US Congress Members Criticize Erdogan’s Foreign Policy

  US President Donald Trump welcomes Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the White House in Washington, US in November 13, 2019 (Reuters/ Tom Brenner)
US President Donald Trump welcomes Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the White House in Washington, US in November 13, 2019 (Reuters/ Tom Brenner)
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US Congress Members Criticize Erdogan’s Foreign Policy

  US President Donald Trump welcomes Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the White House in Washington, US in November 13, 2019 (Reuters/ Tom Brenner)
US President Donald Trump welcomes Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the White House in Washington, US in November 13, 2019 (Reuters/ Tom Brenner)

Resentment has increased among US Congress members towards Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in rejection of his foreign policies.

Republican Senator Ron Johnson remarks to consider Greece as an alternative for the US “Incirlik” Air Force base has reflected the positions of many Republican and Democratic Congress members who had previously warned from Erdogan’s “disturbing” foreign policy. Also, they have been relentlessly seeking to push for sanctions against Ankara.

Meanwhile, many are concerned over the impact of possible sanctions on the US presence in Turkey, as well as the fate of its base there.

“We don't know what's gonna happen to Incirlik,” Johnson told the Washington Examiner.

“We hope for the best, but we have to plan for the worst.”

Erdogan threatened to close the base in late 2019 in response to the US sanctions at the time.

US lawmakers are discontent with his repeated threats every time the Congress tries to officially recognize Turkey’s commission of the Armenian Genocide during the World War I.

“We want to maintain our full presence and cooperation in Turkey,” Johnson said.

“I don’t think we want to make that strategic shift, but I think, from a defensive posture, I think we have to look at the reality of the situation that the path that Erdogan is on is not good.”

The disagreements between Turkey and other NATO allies has grown in recent years, in part due to Erdogan’s purchase of advanced Russian anti-aircraft missile systems — a decision that led President Donald Trump’s administration to expel Turkey from the F-35 stealth fighter program.

More recently, Erdogan got embroiled in a maritime boundary dispute with Greece, a controversy grave enough to prompt NATO officials to intervene to ensure that the two alliance members avoid a military clash.

In the midst of these controversies, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced last week that Cyprus would be allowed to purchase “nonlethal defense articles and services,” providing partial relief from an arms embargo imposed in 1987.

“It is in our national security interest to lift these outdated decades-long arms restrictions and deepen our security relationship with the Republic of Cyprus,” New Jersey Sen. Bob Menendez, the top Democrat on the Foreign Relations Committee, said in support of Pompeo’s announcement.

The US Navy maintains a base at Souda Bay on the Greek island of Crete.

“It’s very unfortunate the path that Erdogan is taking Turkey, or has put Turkey on,” Johnson noted.

“It’s disturbing. It’s very concerning, which is one of the reasons we certainly are increasing and improving our military cooperation with Greece ... beefing up our presence in Souda Bay, because our presence, quite honestly, in Turkey is certainly threatened,” he stressed.



Türkiye Insists on Two States for Ethnically Divided Cyprus as the UN Looks to Restart Peace Talks

UN Secretary General's Special Representative in Cyprus Colin Stewart, center, Cyprus' President Nikos Christodoulides, left, and the Turkish Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar talk as they attend the UN's end of year reception at Ledras Palace inside the UNbuffer zone in the divided capital Nicosia, Cyprus, Tuesday, Dec. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
UN Secretary General's Special Representative in Cyprus Colin Stewart, center, Cyprus' President Nikos Christodoulides, left, and the Turkish Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar talk as they attend the UN's end of year reception at Ledras Palace inside the UNbuffer zone in the divided capital Nicosia, Cyprus, Tuesday, Dec. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
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Türkiye Insists on Two States for Ethnically Divided Cyprus as the UN Looks to Restart Peace Talks

UN Secretary General's Special Representative in Cyprus Colin Stewart, center, Cyprus' President Nikos Christodoulides, left, and the Turkish Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar talk as they attend the UN's end of year reception at Ledras Palace inside the UNbuffer zone in the divided capital Nicosia, Cyprus, Tuesday, Dec. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
UN Secretary General's Special Representative in Cyprus Colin Stewart, center, Cyprus' President Nikos Christodoulides, left, and the Turkish Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar talk as they attend the UN's end of year reception at Ledras Palace inside the UNbuffer zone in the divided capital Nicosia, Cyprus, Tuesday, Dec. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)

Türkiye on Wednesday again insisted on a two-state peace accord in ethnically divided Cyprus as the United Nations prepares to meet with all sides in early spring in hopes of restarting formal talks to resolve one of the world’s most intractable conflicts.
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said Cyprus “must continue on the path of a two-state solution” and that expending efforts on other arrangements ending Cyprus’ half-century divide would be “a waste of time.”
Fidan spoke to reporters after talks with Ersin Tatar, leader of the breakaway Turkish Cypriots whose declaration of independence in 1983 in Cyprus’ northern third is recognized only by Türkiye.
Cyprus’ ethnic division occurred in 1974 when Türkiye invaded in the wake of a coup, sponsored by the junta then ruling Greece, that aimed to unite the island in the eastern Mediterranean with the Greek state.
The most recent major push for a peace deal collapsed in 2017.
Since then, Türkiye has advocated for a two-state arrangement in which the numerically fewer Turkish Cypriots would never be the minority in any power-sharing arrangement.
But Greek Cypriots do not support a two-state deal that they see as formalizing the island’s partition and perpetuating what they see as a threat of a permanent Turkish military presence on the island.
Greek Cypriot officials have maintained that the 2017 talks collapsed primarily on Türkiye’s insistence on permanently keeping at least some of its estimated 35,000 troops currently in the island's breakaway north, and on enshrining military intervention rights in any new peace deal.
The UN the European Union and others have rejected a two-state deal for Cyprus, saying the only way forward is a federation agreement with Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot zones.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is preparing to host an informal meeting in Switzerland in March to hear what each side envisions for a peace deal. Last year, an envoy Guterres dispatched to Cyprus reportedly concluded that there's no common ground for a return to talks.
The island’s Greek Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides says he’s ready to resume formal talks immediately but has ruled out any discussion on a two-state arrangement.
Tatar, leader of the breakaway Turkish Cypriots, said the meeting will bring together the two sides in Cyprus, the foreign ministers of “guarantor powers” Greece and Türkiye and a senior British official to chart “the next steps” regarding Cyprus’ future.
A peace deal would not only remove a source of instability in the eastern Mediterranean, but could also expedite the development of natural gas deposits inside Cyprus' offshore economic zone that Türkiye disputes.