Hamas Ready for ‘Humanitarian’ Deal with Israel

Hamas says it is ready for a humanitarian deal with Israel. (Reuters)
Hamas says it is ready for a humanitarian deal with Israel. (Reuters)
TT

Hamas Ready for ‘Humanitarian’ Deal with Israel

Hamas says it is ready for a humanitarian deal with Israel. (Reuters)
Hamas says it is ready for a humanitarian deal with Israel. (Reuters)

Hamas politburo chief Ismail Haniyeh said Friday Egypt was mediating between Israel and his movement over a possible new prisoner swap.

“Our brothers in Egypt are following up on several issues, including the reconciliation [presumably between Hamas and Fatah], the Rafah border crossing, and the prisoner exchange issues,” he reportedly told journalists in Beirut.

Haniyeh did not reveal whether there was progress in this issue or not, but informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that no major breakthrough has been reached, confirming that “new, continuous and serious talks” are underway.

“Israel has requested readdressing the issue, and Hamas is open to any mediation and its conditions are clear,” the sources said.

A condition for any prisoner swap deal with Israel is the release of dozens of Palestinians who were rearrested following a 2011 exchange with Hamas, they revealed, stressing that “Hamas is ready for a humanitarian or comprehensive agreement.”

Under the 2011 deal, Israel released 1,027 Palestinians in exchange for Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, who was abducted in 2006.

In early April, Hamas chief in the Gaza Strip Yahya Sinwar announced an initiative to release soldiers captured by the Qassam Brigades – the movement’s military wing - in exchange for elderly, female, ill, and child prisoners.

Tel Aviv has for the past few months been pushing for a comprehensive and a final agreement.

The sources said that Hamas was also ready to strike a final deal, stressing that Israel must go beyond releasing the bodies of its fighters and the sick and elderly, but also include hundreds of prisoners, including those in jail for several years and others sentenced to life.

An Egyptian security delegation had discussed these issues and others during a two-day visit to Israel and Gaza on Thursday.

It arrived in Gaza following a Qatari-sponsored preliminary ceasefire agreement, which stipulates that Israel cancels all recent restrictions it imposed on the coastal enclave in exchange for Hamas’ halt of its escalation. Hamas has been demanding that Israel lift its siege on Gaza, allow the establishment of major projects, a free trade zone and a floating port.

Hamas is holding four Israelis, including Oron Shaul and Hadar Goldin, who were captured by the movement in the war that broke out in the summer of 2014. Israel believes Shaul and Goldin are dead, however, Hamas does not provide any information about them.

Also, Hamas is also holding Avera Mengistu, an Israeli of Ethiopian descent, and Hashim Badawi al-Sayyid, who is of Arab descent. Both crossed Gaza borders at two different times after the war.

There are some 5,000 Palestinian political prisoners, including 41 women and 180 minors, in Israeli prisons.



The Arrest of Aws Salloum: What We Know About the ‘Azrael of Sednaya’

Photo of Salloum circulated on X
Photo of Salloum circulated on X
TT

The Arrest of Aws Salloum: What We Know About the ‘Azrael of Sednaya’

Photo of Salloum circulated on X
Photo of Salloum circulated on X

The name Aws Salloum, nicknamed the “Azrael of Sednaya,” has dominated social media over the past few hours. Syrian activists widely shared images of him in detention, alongside a resurfaced video of Syrian activist Mazen Hamada, who suffered torture in Syrian prisons and spoke of a jailer referred to as “Azrael.”

The “Radaa al-Adwan” (Deterrence Against Aggression) operations room announced the capture of the “Azrael of Sednaya,” accused of torturing and killing numerous prisoners. According to the announcement, Salloum was arrested during Thursday’s raids in Homs targeting remnants of the Assad regime.

Who Is Aws Salloum?

Syrian activists circulated videos showing a man arrested in Homs, identified as Aws Salloum. Salloum hails from the village of Al-Qabo in rural Homs, an area known for its loyalty to deposed Syrian president Bashar al-Assad during the Syrian revolution.

He joined the security forces of the Assad regime, where he gained notoriety for his brutality, as evidenced by survivor testimonies. He earned the nickname “Azrael of Sednaya” due to his heinous methods of torture and execution in Sednaya Prison, infamously referred to as the “human slaughterhouse.”

According to survivor accounts reported by the media, Salloum was responsible for the execution of over 500 detainees in gruesome ways, including crushing prisoners’ heads with concrete blocks. Former prisoners described Salloum as one of the most brutal jailers, employing extreme violence to maintain control and instill terror among inmates.

Activists also shared an old video of Syrian dissident Mazen Hamada recounting his experience with a jailer nicknamed “Azrael.”

In the video, Hamada said: “There was a man who called himself Azrael. He would come to us in the hospital at midnight, drunk. He would ask, ‘Who wants medicine?’ A young man from Daraya warned us, ‘Don’t raise your hands.’ When I asked why, he replied, ‘Do you want to die? If you raise your hand, you’ll be killed.’”

Hamada continued: “A man from Ghouta said, ‘I do.’ Azrael of Sednaya responded, ‘The Divine Court sentences you to death,’ and proceeded to beat him with a metal rod tipped with nails until he decapitated him.”

Mazen Hamada himself was later killed under torture in Syrian prisons. His body was discovered at a military hospital after al-Assad’s fall.

After the ousting of the Assad regime on December 8, opposition armed factions opened all prisons across the country, releasing detainees. This revealed the extent of the horrors committed in these facilities, with Sednaya Prison standing out as one of the most notorious sites of abuse. However, the fate of thousands of disappeared and detained individuals remains unknown, while mass graves continue to be unearthed across the country, bearing testimony to years of war crimes and atrocities.