests. For Bahrain, we will continue to spread the culture of peace and peaceful coexistence and shun violence. We believe this is a historic step as part of its efforts to achieve global peace. I would like to point out that countries that have established relations with Israel have not decreased their support for Palestinian rights. Strategic priorities are determined by each country to achieve their interests.



Al-Sharaa to Asharq Al-Awsat: Revolution Ended with Regime’s Fall, Will Not Be Exported

Ahmed Al-Sharaa in the interview with Bissane El-Cheikh in Damascus on Thursday
Ahmed Al-Sharaa in the interview with Bissane El-Cheikh in Damascus on Thursday
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Al-Sharaa to Asharq Al-Awsat: Revolution Ended with Regime’s Fall, Will Not Be Exported

Ahmed Al-Sharaa in the interview with Bissane El-Cheikh in Damascus on Thursday
Ahmed Al-Sharaa in the interview with Bissane El-Cheikh in Damascus on Thursday

Ahmed Al-Sharaa, the head of the new Syrian administration, told Asharq Al-Awsat that “the Syrian revolution ended with the regime's fall, and we will not allow it to spread elsewhere.”

He stressed that Syria “will not be used to attack or destabilize any Arab or Gulf country.”

Speaking from the Presidential Palace in Damascus on Thursday, Al-Sharaa said the Syrian opposition’s actions had “set the Iranian project in the region back by 40 years.”

Asked why Syria has yet to send a direct message to the Gulf and major Arab nations, Al-Sharaa responded by saying that his country has much to say to its Arab neighbors.

“Syria had become a platform for Iran to control key Arab capitals, spread wars, and destabilize the Gulf with drugs like Captagon,” he said.

He added: “By removing Iranian militias and closing Syria to Iranian influence, we’ve served the region’s interests—achieving what diplomacy and external pressure could not, with minimal losses.”

Al-Sharaa also criticized efforts to restore ties with the former Syrian regime, including its return to the Arab League in exchange for concessions.

“We were confident this would fail because we knew the regime would not make any genuine concessions or approach these overtures in good faith,” he said.

He claimed that during a meeting with Jordanian officials, the former regime was asked why it insisted on exporting Captagon to Jordan.

“The response was that it would not stop unless sanctions were lifted," Al-Sharaa said, adding “this is not how the regime operates.”

He emphasized that Gulf strategic security has since improved. “Today, the Iranian project in the region has been pushed back 40 years, making the Gulf more secure and stable.”

When asked if he would give reassurances on Syria not becoming a refuge for certain figures, Al-Sharaa dismissed concerns about hosting figures who cause concern for some Arab nations, saying Syria will not become a haven for controversial individuals.

“We are now focused on state-building. The revolution ended with the regime's fall, and we will not allow it to spread elsewhere. Syria will not be a platform to threaten or unsettle any Arab or Gulf country,” he said.

Al-Sharaa stressed that Syria seeks to rebuild and strengthen ties with Arab nations. “Syria is tired of wars and being used for others’ agendas. We want to restore trust and rebuild our country as part of the Arab world.”

He praised the Gulf’s progress, saying: “We admire the development in Gulf countries, particularly Saudi Arabia’s bold plans and vision, and we aspire to achieve similar progress for Syria.”

He added: “There are many opportunities for cooperation, especially in economic and developmental areas, where we can align our goals.”

On Syria’s relationship with its neighbor Lebanon, Al-Sharaa acknowledged concerns raised by Lebanese counterparts about him reaching Damascus, fearing it could strengthen one faction over another in Lebanon.

“We are not seeking any form of dominance over Lebanon,” he said. “We want a relationship based on mutual respect and exchange, without interfering in Lebanon’s internal affairs. We have enough work to do in our own country.”

Al-Sharaa emphasized Syria’s intention to maintain balanced relations, saying he aims “to stand equally with all Lebanese groups, and what pleases them, pleases us.”

Al-Sharaa was asked about a national dialogue conference and a new constitution to guide Syria’s future, and the mechanism that he plans to ensure inclusivity for all Syrians in the process, especially among the base of supporters and fighters who do not necessarily agree with his current moderate speech.

Al-Sharaa acknowledged differing opinions but emphasized he does not want to impose his personal views on Syrians.

“I believe in letting legal experts shape the relationship between citizens, with the law as the guide,” he said.

“Syria is diverse, and it's natural for there to be different opinions. This difference is healthy.”

Al-Sharaa stressed that the recent victory is for all Syrians, not one group over another.

“Even those we thought were loyal to the old regime expressed joy, as they had not been able to openly express their feelings before,” he noted.

He expressed confidence that Syrians, regardless of their background, are aware enough to protect their country.

“My aim is to reach a broad agreement and build a country where the rule of law helps resolve our differences,” Al-Sharaa concluded.

On the complex issue of forced disappearances and individuals missing in prisons and mass graves, Al-Sharaa said the previous regime was a criminal gang, not a political system.

“We fought a brutal group that committed crimes like arrests, forced disappearances, killings, displacement, starvation, chemical attacks, and torture,” he said.

He stressed that while the regime is gone, the focus should be on justice, not revenge.

“We must not approach this with a desire for vengeance,” he said.

Al-Sharaa stated that those responsible for crimes like the Saydnaya prison and chemical attacks must be held accountable.

“Their names are known and they must be pursued,” he said. He also affirmed that families have the right to file complaints against unknown perpetrators.

Al-Sharaa outlined efforts to address the issue of missing persons. “We’ve broken the barriers, and specialized organizations are now helping with this task,” he said.

A new ministry will be set up to track the fate of the missing, both the deceased and the living.

“This will also assist families with documents like death certificates and inheritance,” he added.

He acknowledged the challenge ahead but emphasized the need to uncover the truth. “This is a big task, but we must find the truth,” Al-Sharaa said.

When asked about hosting the interview at the People’s Palace, the same location where Bashar al-Assad once sat, Al-Sharaa responded with a light-hearted laugh.

“To be honest, I don’t feel comfortable at all,” he said. “But this is a place that should be open to the people, a site where they can visit and where children can play in these courtyards.”