The Treasures of the ‘Golden Pharaoh’ Attract Visitors to Hurghada Museum

A selection of items on display as part of the Golden Pharoah exhibition at the Hurghada Museum
A selection of items on display as part of the Golden Pharoah exhibition at the Hurghada Museum
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The Treasures of the ‘Golden Pharaoh’ Attract Visitors to Hurghada Museum

A selection of items on display as part of the Golden Pharoah exhibition at the Hurghada Museum
A selection of items on display as part of the Golden Pharoah exhibition at the Hurghada Museum

The treasures of Tutankhamun, nicknamed “the Golden Pharaoh,” have been attracting visitors to the Hurghada Museum although it has only been six months since it was inaugurated despite the repercussions of the coronavirus pandemic on tourism in Egypt.

Visitors flocked to the temporary exhibition considered to be the first of its kind, in which 10 rare artifacts from the Tut Collection that has returned to Egypt after its long tour abroad, including Los Angeles, Paris and London, are on display.

“The Tutankhamun: Treasures of the Golden Pharaoh” exhibition was an unprecedented success, especially in France, where cultural exhibition records were smashed, as it drew more than 1.4 million visitors in six months in 2019.

The Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities revealed that the Supreme Council of Antiquities decided to temporarily display 10 of these artifacts in the Hurghada Museum and 10 others in the Sharm El-Sheikh Museum which will open at the end of this year.

“The museum, which was officially inaugurated at the end of last February, was able to attract foreign tourists despite the repercussions of the coronavirus pandemic on the tourism sector worldwide,” Khaled Mahfouz, a representative of the private sector’s contributors to the Hurghada Museum, told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He pointed out that “Tutankhamun’s exhibition attracted many of the foreign tourists in the city, especially as it is a good opportunity to familiarize with the life of the famous Pharaoh and see the museum’s other collections.”

He added that the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities seeks to overcome the coronavirus crisis with a series of measures, including opening domestic tourism with the implementation of tight measures, then reopening the door to foreign tourists in conjunction with the resumption of air traffic and opening archaeological sites and museums throughout the country.

The “Golden Pharaoh’s” artifacts will remain in the Hurghada Museum until their transfer to the permanent exhibition headquarters in the Grand Egyptian Museum, scheduled to open in 2021.

Moamen Othman, head of the Museums Sector at the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, recently confirmed in a press release that “the exhibition of these treasures in the Hurghada Museum is the first of its kind outside the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir.”

The gilded wooden statue of deity Ptah, the exhibition’s main artifact, will be on display alongside a statue of Ushabti wearing a golden ferret, a colorful Canopic Jar Lid in the shape of the king’s face, a statue of Ushabti wearing a khepresh and holding a comet and mace, a statue of Ushabti statue wearing a wig, bronze rearing cobra and a golden pendant, a blue-colored faience headrest, Tutankhamun’s chair with ebony and ivory inlays and other artifacts.

The Hurghada Museum is the first to be built through a partnership between the government and the private sector. Its revenues will be shared by the company that covered the construction costs - EGP 160 million (around USD 10 million) - and the state.

The Hurghada Museum highlights the beauty and luxuries of Egyptian civilization through the centuries. It includes artifacts that exemplify the tools used for comfort in their homes, their furniture, and their ornaments, including hair accessories, clothes, and their creams and perfumes.

It also includes the tools Egyptians have used for sports, hunting and playing music, in addition to pictures from parties dating back from the Pharaonic era and reaching the modern era. Also on display is a collection of items belonging to Muhammad Ali’s family, which were taken from other museums, such as the Royal Jewelry Museum in Alexandria and the Abdeen Palace Museum in Cairo.



Study Documents Extinction Threats to World's Freshwater Species

African tiger fish (Hydrocynus vittatus) swim in the Okavango river, Botswana in this undated handout picture. Michel Roggo/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo
African tiger fish (Hydrocynus vittatus) swim in the Okavango river, Botswana in this undated handout picture. Michel Roggo/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo
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Study Documents Extinction Threats to World's Freshwater Species

African tiger fish (Hydrocynus vittatus) swim in the Okavango river, Botswana in this undated handout picture. Michel Roggo/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo
African tiger fish (Hydrocynus vittatus) swim in the Okavango river, Botswana in this undated handout picture. Michel Roggo/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo

Freshwater environments cover about 1% of Earth's surface while accounting for more than 10% of known species. Like many marine and terrestrial ecosystems, however, they are in distress. A new study looking at some of the denizens of freshwater habitats offers a stark illustration of this biodiversity predicament.

Researchers assessed the status of 23,496 species of freshwater animals in groups including fishes, crustaceans such as crabs, crayfish and shrimp and insects such as dragonflies and damselflies, finding 24% of them at a high risk of extinction, Reuters reported.

"Prevalent threats include pollution, dams and water extraction, agriculture and invasive species, with overharvesting also driving extinctions," said conservationist Catherine Sayer, lead author of the study published on Wednesday in the journal Nature.

Sayer heads the freshwater biodiversity unit at the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the organization that tracks the status of species globally.

Some of the freshwater species deemed at high risk bear exotic names such as the mini blue bee shrimp of Sulawesi, the Seychelles duskhawker dragonfly, the Atlantic helicopter damselfly of Brazil, the daisy burrowing crayfish of Arkansas and fishes such as the shortnose sucker of Oregon and California and the humpbacked mahseer of India.

The study filled a gap in data on freshwater biodiversity. The studied species were selected because their diverse positions within food webs present a holistic view of the health of freshwater ecosystems globally.

These species inhabit inland wetlands such as lakes, rivers, swamps, marshes and peatlands - areas that the researchers said have been reduced by more than a third since 1970. Other research has documented the status of mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians that share these freshwater ecosystems and often face their own unique threats.

Of the animal groups investigated in the new study, the highest threat levels were documented in the crustaceans (30% threatened) followed by the fishes (26%) and the dragonflies and damselflies (16%).

"Freshwater ecosystems are ecologically important because of the diversity of species they support. Some of them may have high numbers of species that are restricted just to those systems - a single lake or pool or river," said Northern Arizona University freshwater conservationist Ian Harrison, a member of the IUCN Species Survival Commission and a study co-author.

"They are also important in terms of the ecosystem services they supply: carbon sequestration in terms of peat bogs; food in terms of fisheries; medicines from plants; as well as cultural and aesthetic values. Freshwater reeds are used for building houses in some areas. Freshwater ecosystems contribute $50 trillion in value annually by their provision of natural processes supporting human well-being," Harrison said.

The researchers identified four places globally with the largest number of threatened freshwater species: Lake Victoria in Africa, Lake Titicaca in South America and regions in western India and Sri Lanka.

Lake Victoria, the world's second-largest freshwater lake by surface area, is bordered by Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. The key threats identified to species were pollution, overfishing, agriculture and invasive species, particularly the Nile perch and water hyacinth. Lake Titicaca is situated on the border between Peru and Bolivia in the Andes. It was found to face a similar cadre of threats as Lake Victoria. Both lakes boast a rich diversity of fishes.

"There is an urgent need to focus on freshwater conservation to halt the decline in species, and this can be achieved through a more integrated management of water resources that can include the maintenance of ecosystem functions within the process of addressing the obviously important human needs for water," Harrison said.

"The particular value of this study is that it shows us which river basins, lakes, et cetera, are the ones where the conservation challenges are most urgent and serious," Harrison added. "And we can compare this to what we know about existing protections, and identify where there are gaps and where there are conservation needs. And it acts as a baseline of information from which we can track progress, to see if our actions are reducing threats."